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21.
M. A. Majeed?Khan M. Wasi?Khan Mansour Alhoshan M. S. AlSalhi A. S. Aldwayyan 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,100(1):45-51
Pure and Co-doped ZnO nanostructured samples have been synthesized by a chemical route. We have studied the structural and
optical properties of the samples by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), field-emission
transmission electron microscope (FETEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and UV–VIS spectroscopy. The XRD patterns
show that all the samples are hexagonal wurtzite structures. Changes in crystallite size due to mechanical activation were
also determined from X-ray measurements. These results were correlated with changes in particle size followed by SEM and TEM.
The average crystallite sizes obtained from XRD were between 20 to 25 nm. The TEM images showed the average particle size
of undoped ZnO nanostructure was about 20 nm whereas the smallest average grain size at 3% Co was about 15 nm. Optical parameters
such as absorption coefficient (α), energy band gap (E
g
), the refractive index (n), and dielectric constants (σ) have been determined using different methods. 相似文献
22.
K. Harrabi A. F. Salem K. Ziq A. I. Mansour S. Kunwar J. P. Maneval G. Berdiyorov 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,117(4):2033-2036
For over a decade, ultrathin superconducting films have been developed for the detection of single photons at optical or near infrared frequencies, with competitive performances in terms of quantum efficiency, speed, and low dark count rate. In order to avoid the requirement of helium refrigeration, we consider here the use of high temperature materials, known to achieve very fast responsiveness to laser irradiation. We excite thin filaments of the cuprate \(\hbox {YBa}_{2} \hbox {Cu}_{3} \hbox {O}_{7}\) by rectangular pulses of supercritical current so as to produce either a phase-slip centre (PSC) or a normal hot spot (HS), according to the temperature and the current amplitude selected. That procedure provides information about the maximum bias current to be used in a particle detector, about the return current back to the quiescent state after excitation, and about the rate of growth and decay of a HS. We also measure the time of PSC nucleation. A unique feature of that approach is to provide the rate of heat transfer between the film and its substrate at whatever temperature, in the superconducting state, in the practical conditions of operation. 相似文献
23.
The dual reciprocity boundary elements method for the linear and nonlinear two‐dimensional time‐fractional partial differential equations 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we apply the dual reciprocity boundary elements method for the numerical solution of two‐dimensional linear and nonlinear time‐fractional modified anomalous subdiffusion equations and time‐fractional convection–diffusion equation. The fractional derivative of problems is described in the Riemann–Liouville and Caputo senses. We employ the linear radial basis function for interpolation of the nonlinear, inhomogeneous and time derivative terms. This method is improved by using a predictor–corrector scheme to overcome the nonlinearity which appears in the nonlinear problems under consideration. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed schemes are checked by five test problems. The proposed method is employed for solving some examples in two dimensions on unit square and also in complex regions to demonstrate the efficiency of the new technique. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A boundary layer analysis has been presented for the interaction of mixed convection with thermal radiation in laminar boundary flow from a vertical wedge in a porous medium saturated with a power-law type non-Newtonian incorporating the variation of permeability and thermal conductivity. The transformed conservation laws are solved numerically for the case of variable surface temperature conditions. The combined convection non-similar parameter we note that =0 and 1 correspond to pure free and forced convection cases. The Rosseland approximation is used to describe the radiative heat flux in energy equation. Velocity and temperature profiles as well as the local Nusselt number are presented. 相似文献
28.
Research on Chemical Intermediates - The corrosion and scale inhibition efficiency of Mazuj gall extract in simulated cooling water has been evaluated. Potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical... 相似文献
29.
Giuseppa Di Bella Patrizia Licata Vito Pellizzeri Hedi Ben Mansour Giacomo Dugo 《Natural product research》2018,32(12):1402-1406
Two species of edible clams Venerupis aurea laeta and Cerastoderma edule glaucum from Ganzirri Lake (Sicily, Italy) were investigated to determine OCP and PCB residues by GC-MS. Thirty-five samples were examined for two years in order to perform: a) their actual contamination; b) the daily dietary exposure of seafood consumers to the pollutants in question. In all the clams analysed in this study, PCB and OCP (4,4′-DDE) residues are always below the limits fixed by law. It seems that there is some seasonality of concentrations observed. In fact the more high concentrations of residues are detected in the hot months, for both species and years. Given the consumption of clams and the values obtained in this study for the two species analysed, it is possible estimate that the average daily dietary intake of NDL-PCB and of 4,4′-DDE for adults is really low. 相似文献
30.
Sara Taha Gelan Rafat Fatma Aboshosha Fotouh R. Mansour 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2017,72(2):239-242
A simple portable spectrophotometer was constructed and used to perform analytical experiments. The developed model uses available tools and materials such as light emitting diode lamps, compact discs, plastic and cardboard boxes and a cell phone camera to build a design that illustrates the major components of spectrophotometers. The spectra of serial concentrations of KMnO4 (50?600 μM) were recorded and the values of absorbance were extracted at λmax to build the calibration curve. A linear relationship between the concentration and absorbance was obtained with the coefficient of determination 0.994. The model was also utilized to study the spectra of KMnO4, phenolphthalein and bromothymol blue in comparison with a Shimadzu UV-1800 spectrophotometer as a reference instrument. In spite of the differences in the observed spectra, the recorded λmax were almost identical to those measured by the developed model. The model was successfully used to determine the concentration of sodium alendronate through ligand-exchange complexation with ferric salicylate. 相似文献