全文获取类型
收费全文 | 775篇 |
免费 | 40篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 655篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 12篇 |
数学 | 21篇 |
物理学 | 125篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 48篇 |
2012年 | 69篇 |
2011年 | 69篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 52篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 51篇 |
2006年 | 43篇 |
2005年 | 65篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有819条查询结果,搜索用时 828 毫秒
811.
Kazuya Ikoma Hisatake Takamiya Yoshiaki Kusaka Yoshiteru Seo 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2001,19(10):1287-1296
The 1H double-quantum filtered (DQF) NMR and DQF MRI is applied to the joint tissues of rabbits for selective visualization of tendons, menisci and articular cartilage. The 1H DQF NMR selectively filters double-quantum coherence arising from the 1H dipolar interaction of the “bound” water in these tissues. The double-quantum creation time dependency of the DQF signal intensity is determined by the molecular environment of the “bound” water. Therefore, each tissue has a unique creation time at which the DQF signal reaches its maximum intensity, τmax (Achilles tendon: 0.46 ± 0.02 ms, patella: 0.55 ± 0.8 ms, anterior cruciate ligament: 0.60 ± 0.05 ms, meniscus: 0.78 ± 0.02 ms, skin: 0.81 ± 0.07 ms). We have presented the creation-time-contrasted DQF images of the meniscus, patella, foot, and knee joint. Compared with conventional T2*-weighted gradient-echo (GRE) MR images, tendons, ligaments, menisci, and articular cartilage were more clearly seen in the DQF MR images. All these tissues were distinctly discriminated from each other by their creation times. DQF MR images of foot and knee joints can selectively demonstrated tendons, ligaments, and cartilage, which make it easier to understand the complicated anatomic structure of joints. Because the DQF NMR signal intensity and τmax are sensitive to the order structure of the “bound” water, it might be possible to introduce the creation-time dependent-contrast of 1H DQF MR images as a new tool for analyzing the changes in the ordered structure of the tissue. 相似文献
812.
To provide a macromolecular prodrug with recognition ability for hepatoma cells, we synthesized new conjugates of cisplatin (CDDP) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) with galactose residues or antennary galactose units (Gal4A, four branched galactose residues) at the chain terminus, Gal‐PEG‐DA/CDDP or Gal4A‐PEG‐DA/CDDP conjugates. An antennary (branched) structure of Gal4A was designed based on the fact that saccharide clusters with branched structures show highly effective binding with saccharide receptors, a phenomenon known as the ‘cluster effect’. The cytotoxic activity of the conjugates was investigated against HepG2 human hepatoma cells in vitro and compared with a control conjugate without galactose, MeO‐PEG‐DA/CDDP. Gal‐PEG‐DA/CDDP and Gal4A‐PEG‐DA/CDDP conjugates showed lower IC50 values (3.1×10–4 and 2.3×10–4 M , respectively) than the MeO‐PEG‐DA/CDDP conjugate (10.5×10–4 M ). The cytotoxic activities of these conjugates with galactose residues or antennary galactose units were inhibited as a result of the addition of galactose and strongly inhibited by the addition of Gal4A, however the inclusion of a methoxy group (the MeO‐PEG‐DA/CDDP conjugate) did not affect the activity. These results suggest that the Gal4A unit introduced to the conjugate has effective recognition ability against HepG2 human hepatoma cells. 相似文献
813.
Kazuya Yamamoto Takeshi Serizawa Yoichiro Muraoka Mitsuru Akashi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2000,38(19):3674-3681
The differences in the polymerization abilities of N‐vinylformamide (NVF) and N‐vinylisobutyramide (NVIBA) and the synthesis of their copolymers were studied. The polymerization abilities were fairly good and quite similar to those of N‐vinyl‐ acetamide (NVA), a monomer in the same class as N‐vinylalkylamides. Since the monomer reactivity ratios were r1 = 1.08 and r2 = 0.92 (M1 = NVF, M2 = NVIBA), respectively, it is clear that the comonomers definitely were converted to random copolymers. The resulting copolymers poly(NVF‐co‐NVIBA) exhibited the cloud points sharply. The light transmittance profiles were the same as those for poly(NVIBA) although they increased from 39 °C for poly(NVIBA), with an increase in the corresponding hydrophilic NVF component. Our final objective was to produce a cloud point controlled polymer material with primary amino groups. To achieve this, we examined the hydrolysis of poly(NVF), poly(NVA), poly(NVIBA), and poly(NVF‐co‐NVIBA) to obtain poly(vinylamine) [poly(VAm)]. The hydrolytic cleavage of poly(NVF) and poly(NVA) was promoted by an increase in temperature. However, poly(NVIBA) was not cleaved appreciably. The hydrolysis of poly(NVF‐co‐NVIBA) was done under controlled conditions, and amino groups selectively were introduced to only one of two components of the copolymer. The cloud point of the hydrolyzed copolymer shifted to a higher temperature than that of the copolymer. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 3674–3681, 2000 相似文献
814.
Masahiro Yoshida Yasuo Hatate Kazuya Uezu Masahiro Goto Shintaro Furusaki 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2000,38(4):689-696
A metal ion‐imprinted microsphere was prepared by surface molecular template polymerization. Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TRIM), zinc ions, 1,12‐dodecanediol‐O, O′‐diphenyl phosphonic acid (DDDPA) were used as a crosslinking agent, an imprint molecule, and a functional host molecule. The Zn(II)‐imprinted microspheres, which are spherically well‐defined particles, were prepared by using water‐in‐oil‐in‐water (W/O/W) multiple emulsions. The combination of TRIM and DDDPA serves to align the recognition sites resulting in better template sites produced on the polymer surface. We firstly conducted diagnostic zinc‐ and copper‐ion adsorption tests with the Zn(II)‐imprinted and unimprinted microspheres in order to make an assessment on the effectiveness of the molecular imprinting technique. Further, the metal‐imprinted microspheres were applied to the column operation. The separation and recovery of metals were carried out by an adsorption column packed with the Zn(II)‐imprinted microspheres. This performance was compared to that of commercial chelating resins that possess similar phosphoric functional groups. The Zn(II)‐imprinted polymer shows an extremely high selectivity to the imprinted zinc ions compared to that of the commercial chelating resin. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 689–696, 2000 相似文献
815.
816.
Dr. Masafumi Minoshima Taro Umeno Kohei Kadooka Margaux Roux Namiko Yamada Prof. Dr. Kazuya Kikuchi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(18):e202301704
To understand the function of protein in live cells, real-time monitoring of protein dynamics and sensing of their surrounding environment are important methods. Fluorescent labeling tools are thus needed that possess fast labeling kinetics, high efficiency, and long-term stability. We developed a versatile chemical protein-labeling tool based on fluorophore-conjugated diazabicyclooctane β-lactamase inhibitors (BLIs) and wild-type TEM-1 β-lactamase protein tag. The fluorescent probes efficiently formed a stable carbamoylated complex with β-lactamase, and the labeled proteins were visualized over a long period of time in live cells. Moreover, use of an α-fluorinated carboxylate ester-based BLI prodrug enabled the probe to permeate cell membranes and stably label intracellular proteins after unexpected spontaneous ester hydrolysis. Lastly, combining the labeling tool with a pH-activatable fluorescent probe allowed visual monitoring of lysosomal protein translocation during autophagy. 相似文献
817.
Kang Xia Prof. Dr. Kazuya Yamaguchi Prof. Dr. Kosuke Suzuki 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,135(1):e202214506
Polyoxometalates (POMs), anionic metal-oxygen nanoclusters that possess various composition-dependent properties, are widely used to modify the existing properties of metal nanoparticles and to endow them with new ones. Herein, we present an overview of recent advances in hybrid materials that consist of metal nanoparticles and POMs. Following a brief introduction on the inception of this area and its development, representative properties and applications of these materials in various fields such as electrochemistry, photochemistry, and catalysis are introduced. We discuss how the combination of two classic inorganic materials facilitates cooperative and synergistic behavior, and we also give personal perspectives on the future development of this field. 相似文献
818.
Dr. Yoshiyuki Manabe Yuki Iizuka Ryuku Yamamoto Keita Ito Kanae Hatano Dr. Kazuya Kabayama Prof. Koichi Fukase 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(30):e202304779
Antibody dynamics on membranes, such as endocytosis and clustering, are vital in determining antibody functions. In this study, we demonstrated that glycan conjugation can modulate antibody dynamics through the glycan–lectin interaction to regulate its potency. The anti-HER2 antibody, an anti-breast-cancer antibody, was conjugated with galactose-containing N-glycan, and its internalization was suppressed by interaction with galectin-3, leading to enhanced complement-dependent cytotoxic (CDC) activity. This glycan–antibody conjugate is proposed as a new approach to modulate antibody activity and may provide an alternative strategy for redeveloping antibody drugs that do not exhibit sufficient activity. 相似文献
819.
Kazuya Haraguchi Shinobu Sato Manabu Habu Naomi Yada Mana Hayakawa Masaaki Sasaguri Izumi Yoshioka Kazuhiro Tominaga Shigeori Takenaka 《Electroanalysis》2023,35(8):e202200564
In order to improve the survival rate of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients, a reliable diagnostic method for early OSCC detection is required that is minimally invasive, less burdensome to the patient, and has high sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, we performed the detection of abnormal methylation at three locations in the hTERT promoter region of oral exfoliated cells by employing the ferrocenylnaphthalene diimide (FND)-based electrochemical hybridization assay (FND-EHA) using three types of DNA probe-immobilized electrodes. We also performed liquid cytology using oral exfoliated cells and compared these obtained data to evaluate whether FND- EHA can be used as an OSCC screening system. The results showed a good correlation between this method and conventional OSCC screening, and cytology. In addition, FND-EHA was also able to determine samples that had been ambiguously determined by liquid cytology. This indicates that FND-EHA may be useful as an OSCC screening system. 相似文献