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We have determined the fine structure splitting of the 5p state of fermionic Lithium 6Li by laser spectroscopy of the 3s-5p transition in a vapor cell. The transition is monitored by observing the light shift of the 3s-state caused by the coupling to the 5p state. The value of 607.7 MHz agrees well with the theoretical prediction and establishes its first experimental determination. We have also determined the frequency ratio between the 3s-5p transition and the lithium-6 D2 line with a commercial high resolution wave meter and present values with improved precision relative to previous measurements. 相似文献
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Liquid sodium containing titanium nanoparticles (LSnanop) of 10-nm diameter was prepared by dispersing titanium nanoparticles (2 at.% Ti) into liquid sodium with the addition of stirring and ultrasonic sound wave. The titanium nanoparticles themselves were prepared by the vapor deposition method. This new liquid metal, LSnanop, shows a remarkable stability due to the Brownian motion of nanoparticles in liquid sodium medium. In addition, the difference of measured heat of reaction to water between this LSnanop and liquid sodium indicates the existence of cohesive energy between the liquid sodium medium and dispersed titanium nanoparticles. The origin of the cohesive energy, which serves to stabilize this new liquid metal, was explained by the model of screened nanoparticles in liquid sodium. In this model, negatively charged nanoparticles with transferred electrons from liquid sodium are surrounded by the positively charged screening shell, which may inhibit the gathering of nanoparticles by the ??Coulombic repulsion coating.?? The atomic volume of LSnanop shows the shrinkage from the linear law, which also suggests the existence of cohesive energy. The viscosity of LSnanop is almost the same as that of liquid sodium. This behavior was explained by the Einstein equation. The surface tension of LSnanop is 17?% larger than that of liquid sodium. The cohesive energy and the negative adsorption may be responsible to this increase. Titanium nanoparticles in liquid sodium seem to be free from the Coulomb fission. This new liquid metal containing nanoparticles suggests the possibility to prepare various stable suspensions with new properties. 相似文献
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2,5- and 2,6-dideuterobenzoquinone-1,4 were prepared by a direct catalytic (NaBD4/PdCl2) exchange of bromine in the corresponding dibromo derivatives and the subsequent oxidation with Ag2O. The structure of the products was unambiguously established by proton-carbon and deuteron-carbon splitting pattern of their NMR spectra. 相似文献
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Bianca Flavia Bonini Luca Bernardi Mauro Comes-Franchini Gabriella Dessole Mariafrancesca Fochi Alfredo Ricci 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(5-6):1273-1277
Abstract Enantiomerically pure 2-hydroxyalkyl, 2-aminoalkyl and 2-iminoalkyl ferrocenyl p-tolylsulfides are easily prepared in good yields and with complete diastereocontrol from (S)-(2-p-tolylthio)ferrocencarboxyaldehyde. 2-Iminoalkyl ferrocenyl derivatives can be used as ligands in asymmetric catalysis and as starting materials for asymmetric Staudinger reaction. 相似文献
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Bianca F. Bonini Mauro Comes-Franchini Mariafrancesca Fochi Germana Mazzanti 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):451-452
α-Silyl Vinylsulfides, obtained in a stereoselective manner through enethiolizable silyl thioketones, can be used for the synthesis of vinylsulfides and vinylsilane with a specific geometry, and for the preraration of bicyclic and open chain thiofunzionalized enones. 相似文献