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41.
Kai Wang Huan-yu Li Jian-ping Li Zhi-gang Zhang Ning Zhang Lu Chai Qing-yue Wang 《Optics Communications》2006,265(2):369-372
Recently, the semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) has become a key component of passive mode-locked solid-state lasers. Here we present a simple method based on the reflection Z-scan technique to measure the key optical parameters of SESAM such as saturation fluence and modulation depth. The experimental results demonstrate that our method is able to perform with a high accuracy of 10−4 and a dynamic range of over four orders of magnitude. 相似文献
42.
提出了一种基于微悬臂梁传感技术研究大分子折叠/构象转变的新方法.通过分子自组装的方法将热敏性的聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)分子链修饰到微悬臂梁的单侧表面,用光杠杆技术检测温度在20—40℃之间变化时由于微悬臂梁上的PNIPAM分子在水中的构象转变所引起的微悬臂梁变形.实验结果显示:在升温过程中,微悬臂梁的表面应力发生了变化并且导致微悬臂梁产生了弯曲变形,这个过程对应着微悬臂梁上的PNIPAM分子从无规线团构象到塌缩小球构象的构象转变.在降温过程中,微悬臂梁发生了反方向的弯曲变形,这对应着PNIPA
关键词:
构象转变
聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺分子链
表面应力
微悬臂梁 相似文献
43.
通过对带有耦合器的单驻波腔进行等效电路分析,推导出可计算带有耦合波导的单谐振腔外部Q值的反射相位法,该方法通过计算不同频率的反射相位来确定谐振频率和外部Q值。详细叙述了在CST Microwave Studio中用谐振模式求解法、直接时域跟踪法和反射相位法进行计算的步骤;用这3种方法分别计算了二次发射微波电子枪的外部Q值并和实验测量结果做了比较。结果显示3种计算方法都有很高的精度,但反射相位法的速度最快,耗时1 071 s。计算发现外部Q值与耦合口长度的4.1次方成反比。 相似文献
44.
Suppose F is a field of characteristic p?5, and that B is a p-block of the symmetric group Sn of defect 3. We prove that the Ext1-quiver of B is bipartite, with the bipartition being described in a simple way using the leg-lengths of p-hooks of partitions. 相似文献
45.
T Kai T Isami K Kobata Y Kurosaki T Nakayama T Kimura 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1992,40(9):2498-2504
The maximum fluxes (Jmax) of beta-blockers through keratinized membranes were determined in vitro and compared with their physiochemical parameters such as lipophilicity (log k'0) and melting point (mp). Rat abdominal skin and hamster cheek pouch mucosa were used as the model membranes. Propranolol, metoprolol, timolol, pindolol, nadolol and agenolol were used as beta-blockers with a variety of physicochemical characters. Linear relations of Jmax with either log k'0 or mp were observed both in intact rat skin and in intact hamster cheek pouch, suggesting that the lipophilicity and thermodynamic activity of a drug in the crystal state primarily affect the drug's permeation through these membranes. However, the slope, dJmax/d(log k'0), for cheek pouch mucosa was greater than that for rat skin, corresponding to the lack of appendigeal shunt pathways in cheek pouch. Penetration studies using the delipidized membranes and the isolated stratum corneum sheet of hamster cheek pouch mucosa clarified that the primary rate-limiting barrier function might exist in the lipid layer of the stratum corneum. Jmax values for the tape-stripped and delipidized skins correlated with both the solubilities of drugs in the vehicle and with the mp, suggesting the polar porous characteristics of both model membranes. However, a theoretical approach confirmed that the contribution of an intracellular or aqueous pore route in the intact membrane to the permeation of drugs with positive lipophilic indexes is negligible. 相似文献
46.
Sparse approximate inverse (SAI) techniques have recently emerged as a new class of parallel preconditioning techniques for
solving large sparse linear systems on high performance computers. The choice of the sparsity pattern of the SAI matrix is
probably the most important step in constructing an SAI preconditioner. Both dynamic and static sparsity pattern selection
approaches have been proposed by researchers. Through a few numerical experiments, we conduct a comparable study on the properties
and performance of the SAI preconditioners using the different sparsity patterns for solving some sparse linear systems.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
47.
Chongyi Wan Shiming Liu Rongqing Tan Jin Wu Jinwen Zhou Yan Lv Yanning Yu Hua Yang 《Optics & Laser Technology》2004,36(8):2389-649
A high average power, high-repetition-rate TEA CO2 laser employing printed-circuit-board preionizer is described. The power scaling of this preionization configuration has been demonstrated. The average output power reaches 3.6 kW at pulse repetition rate of 180 pps. Furthermore, the scaling-up ability of the rotating spark gap as high-voltage switch for high-average-power gas laser has been validated. 相似文献
48.
Kai Kamada Shintaro Udo Shuichi Yamashita Yuko Tsutsumi Yasumichi Matsumoto 《Solid State Ionics》2003,160(3-4):389-394
Quantitative analysis of metal cation doping by solid oxide electrochemical doping (SOED) has been performed under galvanostatic doping conditions. A M–β″-Al2O3 (M=Ag, Na) microelectrode (contact radius: about 10 μm) was used as cation source to attain a homogeneous solid–solid contact between the β″-Al2O3 and doping target. In Ag doping into alkali borate glass, the measured dopant amount closely matched the theoretical value. High Faraday efficiencies of above 90% were obtained. This suggests that the dopant amount can be precisely controlled on a micromole scale by the electric charge during electrolysis. On the other hand, current efficiencies of Na doping into Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy (BSCCO) ceramics depended on the applied constant current. Efficiencies of above 80% were achieved at a constant current of 10 μA (1.6 A cm−2). The relatively low efficiencies were explained by the saturation of BSCCO grain boundaries with Na. By contrast, excess Na was detected on the anodic surface of ceramics at a constant current of 100 μA (16 A cm−2). In the present study, we demonstrate that SOED enables micromole-scale control over dopant amount. 相似文献
49.
聚合物分散液晶光栅的衍射特性的研究 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:5
报道了一种由聚合物分散液晶膜与具有周期性条状电极结构板结合的新型光栅器件,借助于聚合物分散液晶膜的电光特性,这种栅对入射光的散射或衍射取决于对其施加的电压,即它是电场可调的,实验结果显示出当驱动电压超过器件器件阈值电压时,衍射光的强度和衍射斑的可见级次被电场调制,而且它能入射光的线性偏振态变为椭圆偏振态。 相似文献
50.