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101.
Boman FC Musorrafiti MJ Gibbs JM Stepp BR Salazar AM Nguyen ST Geiger FM 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(44):15368-15369
Second harmonic generation (SHG) is used to study oligonucleotides at aqueous/solid interfaces for the first time. Detailed thermodynamic state information for interfacial DNA single strands, namely, the interfacial charge density, the interfacial potential, and the change in the interfacial energy density, is obtained. The phosphate groups on the DNA backbone serve as intrinsic labels that do not require DNA modification other than surface attachment. This approach is broadly applicable for the investigation of DNA during its interaction with biological targets, as well as charged biopolymers in general, and has important implications for predicting and controlling macromolecular interactions, improving biodiagnostics, and understanding life processes. 相似文献
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The adduct (1a) of methylmalonate and 2-methylcyclohex-2-enone (2a) is best made by adding malonate to 2a to give 1b, protecting the ketone 0 in 1b as a ketal (3b), methylation to 3a and finally removal of the ketal. 相似文献
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A broadly applicable asymmetric synthetic strategy utilizing N-amino cyclic carbamate alkylation that provides access to the various stereochemical permutations of a common structural motif found in many polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols is described. The utility of this methodology is demonstrated through the first asymmetric total synthesis of the antiviral agent (+)-clusianone. 相似文献
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Jin Liu Moran Wang Shiyi Chen Mark O. Robbins 《Journal of computational physics》2010,229(20):7834-7847
A highly efficient molecular dynamics algorithm for micro and nanoscale electrokinetic flows is developed. The long-range Coulomb interactions are calculated using the Particle–Particle Particle–Mesh (P3M) approach. The Poisson equation for the electrostatic potential is solved in physical space using an iterative multi-grid technique. After validation, the method is used to study electroosmotic flow in nanochannels with regular or random roughness on the walls. The results show that roughness reduces the electroosmotic flow rate dramatically even though the roughness is very small compared to the channel width. The effect is much larger than for pressure driven flows because the driving force is localized near the walls where the charge distribution is high. Non-Newtonian behavior is also observed at much lower flow rates. Systematic investigation of the effect of surface charge density and random roughness will help to better understand the mechanism of electrokinetic transport in rough nanochannels and to design and optimize nanofluidic devices. 相似文献
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A conjecture about Dodgson condensation 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0