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Effective Relaxations and Partitioning Schemes for Solving Water Distribution Network Design Problems to Global Optimality 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hanif D. Sherali Shivaram Subramanian G.V. Loganathan 《Journal of Global Optimization》2001,19(1):1-26
In this paper, we address the development of a global optimization procedure for the problem of designing a water distribution network, including the case of expanding an already existing system, that satisfies specified flow demands at stated pressure head requirements. The proposed approach significantly improves upon a previous method of Sherali et al. (1998) by way of adopting tighter polyhedral relaxations, and more effective partitioning strategies in concert with a maximal spanning tree-based branching variable selection procedure. Computational experience on three standard test problems from the literature is provided to evaluate the proposed procedure. For all these problems, proven global optimal solutions within a tolerance of 10–4% and/or within 1$ of optimality are obtained. In particular, the two larger instances of the Hanoi and the New York test networks are solved to global optimality for the very first time in the literature. A new real network design test problem based on the Town of Blacksburg Water Distribution System is also offered to be included in the available library of test cases, and related computational results are presented. 相似文献
84.
Subramanian Ganesa Sundararajan Karthik Arumugam Baliga Ashok Musmade Prashant Kini Suvarna 《平面色谱法杂志一现代薄层色谱法》2009,22(4):273-276
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - A sensitive, accurate, precise, and specific high-performance thinlayer chromatographic (HPTLC) method for analysis of bicalutamide... 相似文献
85.
M. Subhashini M. S. Subramanian V. R. S. Rao 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1989,135(5):359-371
The kinetics of chlorine isotope exchange between chloramine-B /CAB/ and chloride has been studied using ion-exchange separation and tracer technique. McKay's plot are linear. The exchange reaction is fast in acidic medium, very slow in neutral medium and does not take place in alkaline medium. In the acidic range the exchange is maximum at pH 3.3. The rate of exchange decreases at pH >3.3 and <3.3. The order with respect to CAB and chloride is unity. The order with respect to [H+] is unity at pH>5. Addition of neutral salt or parent compound has no effect on the rate of exchange. Activation energy and activation entropy for this exchange reaction have been calculated. 相似文献
86.
The effect of external forces on the initial dissociation of RDX (1,3,5‐trinitro‐1,3,5‐triazine): A mechanochemical study 下载免费PDF全文
Guido Todde Sanjiv K. Jha Gopinath Subramanian 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2017,117(20)
Experimental and theoretical studies have proposed different initiation reactions for the decomposition of hexahydro‐1,3,5‐trinitro‐1,3,5‐triazine (RDX). Three primary reactions are considered to start RDX decomposition: homolytic N? N bond fission, HONO elimination, and concerted fission of C? N bonds. The focus of this article is to study the effect of external forces on the energy barrier and reaction energies of all three mechanisms. We used the Nudged Elastic Band method along with ab initio Density Functional Theory within the framework of a generalized force‐modified potential energy surface (G‐FMPES) to calculate the minimum energy paths at different compressive (corresponding to pressure between approximately 6 and 294 MPa) and expansive force values (between 10 and 264 pN). For all three reactions, the application of an expansive force increases the exothermicity and lowers the energy barriers to different extents, while a compressive force decreases the exothermicity and raises the energy barrier to different extents. 相似文献
87.
Çapoğlu İR White CA Rogers JD Subramanian H Taflove A Backman V 《Optics letters》2011,36(9):1596-1598
Rigorous numerical modeling of optical systems has attracted interest in diverse research areas ranging from biophotonics to photolithography. We report the full-vector electromagnetic numerical simulation of a broadband optical imaging system with partially coherent and unpolarized illumination. The scattering of light from the sample is calculated using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical method. Geometrical optics principles are applied to the scattered light to obtain the intensity distribution at the image plane. Multilayered object spaces are also supported by our algorithm. For the first time, numerical FDTD calculations are directly compared to and shown to agree well with broadband experimental microscopy results. 相似文献
88.
89.
N. Sankara Subramanian B. Santhi V. Veeraganesh C. Vinoth G. Murugan G. Karthik Subbaraj 《Ionics》2004,10(1-2):56-62
Present work deals with the preparation of TiO2 thin films of different thicknesses by PVD technique using an electron beam and to characterize the films for oxygen gas
detection. The films were characterized using optical transmission measurements, XRD and atomic force microscopy. From the
spectral data, the extinction, absorption coefficient and refractive index of the films are evaluated and reported. The optical
band gap energy varies between 3 and 3.68 eV. The XRD pattern confirms the formation of polycrystalline anatase structure
of Titanium with preferred orientation of (110) plane. The AFM images indicate the presence of coarse and fine grains with
uniform as well as smooth surfaces over the entire range of the analyzed surface. Response characteristics of TiO2 thin films for oxygen gas detection are studied, which indicate a low response time of 120 seconds and high sensitivity of
16 at the operating temperature 450 °C.
Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Ionic Devices, Anna University, Chennai, India, Nov. 28–30, 2003. 相似文献
90.
Philip N Klein Sairam Subramanian 《Journal of Algorithms in Cognition, Informatics and Logic》1997,25(2):205-220
We give a randomized parallel algorithm for computing single-source shortest paths in weighted digraphs. We show that the exact shortest-path problem can be efficiently reduced to solving a series of approximate shortest-path subproblems. Our algorithm for the approximate shortest-path problem is based on the technique used by Ullman and Yannakakis in a parallel algorithm for breadth-first search. 相似文献