Synthesis and structure of azido-and amino-substituted dibenzoxazepinones

1,3-Dinitro[b, f][1,4]dibenzoxazepin-11(10H)-one enters nucleophilic substitution reactions with N-nucleophiles, azide ion preferably replacing the nitro group in position 3, whereas amines the one in position 1. Structures of the substitution products were confirmed by X-ray diffraction and ¹H NMR NOE spectroscopy. The selectivity observed in the reaction with amines was supposed to be caused by the stabilization of the intermediate σ-complex with the NH…O intramolecular hydrogen bond. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2018–2022, October, 2007.     

Bicyclic bridged isothioureas: synthesis and evaluation of activity in a model of lipopolysaccharide-induced septic shock

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In situ crystallization of 2,2-dimethoxypropane and dimethyldimethoxysilane: hunting for Group 14 isomorphism

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Synthesis and structure of a difunctional siloxane dendron

A difunctional dendron composed of three spiro-linked cyclosiloxane fragments was synthesized by a convergent way. This is of interest for the preparation of cylindrical and spherical dendritic molecules with the inorganic siloxane core and peripheral organic layer. The structures of the dendron synthesized and intermediates containing the Si-Cl, Si-H, Si-OH groups were confirmed by data from mass-spectrometry and X-ray diffraction.     

1-Aryl-2-nitro-3-trichloromethylaziridines: synthesis and structure

A two-step method was developed for the synthesis of new polyfunctional aziridines involving the addition of aromatic amines to 1-bromo-3,3,3-trichloro-1-nitropropene and the dehydrobromination of the resulting adducts. The ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction studies showed that 1-aryl-2-nitro-3-trichloromethylaziridines are stereohomogeneous and have the geometry, such that the nitro and aryl substituents are in the trans positions with respect to the trichloromethyl group. The chemical bonding in the crystal and the gas phase was investigated based on high-resolution X-ray diffraction analysis of the electron density distribution and quantum chemical calculations.     

α-Thioureidoalkylation of urea heteroanalogs

α-Thioureidoalkylation of urea heteroanalogs such as thiosemicarbazide, amino-guanidine, sulfamide, and sulfonamides with 4,5-dihydroxyimidazolidine-2-thiones has been studied. Previously unknown 4,5-bis[thiosemicarbazido(guanidinoamino)]imidazolidine-2-thiones, 5,7-dialkylperhydroimidazo[4,5- e][1,2,4]triazine-3,6-dithiones, 4,6-diethyl-5(3H)-thioxotetrahydro-1 H-imidazo[4,5- c][1,2,5]thiadiazole 2,2-dioxide, and 1,3-dialkyl-4-[guanidinoimino(arylsulfonylimino)]imidazolidine-2-thiones have been synthesized.     

Application of the allylboration reaction of terminal acetylenes with allyldihaloboranes for the preparation of capping agents for the synthesis of precursors of polymeric iron(II) clathrochelates

Template condensation on the iron(II) ion matrix of three cyclohexanedione-1,2-dioxime molecules with esters of 1,4-pentadienylboronic acids afforded apically functionalized bis(diolefin)-containing clathrochelates, which are new potential monomers for the preparation of functionalized carbochain polymers. The complexes were characterized by the data of elemental analysis, UV-Vis spectroscopy, ¹H, ¹¹B, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The molecular and crystal structures of the clathrochelates synthesized and the electron density distribution on a molecule of one of them were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Estimation of the barrier to rotation of benzene in the (eta 6-C6H6)2Cr crystal via topological analysis of the electron density distribution function

The high-resolution X-ray diffraction analysis of the electron density distribution and plane-wave density functional theory has been applied to estimate the lattice energy and barrier to rotation of a benzene ring in the crystal of (eta(6)-C(6)H(6))(2)Cr. Experimental data made it possible to perform analysis of the metal-(pi-ligand) bond and estimate the nature and energy of weak H...H and H...C intermolecular interactions in the crystal. Summation of the intermolecular H...H and H...C interaction energies makes it possible to reproduce the experimental sublimation enthalpy value with high accuracy.     

Spectroscopic and electrochemical study of dinuclear and mononuclear copper complexes with the bidentate ligand of the 2,2′-diquinoline series

The newly synthesized complex (2) of copper(I) chloride with di-n-hexyl 2,2′-biquinoline-4,4′-dicarboxylate (L) was spectroscopically and electrochemically characterized. The X-ray diffraction study showed that the crystals of complex 2 consist of the dinuclear moieties [L₂Cu¹ ₂(μ-Cl)₂] containing Cu₂(μ-Cl)₂ clusters. Spectrophotometric studies and ESI-mass spec-trometric measurements showed that after the dissolution of complex 2 in acetonitrile (AN) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), the solution contained not only the dinuclear complexes [L₂Cu¹ ₂(μ-Cl)₂] but also [L₂Cu¹]Cl, [LCu¹Cl(Sol)], and [Cu¹Cl(Sol)] (Sol is the solvent). The electrochemical data also confirm the conclusion that bridged dinuclear chloride complex 2 dissociates both in NMP and AN to form the tetrahedral bis-biquinoline complex [L₂Cu¹]Cl. In solutions of complex 2 in alcohols and _N,_N-dimethylformamide (DMF), only [L₂Cu¹]Cl and [Cu¹Cl(Sol)] are present. In EtOH, AN, and DMF, [Cu¹Cl(Sol)] undergoes disproportionation to [Cu¹¹Cl(Sol)] and Cu⁰.