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81.
Both hydrophobic and hydrophilic room-temperature ionic liquids can be separated from aqueous solutions with relatively low-pressure gaseous carbon dioxide. 相似文献
82.
Konar S Zangrando E Drew MG Mallah T Ribas J Chaudhuri NR 《Inorganic chemistry》2003,42(19):5966-5973
Three new metal-organic polymeric complexes, [Fe(N(3))(2)(bpp)(2)] (1), [Fe(N(3))(2)(bpe)] (2), and [Fe(N(3))(2)(phen)] (3) [bpp = (1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)-propane), bpe = (1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)-ethane), phen = 1,10-phenanthroline], have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies and low-temperature magnetic measurements in the range 300-2 K. Complexes 1 and 2 crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with the following cell parameters: a = 19.355(4) A, b = 7.076(2) A, c = 22.549(4) A, beta = 119.50(3) degrees, Z = 4, and a = 10.007(14) A, b = 13.789(18) A, c = 10.377(14) A, beta = 103.50(1) degrees, Z = 4, respectively. Complex 3 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P(-)1, with a = 7.155(12) A, b = 10.066(14) A, c = 10.508(14) A, alpha = 109.57(1) degrees, beta = 104.57(1) degrees, gamma = 105.10(1) degrees, and Z = 2. All coordination polymers exhibit octahedral Fe(II) nodes. The structural determination of 1 reveals a parallel interpenetrated structure of 2D layers of (4,4) topology, formed by Fe(II) nodes linked through bpp ligands, while mono-coordinated azide anions are pendant from the corrugated sheet. Complex 2 has a 2D arrangement constructed through 1D double end-to-end azide bridged iron(II) chains interconnected through bpe ligands. Complex 3 shows a polymeric arrangement where the metal ions are interlinked through pairs of end-on and end-to-end azide ligands exhibiting a zigzag arrangement of metals (Fe-Fe-Fe angle of 111.18 degrees) and an intermetallic separation of 3.347 A (through the EO azide) and of 5.229 A (EE azide). Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility data suggest that there is no magnetic interaction between the metal centers in 1, whereas in 2 there is an antiferromagnetic interaction through the end-to-end azide bridge. Complex 3 shows ferro- as well as anti-ferromagnetic interactions between the metal centers generated through the alternating end-on and end-to-end azide bridges. Complex 1 has been modeled using the D parameter (considering distorted octahedral Fe(II) geometry and with any possible J value equal to zero) and complex 2 has been modeled as a one-dimensional system with classical and/or quantum spin where we have used two possible full diagonalization processes: without and with the D parameter, considering the important distortions of the Fe(II) ions. For complex 3, the alternating coupling model impedes a mathematical solution for the modeling as classical spins. With quantum spin, the modeling has been made as in 2. 相似文献
83.
[reaction: see text] Highly stereoselective titanium-mediated aldol reactions based on lactate-derived ketones are reported. The stereochemical outcome of the process depends on the protecting group (PMB or Bn) and the Lewis acid (i-PrOTiCl(3) or TiCl(4)) used in the enolization step, the corresponding anti-syn or syn-syn aldols being prepared in high yields and with diastereomeric ratios up to 99:1. 相似文献
84.
85.
R. Coll L. Escoda J. Saurina J. L. Sánchez-Llamazares B. Hernando J. J. Suñol 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,99(3):905-909
Three magnetic shape memory alloys: Mn50Ni50−x
Sn
x
(x = 5, 7.5, and 10) were produced as bulk polycrystalline ingots by arc melting. The structural austenite–martensite transformation
was checked by calorimetry. The transformation temperatures decrease as increasing the Sn content. The same trend is found
in the entropy and enthalpy changes related to the transformation. The control of the valence electron by atom e/a determines the transformation temperatures range in this kind of alloys and it is possible to develop alloys that can be
candidates in applications as sensors and actuators. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction was performed to check the crystalline
structure at room temperature. 相似文献
86.
Oscar García Josep Vehí Jose Campos e Matos António Abel Henriques Joan Ramon Casas 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2008
An efficient health monitoring system for damage detection in civil engineering structures using on-line monitoring data is being developed to identify any possible damage in short time. The present work is based on the treatment of uncertainties, which is one of the basic common difficulties faced when modelling structures. A methodology, based on interval analysis (IA) theory [R.E. Moore, Interval Analysis, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1966] applied to a numerical constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) [J.R. Casas, J.C. Matos, J.A. Figueiras, J. Vehí, O. García, P. Herrero, Bridge monitoring and assessment under uncertainty via interval analysis, in: Ninth International Conference On Structural Safety And Reliability—ICOSSAR2005, 2005. pp. 487–494], is implemented in the damage detection [J.R. Casas, J.C. Matos, J.A. Figueiras, J. Vehí, O. García, P. Herrero, Bridge monitoring and assessment under uncertainty via interval analysis, in: Ninth International Conference On Structural Safety And Reliability—ICOSSAR2005, 2005. pp. 487–494] and modelling system of a long-term monitoring project in order to achieve such an objective. An algorithm is being developed for using such methodology with the obtained data. 相似文献
87.
Samples resulting from reaction of TiO2 with octyltriethoxysilane, developed using a supercritical carbon dioxide procedure, have been studied by infrared and Raman spectroscopies and thermogravimetric analysis. Different reaction conditions have been applied to the preparation of samples in order to study the influence of experimental factors on the sample properties. Vibrational techniques have first been used to verify the presence of silanized structures on the surface of TiO2 through the detection of specific bands characteristic of the Si-O-Si cross-linking. Thermogravimetric profiles consisting of weight loss values as a function of temperature have been analyzed by principal component analysis to extract information about the characteristics of the linkage between silane and TiO2 as well as the thermal stability of the prepared materials. The mathematical treatment of data has provided conclusions on the properties of the samples and analogies and differences with respect to the commercial material. 相似文献
88.
This paper studies three finite quotients of the sequence of braid groups {B
n;n = 1,2,…}. Each has the property that Markov classes in {ie160-1} = ∐B
n pass to well-defined equivalence classes in the quotient. We are able to solve the Markov problem in two of the quotients,
obtaining canonical representatives for Markov classes and giving a procedure for reducing an arbitrary representative to
the canonical one. The results are interpreted geometrically, and related to link invariants of the associated links and the
value of the Jones polynomial on the corresponding classes.
This material is based upon work partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS-8503758. 相似文献
89.
Joan F. Boyar Howard J. Karloff 《Journal of Algorithms in Cognition, Informatics and Logic》1987,8(4)
We present NC algorithms for vertex and edge coloring planar graphs. The vertex coloring algorithm 5 colors any planar graph, and the edge coloring algorithm Δ edge colors planar graphs with Δ ≥ 23 (and Δ + 1 edge colors planar graphs with Δ < 23), where Δ is the maximum degree in the graph. 相似文献
90.
Ing. Dr. Joan Ciochina 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1941,121(9-10):350-353