N,N-Dialkylierte N′-Ferrocenoylthioharnstoffe und Ferrocen-1,1′-dicarbonsäure-di-N,N-dialkyl-thioureide als Liganden für Übergangsmetalle: Darstellung,pH-potentiometrische,röntgenkristallstrukturanalytische und EPR-Einkristalluntersuchungen

N,N-Dialkyl-N′-ferrocenoylthioureas and Ferrocene-1,1′ -dicarbonic-acid-di-N,N-dialkylthioureides as Ligands for Transition Metals: Synthesis, Acid-Dissociation Constants, X-Ray Structure Determination, and EPR-Single Crystal Investigation Reaction of ferrocenoylisothiocyanate or ferrocene-1,1′ -dicarbonic acid -diisothiocyanate with secondary amines gives N,N-dialkyl-N′ -ferrocenoylthioureas or the respective ferrocene-1,1′-dicarbonic acid-di-N,N-dialkyl-thioureides. The former yield neutral complexes with transition metal ions (Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Co³⁺, Pt²⁺, Fe³⁺). The acid dissociation constants of the ligands were determined. The EPR spectra of a bis-(N,N-diⁿbutyl-N′-ferrocenoylthioureato)copper(II) single crystal are discussed. The X-ray structure determination of ferrocene-1,1′-dicarbonic acid-di-N,N-diethyl-thioureide and its different behaviour against Ni²⁺ and Cu²⁺ is presented.     

Fluordiazadiphosphetidine, 11. Mitt.: Eine neue Methode zur Herstellung der doppelt zwitterionischen Verbindung (CH3N)6P4F8

A new synthetic route for the preparation of the betain-like compound (CH₃N)₆P₄F₈ from (CH₃NPF₃)₂,N-methyl-hexamethyldisilazane andN,N-dimethyl-urea has been found. The steps of this multi-stage reaction could be rationalized to a far extent.

10. Mitteilung:Kubjacek M., Utvary K., Mh. Chem.112, 305 (1981).     

Alkyl and stannyl radical generation by CSn and SnSn bond dissociation in photolytically excited peralkylated tristannanes as studied by ESR and 119Sn-CIDNP

Tristannanes used as photochemical precursors for the synthesis of organic compounds react via triplet states followed by homolytic CSn and SnSn bond scission.     

Investigations on diazo compounds and azides- LXII.: Synthesis and reactions of a-diazo phosphonates with a conjugated 1,3-diene unit

α-Diazo phosphonates with a conjugated 1,3-diene unit are synthesised by the Bamford-Stevens reaction ($\text{2}$ →$\text{4}$→$\text{3}$). They undergo [4+2]-cycloadditions with the dienophile $\text{5}$ to form the tetrahydrotriazolopyridazines $\text{8}$, which possess an unchanged diazo group. In contrast, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate ($\text{9}$) reacts exclusively with the diazo dipole of $\text{3}$ to yield the 3H-pyrazoles $\text{10}$, which rearrange to $\text{11}$ by sigmatropic PO-shifts and hydrolyse to form $\text{13}$. The diazo compound $\text{3b}$ isomerises to the pyrazole $\text{16}$ when heated in benzene.     

Der massenspektrometrische Verlust von Vinylalkohol aus 1-Amino-3-aryloxy-2-propanolen. 24. Mitteilung über das massenspektrometrische Verhalten von Stickstoffverbindungen

Loss of vinyl alcohol from 1-amino-3-aryloxy-2-propanols under electron impact Under electron impact compounds of type 1 (see Scheme 1) split off 44 mass units from the molecular ion. This unusual reaction was studied using derivatives and deuterium labelled compounds. It could be demonstrated that for this fragmentation reaction 16 is the important structural feature from which H₂(C3)?C(2)HOH (44 mass units) is lost. The preferred reaction mechanism involves a transition state in which four members of the side chain are involved (Scheme 2, mechanism 2).     

Beitrag zur Massenspektrometrie substituierter α, ω-Alkandiamine. 29. Mitteilung über massenspektrometrische Untersuchungen

Contribution to the mass spectrometry of substituted α,ω-alkane diamines The main mass spectral fragmentation pattern of compounds of types 1 to 4 is discussed. After loss of C₆H₅ · CH₂ · from the molecular ion the acid correspondin to the N,N-disubstituted residue is splitted off. The mechanism of this fragmentation reaction depends on the member of CH₂-groups between the two nitrogen atoms (Schemes 1 and 3) and on the substitution pattern of both nitrogens (Scheme 2).     

Einfluß zweiwertiger Anionen auf die Filmdruck-Flächenbedarfs-Isothermen von gespreiteten Octadecylamin-Monoschichten

Zusammenfassung Durch den Einsatz zweiwertiger Ionen in der wäßrigen Subphase kann die Packungsdichte gespreiteter Monoschichten wasserunlöslicher Tenside pH-abhän-gig erhöht werden. Ergebnisse für Octadecylamin auf einer Lösung von Natriumhydrogensphosphat werden angegeben.

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Summary The packing density of spread monolayers of waterinsoluble surface-active agents can be increased by use of bivalent ions in the aqueous subphase. Results for octadecyl amine spread on a solution of sodium hydrogen phosphate are given.

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Electron binding energies of aqueous alkali and halide ions: EUV photoelectron spectroscopy of liquid solutions and combined ab initio and molecular dynamics calculations

Photoelectron spectroscopy combined with the liquid microjet technique enables the direct probing of the electronic structure of aqueous solutions. We report measured and calculated lowest vertical electron binding energies of aqueous alkali cations and halide anions. In some cases, ejection from deeper electronic levels of the solute could be observed. Electron binding energies of a given aqueous ion are found to be independent of the counterion and the salt concentration. The experimental results are complemented by ab initio calculations, at the MP2 and CCSD(T) level, of the ionization energies of these prototype ions in the aqueous phase. The solvent effect was accounted for in the electronic structure calculations in two ways. An explicit inclusion of discrete water molecules using a set of snapshots from an equilibrium classical molecular dynamics simulations and a fractional charge representation of solvent molecules give good results for halide ions. The electron binding energies of alkali cations computed with this approach tend to be overestimated. On the other hand, the polarizable continuum model, which strictly provides adiabatic binding energies, performs well for the alkali cations but fails for the halides. Photon energies in the experiment were in the EUV region (typically 100 eV) for which the technique is probing the top layers of the liquid sample. Hence, the reported energies of aqueous ions are closely connected with both structures and chemical reactivity at the liquid interface, for example, in atmospheric aerosol particles, as well as fundamental bulk solvation properties.     

Far infrared spectra of solid molecular nitrogen

This paper reports the observation of the far infrared absorption spectrum of a single crystal of N₂, measured over absorption paths of 4 cm (lengthwise) and 2 cm (across the crystal). The crystal chamber, with quartz windows, was immersed in a flow of cold helium gas. The spectrum from 20 to 120 cm^–1 was recorded in the liquid phase, the-phase, and over the full temperature range of the-phase (35.6–2.0 K) with a Fourier transform spectrometer. The spectral resolution, which was not instrument-limited, and the large path allowed the observation of more detailed multiphonon-transition structure in the spectrum of the-phase than has previously been observed.