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81.
To date, investigations onto the regulation of reactants mass transfer has been paid much less attention in environmental catalysis. Herein, we demonstrated that by rationally designing the adsorption sites of multi-reactants, the pollutant destruction efficiency, product selectivity, reaction stability and secondary pollution have been all affected in the catalytic chlorobenzene oxidation (CBCO). Experimental results revealed that the co-adsorption of chlorobenzene (CB) and gaseous O2 at the oxygen vacancies of CeO2 led to remarkably high CO2 generation, owning to their short mass transfer distance on the catalyst surface, while their separated adsorptions at Brönsted HZSM-5 and CeO2 vacancies resulted in a much lower CO2 generation, and produced significant polychlorinated byproducts in the off-gas. However, this separated adsorption model yielded superior long-term stability for the CeO2/HZSM-5 catalyst, owning to the protection of CeO2 oxygen vacancies from Cl poisoning by the preferential adsorption of CB on the Brönsted acidic sites. This work unveils that design of environmental catalysts needs to consider both of the catalyst intrinsic property and reactant mass transfer; investigations of the latter could pave a new way for the development of highly efficient catalysts towards environmental pollution control. 相似文献
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Controlled release formulation of pesticides is highly desirable for attaining the most effective utilization of the pesticide as well as reducing environmental pollution. Nano-sized controlled release formulations can provide better penetration through cuticle and deliver the active ingredients efficiently to the targeted tissue. In this study, a novel strategy for the preparation of a nanoconjugate derived from kasugamycin with amino-modified silica was developed. The kasugamycin was connected with amino-modified silica matrix by an amide bond, which could avoid the initial burst release effectively and prolong the duration remarkably. The results showed the kasuga-silica can protect kasugamycin against photo-degradation effectively and the release rate of the active ingredient of nanoconjugate was related to the temperature, pH value, and the particle size (52.5–315.4 nm). With reduced particle size as well as increased temperature and acidity, the release of the active ingredient was faster. This amide linkage of kasuga-silica could be degraded by amidase effectively. This nanoconjugate displayed a better and a sustained bactericidal efficacy against E. coli than kasugamycin technical, which makes it a potential candidate as a controlled release conjugate for kasugamycin in the future. 相似文献
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高硅煤中Si-Al-Fe-Ca四元体系碳热反应研究 《燃料化学学报》2017,45(11):1296-1302
研究了不同温度条件下高硅煤中矿物组成比例下的Si-Al-Fe-Ca多元体系的碳热反应以及其影响因素。通过XRD和FESEM-EDS技术对各还原产物进行分析。结果表明,Fe_2O_3对含硅矿物的碳热反应起促进作用,Fe可以有效提高Si反应活性。CaO在较低温度时与灰中的Al_2O_3和SiO_2反应形成致密的Ca-Al-Si相共熔体CaAl_2Si_2O_8,阻碍含硅矿物碳热反应的进行。随着温度的升高,继续反应生成SiC、CaAl_4O_7和CaSiO_3。热力学模拟计算与实验结果基本吻合。 相似文献
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A hierarchical structural model for liquid-crystalline polyester reinforced with short glass fibers has been determined by using injection-molded bars. The gradient structure showed similar orientations between the glass fibers and the molecular orientation of the matrix. In the fiber-reinforced composites, the core failed prior to the skin by matrix cracking and transverse fiber pull-out as evidenced by the initial growth of parabolic cracks in the core. In the 30 wt% composite this was followed by complex cooperative phenomena involving fiber breakage, debonding, pull-out, and matrix deformation in the skin. The 50 wt% composite failed prematurely due to inadequate fiber/matrix interactions in the skin structure. Acoustic emission coupled with microscopy provided mechanistic insight throughout this work into the amount and intensity of specific failure mechanisms. 相似文献