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721.
Kenji Yokota 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(1):65-78
Styrene copolymerized with dimethyl itaconate and with methyl benzyl itaconate by use of a free radical initiator. Monomer reactivity ratios for styrene (M1)-dimethyl itaconate (M2) co-polymerization were r1 = 0.50 and r2 = 0.06 and for styrene (M1-methyl benzyl itaconate (M2), r1 = 0.42 and r2 = 0.19. The nonconjugative methoxycarbonyl affected the monomer reactivity of itaconate toward polystyrene radical. The NMR spectra of styrene-dimethyl itaconate copolymers were very complex and could not be interpreted because the two methoxy groups have similar chemical shifts. The NMR spectra of styrene-itaconate copolymers were not so complex if methyl benzyl itaconate was used as comonomer instead of dimethyl itaconate. Methoxy and benzyloxy absorptions were sufficiently separated and “co-isotacticity” could be determined. It is shown that the nonconjugative methoxycarbonyl group had little influence on the steric course of the cross-propagation reaction between styrene and itaconate. 相似文献
722.
We examined CH/π hydrogen bonds in protein/ligand complexes involving at least one proline residue using the ab initio fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method and the program CHPI. FMO calculations were carried out at the Hartree–Fock (HF)/6‐31G*, HF/6‐31G**, second‐order Møller–Plesset perturbation (MP2)/6‐31G*, and MP2/6‐31G** levels for three Src homology 3 (SH3) domains and five proline‐recognition domains (PRDs) complexed with their corresponding ligand peptides. PRDs use a conserved set of aromatic residues to recognize proline‐rich sequences of specific ligands. Many CH/π hydrogen bonds were identified in these complexes. CH/π hydrogen bonds occurred, in particular, in the central part of the proline‐rich motifs. Our results suggest that CH/π hydrogen bonds are important in the recognition of SH3 and PRDs by their ligand peptides and play a vital role in the signal transduction system. Combined use of the FMO method and CHPI analysis is a valuable tool for the study of protein/protein and protein/ligand interactions and may be useful in rational drug design. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 2011 相似文献
723.
Jan Pejchal Martin Nikl Kentaro Fukuda Noriaki Kawaguchi Takayuki Yanagida Yuui Yokota Akira Yoshikawa Vladimir Babin 《Radiation measurements》2010,45(3-6):265-267
Doubly doped BaY2F8:Er,Nd scintillation crystals were grown by modified micro-pulling-down method. The Er co-doping was chosen to enhance the energy transfer from the host lattice to the Nd3+ luminescence center via the 5d-levels of Er3+, which can be enabled by the overlap of Er3+ 5d-4f emission spectrum with the Nd3+ 4f-5d absorption. The energy transfer was clearly evidenced in the BaY2F8:Er,Nd. The processes are complicated by energy migration to killer centres and/or cross-relaxation processes. The luminescence and energy transfer mechanism are discussed. 相似文献
724.
Yuji Hanzawa Nobuhito Tabuchi Kosuke Saito Satoshi Noguchi Takeo Taguchi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1999,38(16):2395-2398
The chiral monodentate phosphane ligand ( R )-MOP facilitated the first enantioselective nucleophilic 1,2-addition of an “unmasked” acyl anion to a carbonyl group in the PdII-catalyzed reaction of α,β-unsaturated ketones with acylzirconocene chlorides [Eq. (1), 66 % ee, 88 % yield; (R)-MOP=(R)-2-(diphenylphosphanyl)-2′-methoxy-1,1′-binaphthyl]. 相似文献
725.
Masayoshi Tabata Yoshikazu Sadahiro Takeyuki Sone Kazuaki Yokota Yuichi Ishikawa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1998,36(14):2457-2461
Alkylpropiolate having n-hexadecyl moiety in the ester group was stereospecifically polymerized with a [Rh(norbornadiene)Cl]2 complex catalyst in alcohol to give rise to cis-transoid polyacetylenes in high yields. The unusually facile cis to trans isomerization for the polymer was found to be induced when the polymer was warmed to even less than ca. 57°C. Under these conditions ESR spectra bearing hyperfine structures due to the radicals generated by the rotational scission in the cis–π bond were observed. This isomerization induced a large g value shift in the ESR spectra together with an increase of the radical concentration during the isomerization, indicating formation of planar conjugated trans sequences that stabilize mobile unpaired electrons as solitons. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. 36: 2457–2461, 1998 相似文献
726.
Kosuke Ono 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》1997,20(2):151-177
We study on the initial-boundary value problem for some degenerate non-linear wave equations of Kirchhoff type with a strong dissipation: When the initial energy $E(u_0,u_1)\equiv \left\| u_1\right\| ⁁2+\frac 1{\gamma +1}\left\| \nabla u_0\right\| ⁁{2(\gamma +1)}-\frac 2{\alpha +2}\left\| u_0\right\| _{\alpha +2}⁁{\alpha +2}$ associated with the equations is non-negative and small, a unique (weak) solution exists globally in time and has some decay properties. When the initial energy E(u0,u1) is negative, the solution blows up at some finite time. In the proof we use the ‘modified potential well’ and ‘Concavity’ methods. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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729.
Dr. Wei Zheng Dr. Kosuke Oki Dr. Ranajit Saha Dr. Yuh Hijikata Prof. Eiji Yashima Dr. Tomoyuki Ikai 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(11):e202218297
Defect-free one-handed contracted helical tubular ladder polymers with a π-electron-rich cylindrical helical cavity were synthesized by alkyne benzannulations of the random-coil precursor polymers containing 6,6′-linked-1,1′-spirobiindane-7,7′-diol-based chiral monomer units. The resulting tightly-twisted helical tubular ladder polymers showed remarkably high enantioseparation abilities toward a variety of chiral hydrophobic aromatics with point, axial, and planar chiralities. The random-coil precursor polymer and analogous rigid-rod extended helical ribbon-like ladder polymer with no internal helical cavity exhibited no resolution abilities. The molecular dynamics simulations suggested that the π-electron-rich cylindrical helical cavity formed in the tightly-twisted tubular helical ladder structures is of key importance for producing the highly-enantioseparation ability, by which chiral aromatics can be enantioselectively encapsulated by specific π-π and/or hydrophobic interactions. 相似文献
730.