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11.
G. Čík J. Lesný F. Šeršeň L. Szabo 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1994,186(2):175-182
The influence of -radiation on the electric properties of Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of partially iodine-doped poly-(3-hexadecylthiophene) and stearic acid in interaction with selected environment-polluting gases has been studied. CO2, CO and NO2 increase the LB films conductivity and NO has a tendency to decrease the electric conductivity. The influence of -radiation was expressive onyl in the case of CO2, whereas NO2 brought about degradation of the conductive polymer. 相似文献
12.
Individual extraction constants of some dicarbollylcobaltate anions in the water-nitrobenzene system
E. Makrlík J. Rais K. Baše J. Plešek P. Vaňura 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1995,198(2):359-365
Individual extraction constants of nine dicarbollylcobaltate anions in the two-phase water-nitrobenzene system were determined radiometrically assuming that the changes of Gibbs energy of the transfer of the tetraphenylarsonium cation, Ph4As+, and of the tetraphenylborate anion, BPh
4
–
, from the aqueous into the nitrobenzene phase are equal. The constants obtained by this method were correlated with Hansch's constants of hydrophobity. 相似文献
13.
J. Šňupárek L. Mrkvičková O. Quadrat Z. Walterová P. Bradna 《Colloid and polymer science》2000,278(12):1205-1210
Model ethyl acrylate–methacrylic acid copolymer latices and latices of particles cross-linked by copolymerizing small amounts
of water-soluble N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide were prepared by nonseeded semicontinuous emulsion copolymerization. Dynamic and static light scattering
measurements indicated a slightly higher degree of polydispersity in the case of cross-linked particles, especially in the
initial stages of polymerization. The hydrodynamic volume of the alkalinized particles controlling the viscosity properties
of the dispersions decreased with the time of polymerization and in the case of cross-linked copolymer almost reached a constant
value at about 1 h. The different character of the particle structure was confirmed by differences in particle disintegration
after alkali addition or in the presence of methanol.
Received: 2 February 1999/Accepted: 28 June 2000 相似文献
14.
A rapid extraction separation of trace amounts of yttrium from strontium with a nitrobenzene solution of sodium dicarbollylcobaltate (NaDCC) and 18-crown-6 in the presence of tetrasodium salt of ethylenediamine-N,N,N",N"- tetraacetic acid (Na4L) in the aqueous phase was developed. The separation factor a(Sr/Y) was substantially higher than 106. This water-nitrobenzene extraction system can be applied for efficient separation of carrier-free 90Y from 90Sr/90Y generator. 相似文献
15.
P. Vaňura V. Jedináková-Křížová M. Vobecký 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2006,267(2):501-503
Summary An extraction technique for the separation of 90Sr from a high excess of90Y has been developed. This procedure can be used for the determination of trace amounts of90Sr in90Y prepared by a radiochemical90Y/90Sr generator by liquid scintillation. 相似文献
16.
P. Vaňura V. Jedináková-Křížová A. Yoshioka 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2002,251(3):511-514
Extraction of strontium and yttrium by the nitrobenzene solution of H+-form of heptachloro-bis-1,2-dicarbollylcobaltate (H+B–) in the presence of benzo-15-crown-5 (B15C5, L) has been investigated. The presence of B15C5 leads to a great synergistic effect for the extraction of strontium and an antagonistic effect for the extraction of yttrium. The extraction constants of Sr2+ complexes of B15C5 were determined. The separation factor a(Sr/Y) in the system with B15C5 presents the same order of magnitude as that for 15C5. 相似文献
17.
The effect of vibrational excitation of HBr on the H+HBrH2+Br and H+HBrH+HBr reactions has been investigated on the extended LEPS surface (ELEPS) constructed on the basis of quantum chemically calculated points of PES. Together with this surface the LEPS surface of Sudhakaran and Raff [1] was used for comparison at two relative translational energies. A quasiclassical trajectory method was used to study the abstraction and exchange reaction dynamics. The reactive cross section was calculated as a function of the relative collision energy and the vibrational state of HBr. The following conclusions can be drawn from the results of the study: (i) vibrational excitation v=0 v=2 more than doubles the reaction cross section, (ii) the increase in the collision energy is most effectively channelled into the product translational energy.Dedicated to Professor J. Koutecký on the occasion of his 65th birthday 相似文献
18.
Vlastimil Matějec Ivan Kašík Daniela Berková Miloš Hayer Jiří Kaňka 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1998,13(1-3):617-621
Optical cores of preforms for drawing optical fibers doped with Er3+ and Yb3+ were fabricated by the sol-gel method with the aim of increasing the thickness of glass layers coated in a single coating cycle and to determine the relation between the preparation conditions and optical properties of the fibers. Al2O3-P2O5-SiO2 and TiO2-P2O5-SiO2 glasses have been studied as matrices for entrapping the rare-earth elements. Input sols have been prepared from silicon and titanium alkoxides, AlCl3, ErCl3, YbCl3, POCl3, water and a modifier under acidic catalysis of HCl. The sols were coated on the inner wall of a silica substrate tube and the gel layers were sintered at high temperatures up to 2000°C after which the tube was collapsed into the preform. Continuous and homogenous glass films with the maximum thickness of about 8 m were fabricated. The influence of high-temperature heat treatment of the layers on their composition and optical attenuation was observed. The amplified stimulated emission of Er3+ around 1.55 m was measured under the excitation of the fibers by an Nd : YAG laser at 1.064 m. 相似文献
19.
Multicomponent Ni-base alloys exhibit good mechanical properties even at elevated temperatures and they are widely used for
industrial production of exertion-resistive parts of engines. These properties are mainly determined by the coexistence of
a disordered γ matrix with a face centred cubic lattice and cuboidal domains of its ordered γ′ structure. Therefore it is
useful to study phase equilibria in Ni-base systems, namely in the regions involving both mentioned phases. One of the conclusions
of our recent work on Ni–Al–Cr–W system was a necessity of modification of selected thermodynamic parameters of the ternary
Ni–Al–W subsystem in order to achieve a better agreement of our experimental observations with theoretical modelling. This
involves new measurements of the microstructure of selected samples of the Ni–Al–W system at 900°C and the comparison of the
results with existing literature data in order to confirm our conclusions on higher order system investigated before. It is
a first step on the way to an assessment of the Ni–Al–W system, which has not been done before. 相似文献
20.
Trávníček Zdeněk Machala Viktor Szüčová Lucie Maloň Michal Marek Jaromír 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2004,29(4):352-357
A series of new [NiX(S2P{O-c-Hex}2)(PPh3)](X = Cl–, Br–, I– and NCS–)(1)–(4) and [Ni(NCS)(S2P{OR}2)(PPh3)][R =n-Pr (5), i-Pr (6)] complexes has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, f.i.r., i.r., u.v.–vis., 1H-, 13C{1H}- and 31P{1H}-n.m.r. spectra, magnetochemical and conductivity measurements. A single crystal X-ray analysis of [Ni(NCS)(S2P{O-n-Pr}2)(PPh3)](5) reveals the molecular structure of the complex and confirms a square-planar geometry around the central atom of nickel with the NCS anion coordinated via the nitrogen atom. 相似文献