First Total Synthesis of 12-Hydroxy-13-methylpodocarpa-9, 11, 13-trien-3-one

12-Hydroxy-13-methylpodocarpa-9, 11, 13-trien-3-one 9 was isolated from the twigs ofCroton salutaris1. Many diterpenes exhibit significant bioactivities, such as antibac-terial and antitumour and 9 has a rare structure. In order to study the relationshipb…     

Method for vessel attitude estimation by spatial correlation function for bottom reverberation

Under the assumption that the sea bottom is an almost-flat and randomly rough thin layer, a spatial correlation model for bottom reverberation is constructed. At high signal noise ratio, the phase of the spatial correlation function is the product of sound wave number and the vertical vector between two hydrophones. In a nominally horizontal plane, roll and pitch bring on the vertical vector between the hydrophones. Then an equation including roll, pitch and the phase of the spatial correlation function is found. If a parallelogram can be constructed by 3 hydrophones and the rat ios of its acreage to diagonals are not smaller than half of the wavelength, roll and pitch can be obtained analytically or by optimal method. However, the ranges of roll and pitch are restricted because of the phase ambiguity. Using Fisher information matrix, the Cramer-Rao lower bound is obtained. Results from computer simulation and sea test data prove the feasibility of the method.     

不同波长激光辐照对痢疾杆菌生物学效应的影响

分别采用功率密度为1.7W/cm²、照射剂量为2000J/cm²的Ar⁺激光与LD激光辐照高耐药性的志贺氏福氏痢疾杆菌,波长较短的Ar⁺激光(488nm)所引起细菌的致死率与药敏实变率明显高于波长较长的LD激光(808nm),即波长较短的Ar⁺激光的辐照导致细菌耐药性显著降低.     

Fabrication of tunable colloid crystals from amine-terminated polyamidoamine dendrimers

A pH-responsive colloidal crystal was assembled using core-shell composite spheres, poly(styrene-methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid) (P(St-MMA-AA)) spheres covered by generation 4 amine-terminated polyamidoamine dendrimers. The light reflection of the colloidal crystal film can be tuned at different pH due to different protonation level of the dendrimers. The method shows a facile way to fabricate diffraction-based chemical and biological sensors by exploiting the effect of photonic crystal cooperated with tunable nanoparticles.     

高效液相色谱法测定茄科植物废弃物中茄尼醇

采用高效液相色谱法对我国东北地区茄科植物废弃物马铃薯、茄子、番茄和辣椒的叶片中茄尼醇进行了定性和定量分析。结果表明:马铃薯和茄子的叶片中茄尼醇质量分数较高,分别可达到0.331%和0.207%;番茄和辣椒的叶片中茄尼醇的质量分数分别为0.092%和0.089%。方法的线性范围为0.61~6.10μg,回收率为99.5%~103.3%。     

含R_2dtc配体Mo-Cu化合物的动态~(95)Mo NMR

本实验利用动态~(95)Mo NMR监测Mo-Cu系列化合物的形成过程,对反应CuCl+NaR_2dtc+MoO_nS,摩尔比3:3:1,溶剂为DMF;R=Et,n=0(Ⅰ);R=Me,n=0(Ⅱ);R=Et,n=2(Ⅲ)进行了研究,观察到具有不同簇骼的多种中间产物的存在及随反应进程相互转化等现象。     

Investigation of a liquid-liquid extraction system based on non-ionic surfactant-salt-H2O and mechanism of drug extraction

Based on the investigation of a non-ionic surfactant-salt-H₂O liquid-liquid extraction system, general rules concerning salt selection are concluded and the mechanism of phase separation is explained. The extraction behavior of chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ) and procaine hydrochloride (PCN) in such a system is studied. Research shows that the extraction efficiency of CPZ can amount to 96% by twice extraction, which means that quantitative extraction is realized, while that of PCN is 77%. This system produces distribution coefficients (K_D) of 12.3 and 2.6, respectively, for CPZ and PCN. Extraction mechanism is deduced according to ultraviolet absorbance; and molecular fluorescence spectra change of the drugs in the system studied.     

聚丙烯胺肟螯合纤维的合成及其对铜（Ⅱ）离子的吸附

利用预辐照接枝法合成了聚丙烯胺肟螯合纤维，研究了影响接枝率，胺肟基团含量及离子吸附的因素，该纤维对铜的离子的吸附容量达０．６７ｍｍｏｌ／ｇ干纤维。     

农作物秸秆解聚研究

农作物秸秆是重要的生物质资源。本文从我国建立资源节约和环境友好社会目标的角度,论述了农作物秸秆高效利用的重要性和研究农作物秸秆解聚对开发农作物秸秆高效利用的新工艺的重要意义。介绍了农作物秸秆解聚的典型工艺及解聚产物组成分析和利用研究的进展,预测了农作物秸秆解聚研究的发展方向。