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41.
42.
We explicitly determine the global structure of the SL(2,
) bundle over the Coulomb branch of the moduli space of asymptotically free N = 2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with gauge group SU(2) when massless hypermultiplets are present. For each relevant number of flavours, we show that there is a curve of marginal stability of the Coulomb branch, diffeomorphic to a circle, across which the BPS spectrum is discontinuous. We determine rigorously and completely the BPS spectra inside and outside the curve. In all cases, the spectrum inside the curve consists of only those BPS states that are responsible for the singularities of the low energy effective action (in addition to the massless abelian gauge multiplet which is always present). The predicted decay patterns across the curve of marginal stability are perfectly consistent with all quantum numbers carried by the BPS states. As a byproduct, we also show that the electric and magnetic quantum numbers of the massless states at the singularities proposed by Seiberg and Witten are the only possible ones. 相似文献
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44.
An exact numerical analysis is given of electron waves in a pair of coupled semiconductor heterojunction electron waveguides modelled by a rectangular potential distribution. The waveguide lengths required for electron current transfer between the guides agree asymptotically with estimates from Yariv's coupled mode theory and are usefully more accurate. Moreover the electron wave coupling due to an ideal launcher can be worked out, leading to estimates of the off/on current ratio occurring in the waveguides when regarded as an ultrafast switch. For a Poisson probability distribution of the number of electrons N making up a bit-pulse, we have calculated the minimum average N, dependent upon , which would be required to keep the switching bit-error rate below prescribed limits. Pulse rise times and switching delays are derived from the explicit forms for the longitudinal electron wave group velocity. Combining the bit-error and switching-time calculations leads to estimates of the waveguide current densities which would be required in practice. Some normalized sets of curves relating to our analysis are given and used to predict the performance of particular examples of recently proposed AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction electron waveguide switch/couplers. 相似文献
45.
The solvent effect on 17O isotropic shielding was computed by different methods: the polarizable continuum model and a mixed approach, including a few real solvent molecules treated as the solute. The experimental data show that the behavior of protic and aprotic solvents is markedly different: we found that the continuum approach describes well the observed shielding at various dielectric constants for aprotic solvents, while the mixed procedure is needed when hydrogen bonds to the magnetic centre are present.Contribution to the Jacopo Tomasi Honorary Issue 相似文献
46.
The ring opening of the oxadiaziridine by cleavage of the N-N bond has been theoretically investigated by SCF calculations improved with limited CI. The possible competition of this reaction with the better known ones (N-O bond cleavage, inversion of the N atom) is discussed. The chemical implications of the formation of a new type of 1,3-dipole are examined. 相似文献
47.
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49.
Guldi DM Zilbermann I Anderson G Kotov NA Tagmatarchis N Prato M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(44):14340-14341
Novel organic (positively charged fullerene)-inorganic (negatively charged CdTe nanoparticle) nanoensembles were devised through electrostatic interactions and probed as versatile donor-acceptor hybrids. Photoirradiation of their homogeneous solutions, containing the electrostatically packed components, let to very long-lived (1.3 ms) charge separated states. 相似文献
50.
Leandro Coghi Maurizio Lanfranchi Giancarlo Pelizzi Pieralberto Tarasconi 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1978,3(1):69-76
Summary Crystals of the title compounds are both monoclinic, with unit cell dimensions:a = 9.293(5),b = 10.122(5),c = 16.737(7) Å. = 103.44(3)°,Z = 4, space groupP21/c for the cobalt derivative;a = 13.1ß5(7),b = 17.546(ß),c = 6.871(3) Å, = 107.01(4)°Z = 4, space groupP21/n for the copper derivative. The structures were solved from diffractometer data by the heavy-atom technique for the first compound and by direct methods for the second compound. Refinement by block diagonal least-squares gaveR = 5.9% for 3511 independent reflections andR = 8.8% for 2885 independent reflections for the cobalt and copper compound respectively. In both compounds the biguanide moiety behaves as a bidentate chelating ligand in a symmetrical tautomeric form, but it is deprotonated in the octahedral cobalt compound and neutral in the square planar copper compound. 相似文献