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排序方式: 共有282条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
111.
Antti Laakso Jukka Karinen Jarkko Telkk?l? Mihail Dumitrescu 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2011,42(11-13):713-719
The effect of facet reflections and different grating parameters on side-mode suppression ratio in index-coupled distributed feedback lasers without a phase-shift section is analyzed. The effect of uncontrollable facet positions on side-mode suppression ratio is studied when the grating coupling coefficient, the grating filling factor, the grating order, the device length and the facet reflectivities are varied. The single-mode device yield and the facet reflectivities needed for achieving a high yield are evaluated, the reflectivity of the anti-reflection coated facet is optimized as a function of the coupling strength and the effect of facet reflections on the other laser characteristics is shown. 相似文献
112.
Antti Laakso Mihail Dumitrescu Jukka Viheriälä Jukka Karinen Mikko Suominen Markus Pessa 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2008,40(11-12):907-920
The paper presents some model improvements for the optical simulation of laterally-corrugated ridge-waveguide distributed feedback lasers. Simulation results are discussed and design principles for achieving single-longitudinal-mode operation are outlined. The effects of the laterally-corrugated ridge geometry both on the coupling coefficient and on the Bragg wavelength of different transverse modes are presented. The improved modeling has been used to design 980 nm distributed feedback lasers with laterally-corrugated ridge-waveguide third-order gratings. The lasers fabricated using nanoimprint lithography exhibited single-mode operation with 50 dB side-mode suppression ratio. 相似文献
113.
Reetaleena Rissanen Ilpo Niskanen Jukka Räty Pirjo Kyyrönen Asta Leinonen Risto Myllylä Kai-Erik Peiponen 《Optical Review》2014,21(3):395-400
We have built a novel optical multi-sensor apparatus (MSA) for the measurement of light absorption, scattering and fluorescence either separately or simultaneous from a liquid. From the measured data it is possible to calculate different optical properties of liquid samples, such as absorbance and turbidity. The MSA is a portable device which is an advantage considering different field applications. The MSA was tested in laboratory conditions using well-known reference liquids. Data obtained with the MSA were compared with data obtained with a commercial spectrophotometer, fluorometer and a nephelometer, respectively. Relatively good correlations between the data of MSA and the three commercial devices were found. It is proposed that MSA is a potential device for monitoring changes of process liquids and liquid products in industry. 相似文献
114.
Mantanus J Ziémons E Rozet E Streel B Klinkenberg R Evrard B Rantanen J Hubert P 《Talanta》2010,83(2):305-311
The present study focuses on the implementation of an in-line quantitative near infrared (NIR) spectroscopic method for determining the active content of pharmaceutical pellets. The first aim was to non-invasively interface a dispersive NIR spectrometer with four realistic particle streams existing in the pellets manufacturing environment. Regardless of the particle stream characteristics investigated, NIR together with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was able to classify the samples according to their active content. Further, one of these particle stream interfaces was non-invasively investigated with a FT-NIR spectrometer. A predictive model based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression was able to determine the active content of pharmaceutical pellets. The NIR method was finally validated with an external validation set for an API concentration range from 80 to 120% of the targeted active content. The prediction error of 0.9% (root mean standard error of prediction, RMSEP) was low, indicating the accuracy of the NIR method. The accuracy profile on the validation results, an innovative approach based on tolerance intervals, demonstrated the actual and future performance of the in-line NIR method. Accordingly, the present approach paves the way for real-time release-based quality system. 相似文献
115.
Jukka Niskanen Jun Shan Heikki Tenhu Hua Jiang Esko Kauppinen Violeta Barranco Fernando Picó Kirsi Yliniemi Kyösti Kontturi 《Colloid and polymer science》2010,288(5):543-553
Silver ions being less toxic than silver nanoparticles, a more safe material can be obtained to be used as antimicrobial coating.
This can be achieved by using thiol chemistry and covalently attach the silver nanoparticles in the coating. Our aim is to
produce a coating having antimicrobial properties of silver ions but with the silver nanoparticles firmly attached in the
coating. Here, we present a way to produce silver nanoparticles that can be used as a component in a coating or as such to
produce an antimicrobial coating. The silver nanoparticles presented here are stabilized by a copolymer (poly(butyl acrylate–methyl
methacrylate)) that is soft and has well-known good film-producing properties. The reversible addition-fragmentation chain
transfer radical polymerization technique used to prepare the polymers provides conveniently a thiol group for effective binding
of the silver nanoparticles to the polymers and thus to the coating. 相似文献
116.
Joda H Beni V Curnane D Katakis I Alakulppi N Partanen J Lind K Strömbom L O'Sullivan CK 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2012,403(3):807-819
Coeliac disease is an inflammation of the small intestine, occurring in genetically susceptible individuals triggered by the
ingestion of gluten. Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA) DQ2 and DQ8 gene have been identified as key genetic factors in coeliac
disease as they are presented in almost 100 % of the patients. These genes are encoded by the combination of certain alleles
in the DQA and DQB region of chromosome 6. Specifically, DQA1*05:01 and DQB1*02:01 alleles for serologically defined leukocyte
antigen DQ2 cis, DQA1*05:05 and DQB1*02:02 for DQ2 trans and DQA1*03:01 and DQB1*03:02 alleles for the DQ8. Specific identification
of these alleles is a challenge due to the high number of alleles that have been identified so far: 46 in the DQA region and
160 in the DQB region (as of IMGT/HLA Database 10/2011 release). In the reported work, the development of a multiplex colorimetric
assay for the low to medium HLA typing of the DQ2 and DQ8 genes is presented. The optimisation of probe design and assay conditions,
performed by both surface plasmon resonance and enzyme-linked oligonucleotide assay, are reported. Finally, the performances
of the developed typing platform were validated by the analysis of real patient samples and HLA typing, compared with those
obtained using hospital based typing technology and an excellent correlation obtained. 相似文献
117.
Paajanen M Katainen J Pakarinen OH Foster AS Lahtinen J 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2006,304(2):518-523
The humidity present in ambient atmosphere affects the adhesion of small particles by causing capillary bridge formation between the particle and the surface. Even in moderate relative humidities this, usually attractive, force can have a significant effect on adhesion behaviour of micro and sub-micro particles. We have directly measured the pull-off forces of initially adhered oxide particles on oxide surfaces with atomic force microscope in controlled atmosphere with adjustable humidity. We demonstrate the effect of the surface roughness resulting in two different regions of capillary formation and the particle shape having a strong effect on the humidity dependency of adhesion. The experimental results are explained by theoretical framework. 相似文献
118.
Tervonen H Saunavaara J Ingman LP Jokisaari J 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(33):16232-16238
(19)F single-quantum (SQC) and (19)F-(33)S heteronuclear multiple-quantum coherence (HMQC) NMR spectroscopy of sulfur hexafluoride (SF(6)) dissolved in thermotropic liquid crystals (TLCs) were used to investigate the properties of TLCs. On one hand, environmental effects on the NMR parameters of SF(6), (19)F nuclear shielding, (19)F-(33)S spin-spin coupling, secondary isotope effects of sulfur on (19)F shielding, and the self-diffusion coefficient in the direction of the external magnetic field were studied as well. The temperature dependence of the (19)F shielding of SF(6) in TLCs was modeled with a function that takes into account the properties of both TLC and SF(6). It appears that the TLC environment deforms the electronic system of SF(6) so that the (19)F shielding tensor becomes slightly anisotropic, with the anisotropy being from -0.5 to -1.4 ppm, depending upon the TLC solvent. On the contrary, no sign of residual dipolar coupling between (19)F and (33)S was found, meaning that the so-called deformational effects, which arise from the interaction between vibrational and reorientational motions of the molecule, on the geometry of the molecule are insignificant. Diffusion activation energies, E(a), were determined from the temperature dependence of the self-diffusion coefficients. In each TLC, E(a) increases when moving from an isotropic phase to a nematic phase. The spin-spin coupling constant, J((19)F,(33)S), increases by ca. 10 Hz when moving from the gas phase to TLC solutions. The secondary isotope shifts of (19)F shielding are practically independent of TLC solvent and temperature. For the first time, (19)F-(33)S heteronuclear multiple-quantum NMR spectra were recorded for SF(6) in the gas phase and in a liquid-crystalline solution. 相似文献
119.
Hydroxyl-group functional polylactones were prepared and converted to acid- terminated polyesters in a reaction with a series of alkenylsuccinic anhydrides containing 8, 12, or 18 carbons in their alkenyl chains. These polyester precursors were then linked into higher molecular weight poly(ester anhydrides) containing alkenyl moieties in their polyester blocks. The hydrolysis behaviour of the poly(ester anhydrides) was found to depend on the thermal properties of the polyester precursors. For poly(ester anhydrides) prepared from low molecular weight prepolymers with thermal transitions below 37 degrees C, the presence of hydrophobic alkenyl chains in the polyester precursors slowed the rate of weight loss. Poly(ester anhydrides) prepared from higher molecular weight prepolymers showed the opposite weight-loss behaviour; i.e., the crystallinity and thermal transitions of the alkenyl chain-containing poly(ester anhydrides) were low, and the weight loss was faster than for poly(ester anhydrides) without the alkenyl chains. The differences in length of the alkenyl chain, as such, had little effect on the hydrolysis behaviour and thermal properties of the poly(ester anhydrides). 相似文献