芘四磺酸四钠盐光物理性质的研究

本文利用吸收光谱、荧光光谱以及时间分辨瞬态吸收光谱研究芘四磺酸四钠盐的光物理特性.研究结果表明,芘四磺酸四钠盐在水溶液中的荧光量子产额高达0.54.在纳秒时间分辨瞬态吸收光谱研究中发现芘四磺酸四钠盐具有很长的三重态寿命(3.5ms),这有利于将其作为光敏化分子把激发能传给其它受体分子;芘四磺酸四钠盐被光激发后,可能发生双光子吸收过程并产生芘四磺酸四钠盐阳离子,其吸收峰为460nm和505nm.由实验结果,我们给出了其动力学过程的解释.     

High-power, Intense-current DensityPseudospark Electron Beam Drivenby a Modified Pulsed Line Accelerator

l.IntroductionPscudosparkdischargeisakindofgasdischargewhichoccursinaspecialgcometry,theso-calledPseudosparkChambcr(PSC),athighvoltages(lokV~rlMV)andlowpressures(lpa-loopa).ThePSCconsistsofahollo`vcathodeandaplateanodebothwithacommoncentraldischargechannel.Wllenaninsulatorisinsertedbetweenthehollowcathodeandtheanode,thisdeviceiscalledthesinglcgapPSCi``ithstacksofalternativeinsulatorandinter-mediateeleqtrodebeingplaced,itiscallcdthemultiplegapPSC.Thepseudosparkelectronbeamshavebeengenera…     

Aminated metal-organic framework (NH2-MIL-101(Cr)) incorporated polyvinylidene (PVDF) hybrid membranes: Synthesis and application in efficient removal of Congo red from aqueous solution

The efficient treatment of wastewater containing organic dyes generated in diverse industrial processes has become more crucial owing to increasing environmental concerns. In this paper, we incorporated the aminated functional NH₂-MIL-101(Cr) into the porous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) to fabricate the MOFs/polymer hybrid membranes, which combined the surface activity of MOFs and the membrane's filtration plus the adsorption process, and can be used in the high-efficient removal of congo red (CR) from aqueous solution. Two synthesis strategies were employed, and both of which are useful in fabricating the NH₂-MIL-101(Cr)@PVDF hybrid membranes. The NH₂-MIL-101(Cr) particles are mainly incorporated into the pores of PVDF, and thus enhance the hydrophilicity, water flux as well as porosity of the hybrid membranes. In the adsorption experiments, the influences of various conditions including the solution pH, adsorption time, adsorption isotherms, reusability, and the filtration performances were investigated systematically, and all the hybrid membranes show evidently improved adsorption performances compared to original PVDF films. The adsorption thermal and dynamics analyses indicate that the adsorption process is mainly featured in Langmuir monolayer adsorption and chemical adsorption. The hydrogen bonding at the interface of CR/NH₂-MIL-101(Cr) is responsible for the selective adsorption of CR. The excellent reusability and the dynamic adsorption performances determine the potential applications of MOF-based hybrid membranes in the membrane separation of CR from practical waste water.     

Optimizing electronic structure and charge transport of sulfur/potassium co‐doped graphitic carbon nitride with efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance

Recently, graphitic carbon nitride (CN) has been widely investigated for solar energy conversion through water splitting, but its low photocatalytic activity needs to be further improved and optimized. Herein, S/K co‐doped CN photocatalysts have been fabricated by condensation of thiourea and dithiooxamide followed by post‐treatment in molten salt. As evidenced by XRD patterns and UV–vis DRS plots, the engineering crystalline and electronic structure of all as‐prepared samples have been explored through tailoring the mass ratio of thiourea and dithiooxamide as well as ratio of molten salt/the precursor. After optimization, the as‐prepared S/K co‐doped CN photocatalysts with needle‐like nanorods structure exhibit excellent hydrogen evolution rate of 1962.10 μmol^?1 g^?1 h^?1. While its photocatalytic activity is lower than that of pure CN by molten salt treatment (K‐doped CN) (2066.40 μmol^?1 g^?1 h^?1), which results from that the K content of S/K co‐doped CN photocatalyst is lower than that of K‐doped CN. Moreover, compared with K‐doped CN, S/K co‐doped CN photocatalyst possesses higher photocatalytic performance when irradiated by a light source (λ > 520 nm). This might be ascribed to the fact that the introduction of sulfur can expand light absorption region (λ > 520 nm), whereas K cannot improve light absorption of CN in this wavelength region. Furthermore, DFT calculation reveals that both S and K atoms can offer more electrons to band gap, leading to the formation of metallic‐character band structure. In addition, K atom can intercalate in the interlayer of CN and bridge the adjacent two layers, leading to the formation of charge delivery channels. These results demonstrate that S/K co‐doped CN photocatalysts facilitate the separation and transport of photogenerated charge carries, resulting in the efficient photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution. Besides, a competition between sulfur and potassium atom during the synthesis process is also discussed in details.     

Fabrication of AgI/MIL‐53(Fe) Composites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity for Rhodamine B Degradation under Visible Light Irradiation

AgI/MIL‐53(Fe) composites were fabricated through a simple solution method, and their photocatalytic activities on Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation were investigated. The results demonstrated that the introduction of AgI into the MIL‐53(Fe) was beneficial to the enhanced visible light response. Under visible light irradiation, almost 100 % RhB was bleached over AgI/MIL‐53(Fe) composites after 180 min. The promising photocatalytic performance was ascribed to three points: the existence of AgI helped to generate easily the electrons and holes in the composites; an intimate interfacial contact between MIL‐53 (Fe) and AgI offered the path for the charge carries transport; MIL‐53 (Fe) could fast transfer the excited electrons due to its inherent nature. Thus, these results were responsible for the effective inhibition of charge carrier recombination, resulting in an improved photocatalytic activity.     

手性氨基醇诱导联苯构象转化制备轴手性联苯化合物

在(S)-氨基丙醇及(R)-氨基丙醇手性臂的作用下, (M/P)-4,4'-二甲氧基-5,6,5',6'-二次甲二氧基-2-甲酸酯-2'-甲酰氨联苯经构型转化, 制备了光学纯轴手性联苯化合物(P, S)-3a 和(M, R)-3a. 测定了(P, S)-3a 的晶体结构及CD 光谱. 结果表明, 化合物(P, S)-3a 晶体属单斜晶系, P2(1)空间群, 晶胞参数为a＝12.122(2) Å, b＝8.9911(18) Å, c＝12.779(3) Å, β＝112.38(3)°, 在晶体中存在两组分子间氢键相互作用, 一组氢键由羟基氢与另一分子酰胺基团的羰基氧组成O-H…O,另一组由酰胺基团的NH 与另一分子酰胺基团的羰基氧构成N-H…O, 每一分子通过四个氢键与另外两个分子相连,构成棒状结构. 由CD 光谱确定了(M, R)-3b 的立体构型. 此外, 由(P, S)-3a 合成了轴手性化合物(P)-2,2'-二羟甲基-4,4'-二甲氧基-5,6,5',6'-二亚甲二氧基-联苯(6a).     

Optical properties of zinc barium silicate glasses

A serial of glasses samples with the higher ZnO concentration from 30 mol% to 45 mol% were prepared and their optical absorption and photoluminescence properties were investigated. It is shown that the composition of glass strongly affects the position of the absorption edge and emission band where a fairly big red-shift was observed with increasing of ZnO concentration. It is most likely attributed to the reduced quantum confinement effect due to increased aggregation degree of ZnO in the glass matrix. The introduction of F^? into zinc barium silicate glasses leads to a notable red-shift of the absorption spectra, as well as the enhanced UV emission and distinctive visible emissions.     

8－羟基喹啉稀土螯合物有机薄膜电致发光研究

自1989年C.W.Tang的高性能有机电致发光(Electro-luminescence,即EL)器件工作发表以来[1],有机薄膜EL有可能成为一种新型的大面积平板显示器件.     

反应烧结Si3N4陶瓷断裂韧性的实验研究

本文对反应烧结氦化硅 Si_3N_4陶瓷的断裂韧性进行实验研究,用三种不同试件进行了测试,这三种试件是:山形切口双悬臂粱试件,山形切口三点弯曲梁试件和直穿透切口三点弯曲梁试件.用有限元方法分析了直穿透切口三点弯曲梁切口宽度对应力强度因子的影响,结合断裂载荷测定值估算了材料的断裂韧性值,指出直切口无预制裂纹试件的测定值必须用有限元法进行修正才能得到正确结果.     

High-efficiency electrophosphorescent copolymers containing charged iridium complexes in the side chains

A convenient approach to novel charged Ir polymers for optoelectronic devices to achieve red emission was developed. 2-(Pyridin-2-yl)benzimidazole units grafted into the side chains of macroligands (PFCz and PFP) served as ligands for the formation of charged Ir complex pendants with 1-phenylisoquinoline (1-piq). The charged Ir polymers (PFPIrPiq and PFCzIrPiq) showed exclusive Ir(1-piq)(2){N-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)benzimidazole]hexyl}(+)BF(4)(-) (IrPiq) emission, with the peak at 595 nm. The best device performances were obtained from PFCzIrPiq4 with the device configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PFCzIrPiq4+PBD (30 wt %)/TPBI/Ba/Al (PBD: 5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole; TPBI: 1,3,5-tris-(2-N-phenylbenzimidazolyl)benzene). A maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 7.3 % and a luminous efficiency (LE) of 6.9 cd A(-1) with a luminance of 138 cd m(-2) were achieved at a current density of 1.9 mA cm(-2). The efficiencies remained as high as EQE=3.4 % and LE=3.3 cd A(-1) with a luminance of 3770 cd m(-2) at a current density of 115 mA cm(-2). The single-layer devices based on charged Ir polymers also showed high efficiency with the high work-function metal Ag as cathode. The maximum external quantum efficiencies of the devices were 0.64 % and 0.66 % for PFPIrPiq2 and PFPIrPiq10, respectively. A possible mechanism of an electrochemical cell associated with its electrochemical redox pathway for single-layer devices has been proposed. The results showed that the charged Ir polymers are promising candidate materials for polymer optoelectronic devices.