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101.
[reaction: see text] A facile and efficient synthetic route toward highly substituted 2,3-dihydrothiopyran-4-ones 2 has been developed via a formal [5C + 1S] annulation of readily available alpha-alkenoyl ketene-(S,S)-acetals 1 with sodium sulfide nonahydrated salt (Na2S x 9H2O) and utilized in the synthesis of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-(morpholin-4-yl)-4H-thiopyran-4-one 5l, an inhibitor of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK). 相似文献
102.
Qing‐Ling Ni Fa‐Si Li Xiu‐Jian Wang Xian‐Su Bi Sen Liao 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(9):m416-m418
The title compound, {[Cu(C14H9NO3)(C5H5N)]·C3H7NO}n or {[Cu2L2(py)2]·2DMF}n [py is pyridine, L is 4‐(salicylideneamino)benzoate and DMF is dimethylformamide], is composed of dimeric dicopper [CuL(py)]2 building units, which are interlinked into a one‐dimensional chain through the formation of Cu—OCOO bonds. The dimeric unit is centrosymmetric, containing two CuII atoms linked by bridging phenolate O atoms into a Cu2O2 plane with a chelating Cu—O bond length of 1.927 (2) Å and a bridging Cu—O bond length of 2.440 (2) Å. Interchain C—H...O and π–π stacking interactions are responsible for an extensive three‐dimensional structure in which the resulting channels are filled by DMF solvent molecules. 相似文献
103.
RU Chang Bi Zbigniew Dauter Eleanor Dodson Guy Dodson Federico Gordiano Rod Hubbard Colin Reynolds 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》1983,92(4-5):473-483
Insulin modified by the removal of its 5 B chain C terminal residues is monomeric but remains substantially potent. The crystal
structures of the beef and insulin (dpi) with two molecules in the asymmetric unit has been determined by x-ray analysis. The 3-dimensional structure ofdpi proves to be generally similar to that of native molecule in 2Zn insulin. More detailed comparison reveals that the slight
differences in the two independent molecules of beefdpi are distributed uniformly throughout the structure in contrast to insulin in 2Zn insulin, where the structural changes are
concentrated in specific regions.
The loss of symmetry in thedpi crystal appears to be the inability of the A9 serine to pack effectively in the C2 cell. The efficient packing of the sheepdpi molecule whose crystal structure has also been determined and where A9 is glycine supports this conclusion. 相似文献
104.
A new fertilizer of cocrystal type,known as durably efficacious ammonium bicarbonate (DEAB),has been developed by adding a certain amount of dicyandiamide (DCD) as an ammonia-stabilizing agent to ammonium bearbenate(AB)during the process of its production.As compared with AB,DEAB was found to have a reduction of direct volatilization loss by 53%,a fertilizer availability period prolonged from 35-45 to 90-110 d,and an increase in the rate of nitrogen in fertilizer being utilized by 5.9%-10.2%,and a saving of the amount of fertilizer to be ap-phed by 20%-30% for the same level of yield,or an increase of the crop yield by over 10% for the same level of ni-tregen fertilization;in addition,it was found to show usually a function of promoting the crop to early mature.It can be apptied as basal dressing all in one time to soil and thus also used as a labour-saving and crop yield-increasing fertil-izer for is non-mtertillage,plastics film covering and water-saving agriculture 相似文献
105.
Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF), with the constraints of non-negativity, has been recently proposed for multi-variate data analysis. Because it allows only additive, not subtractive, combinations of the original data, NMF is capable of producing region or parts-based representation of objects. It has been used for image analysis and text processing. Unlike PCA, the resolutions of NMF are non-negative and can be easily interpreted and understood directly. Due to multiple solutions, the original algorithm of NMF [D.D. Lee, H.S. Seung, Nature 401 (1999) 788] is not suitable for resolving chemical mixed signals. In reality, NMF has never been applied to resolving chemical mixed signals. It must be modified according to the characteristics of the chemical signals, such as smoothness of spectra, unimodality of chromatograms, sparseness of mass spectra, etc. We have used the modified NMF algorithm to narrow the feasible solution region for resolving chemical signals, and found that it could produce reasonable and acceptable results for certain experimental errors, especially for overlapping chromatograms and sparse mass spectra. Simulated two-dimensional (2-D) data and real GUJINGGONG alcohol liquor GC-MS data have been resolved soundly by NMF technique. Butyl caproate and its isomeric compound (butyric acid, hexyl ester) have been identified from the overlapping spectra. The result of NMF is preferable to that of Heuristic evolving latent projections (HELP). It shows that NMF is a promising chemometric resolution method for complex samples. 相似文献
106.
The lack of reference materials, accurately certified for nitrite, is a problem in view of the importance of this species for environmental and medical reasons. This work outlines a plan for the preparation of nitrite isotopic reference materials (IRMs) in the form of high purity solutions, certified for their nitrite-nitrogen isotopic composition and nitrite concentration. To achieve the desired accuracy (expanded uncertainty U with a coverage factor k=2 of =2%), primary methods of measurement such as isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS), gravimetry, and titrimetry must be used. The main difficulty is the stability of nitrite. Other problems expected in the preparation and certification of nitrite IRMs are described. Results from long term stability studies (up to 1.5 years) and a procedure for the purification of the candidate nitrite IRMs are presented. The purpose is to use these IRMs for high accuracy method calibrations and as anchor points for SI-traceable nitrite concentrations. Reference values linked to the SI system are useful to demonstrate the degree of international comparability of nitrite measurements in intercomparison programmes such as the IRMM-International Measurement Evaluation Programme (IMEP). 相似文献
107.
二乙基二烯丙基氯化铵均聚及其与丙烯酰胺或丙烯酸共聚动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用膨胀计法研究了以过硫酸铵为引发剂,二乙基二烯丙基氯化铵(DEDAAC)在水溶液中的均聚及其与丙烯酰胺(AM)和丙烯酸(AA)共聚动力学,测定了相应的聚合表观活化能;采用元素分析法测定了DEDAAC分别与AM和AA在低转化率下共聚物的组成,并采用氯离子选择性电极法测定了DEDAAC-AM共聚物中的氯离子含量,按Kelen-Tudos方法求得了相应的竞聚率.结果表明,DEDAAC均聚速率方程为RP=k[M]0.99[I]0.76,表观活化能Ea=77.00kJ/mol,说明链终止为单基终止和双基终止并存,引发过程与单体浓度无关;DEDAAC与AM在摩尔比为4∶1时,共聚动力学方程为RP=[M]2.53[I]0.90,表观活化能Ea=67.06kJ/mol,单体竞聚率为rDE=0.31±0.02、rAM=5.27±0.53;DEDAAC与AA在摩尔比为4∶1时,共聚动力学方程为RP=k[M]2.94[I]0.83,表观活化能Ea=70.07kJ/mol,竞聚率为rDE=0.28±0.03、rAA=5.15±0.28;DEDAAC与AM和AA等共聚为非理想共聚,得到的产物均为无规共聚物. 相似文献
108.
Soluble fluoro-polyimides have been synthesized by reacting of a fluorine-containing aromatic dianhydride, 2,2′-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride, with aromatic diamine to yield poly(amic acid)s which were then cyclized to yield polyimide by chemical imidization method. The polyimides have excellent solubility both in strong bipolar solvents, such as NMP and DMAc, and in common organic solvents, such as THF and dioxane, etc. The glass transition temperature of these polyimides were determined by DSC and ranged from 281 to 289 °C. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that these polyimides have good thermal stability with initial thermal decomposition temperature of 520-526 °C. The polyimide asymmetric membranes were prepared by phase inversion method and the inner structure was observed by method of SEM. The pervaporation properties of the prepared polyimides asymmetric membranes for n-heptane/thiophene mixtures were investigated at 40-77 °C and the permeation flux and the sulfur enrichment factor of the polyimide membranes are in the range of 0.56-1.68 kg/m2 h and 3.12-2.24, respectively. The result demonstrated that the pervaporation method could be very effective method for desulfurization by polyimides asymmetric membranes with ultrathin skin. 相似文献
109.
Guangdong Zhou Tiexin Cheng Wenxing Li Yingli Bi Kaiji Zhen 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2003,79(2):295-302
Polyaniline(PAN) supported H6P2W18O62(PW) , H3PMo12O40 (PMo) and H4PMo11VO40(PMoV) catalysts were prepared and their activities for hexanol conversion were tested. IR, XRD, ICP and SEM measurements
proved that the heteropolyacids (HPA) could be supported on this type of polymer. The PAN supported HPA catalysts exhibit
higher redox activities and low acid-base activities for the hexanol conversion. The redox activities increase with increasing
amount of the heteropolyacid. Substitution of Mo ion by V ion results in an increase of redox activities of the catalysts.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
110.
Chun‐Bo Liu Guang‐Bo Che Chuan‐Bi Li Yun‐Cheng Cui 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(4):m153-m155
An in situ reaction under hydrothermal conditions leads to the formation of the title compound, diaqua(pyridine‐2‐carboxylato)(pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylato)indium(II) trihydrate, [In(C6H4NO2)(C7H3NO4)(H2O)2]·3H2O, in which the central InIII atom is seven‐coordinated by one pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylate ligand, one pyridine‐2‐carboxylate ligand and two water molecules in a pentagonal–bipyramidal coordination environment. An indium(III)–water chain based on an unusual water pentamer is observed. 相似文献