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991.
Amphiphilic hyperbranched poly(amino ester)s with hydrophilic multi‐ethoxylated triacrylate backbone and hydrophobic long alkyl side chain were firstly synthesized via one pot Michael addition polymerization. The poly‐(amino ester) could dissolve in cold water and self‐assemble into loose micelle. Under 50–1000 ms bubble, the dynamic surface tension (DST) of the poly(amino ester) aqueous solution (0.5 wt%) still maintained in the range of 32–28 mN/m. The aqueous solutions of poly(amino ester)s with different molecular weights showed the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in the range of 8–50°C, which could also be tuned by its pH. Capped with hydrophobic groups on the terminal units and partially neutralized with acid, the poly(amino ester)s still kept their stable dynamic surfactant behaviors, indicating promising application. 相似文献
992.
DNA-modified electrodes (VII) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qi Lu Daiwen Pang Shen Hu Jieke Cheng Xiongwei Cai Caihui Shi Bingwei Mao Hongping Dai 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》1999,42(4):425-432
Two kinds of DNA-modified electrodes were prepared by covalent and adsorptive immobilization of DNA onto self-assembled monolayers
of 2, 2’-dithiodiethanol on gold electrodes and characterized by cyclic voltammetry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and
scanning tunneling microscopy. The results suggest that the methods are satisfactory for the immobilization of DNA on electrodes.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 39370213; 39770220; 29773034), State Key
Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces (Xiamen University), and Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province
(Grant NO. 96J037). 相似文献
993.
Twenty one ternary complexes of lanthanide with 3,5-di-tert-butyl-γ-resorcylic acid (L) and seven different substituted pyridine-N-oxides (L1–7), with compositions of REL3L1–72·nH2O (RE=Nd, Gd, Er; L1=4-picoline-N-oxide; L2=4-phenyl-pyridine-N-oxide; L3=pyridine-N-oxide; L4=3-picoline-N-oxide; L5=quinoline-N-oxide; L6=iso-quinoline-N-oxide; L7=4-methoxyl-pyridine-N-oxide; n=0, 1, 2, 5), were synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, electrical conductivity, thermal analysis and IR spectra. The novel crystal structure of ErL3L32·(EtOH) has been determined by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. It shows that each erbium ion is linked to three 3,5-di-tert-butyl-γ-resorcylic acid ions through two different types of dentation modes in which only the carboxylate oxygen atoms participate. The coordination geometries of erbium ion can be described as a distorted octa-coordinated bicapped trigonal prism. 相似文献
994.
Effects of clouds, sea surface temperature, and its diurnal variation on precipitation efficiency 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The effects of clouds, sea surface temperature, and its diurnal variation on precipitation efficiency are investigated using grid-scale data from nine equilibrium sensitivity cloud-resolving model experiments driven without large-scale vertical velocity. The precipitation efficiencies are respectively defined in surface rainfall, cloud, and rain microphysical budgets. We mathematically and physically demonstrate the relationship between these precipitation efficiencies. The 2℃ increases in spatiotemporal invariant sea surface temperature (SST) from 27℃ to 29℃ and from 29℃ to 31℃, and the inclusion of diurnal SST difference 1℃ and the 1℃ increase in diurnal SST difference generate opposite changes in the precipitation efficiency by changing ice cloud-radiation interactions. The radiative and microphysical processes of ice clouds have opposite effects on the precipitation efficiency because of the rainfall increase associated with the reduction in the saturation mixing ratio caused by the exclusion of radiative effects and the decrease in rainfall related to the reduction in net condensation caused by the exclusion of deposition processes. The radiative effects of water clouds on the precipitation efficiency are statistically insensitive to the radiative effects of ice clouds. 相似文献
995.
用差示扫描量热分析研究了间规聚苯乙烯(sPS)的非等温结晶及其动力学,并分别用Ozawa和Jeziorny两种方法来处理sPS的非等温结晶数据.结果表明,在25~40℃/min的冷却速率范围内,sPS的半结晶时间随冷却速率增大而呈指数式下降,sPS非等温结晶过程遵循Ozawa动力学方程,但不符合Jeziorny方法中的Avrami动力学方程.所得到的sPS非等温结晶Avrami指数n在36~41之间,高于等温结晶时的n值 相似文献
996.
Ping Wang Hao Jin Wanli Liu Chunpeng Chai Zhihao Shen Haiqing Guo Xiaofang Chen Xinghe Fan Dechun Zou Qifeng Zhou 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(23):7861-7867
Nonconjugated bipolar transport polymers have been developed as host materials for electroluminescent devices by incorporating both electron‐transporting and hole‐transporting functionalities into copolymers. The random copolymer PCt‐nvk3‐7 containing mesogen‐jacketed segment of P‐Ct have been synthesized and characterized. The effect of mesogen‐jacketed segment content of these bipolar copolymers on device performance has been investigated. The results of polymer light‐emitting diodes (PLEDs) show that the jacketed content of copolymers has a significant effect on device performance: lowering charge transport and facilitating the hole‐electron recombination leads to much higher current efficiency. Applying these high triplet random copolymers as host, the maximum current efficiency of 0.70 cd/A and the maximum brightness of 1872.8 cd/m2 was achieved for PCt‐nvk3‐7 with an orange‐emitting complex dopant. The results suggest that the bipolar copolymers PCt‐nvks can be good host polymers for electrophosphorescent devices. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 7861–7867, 2008 相似文献
997.
The thermodynamics of the association between 4,4′,4″-tris(dimethyl-amino)triphenylmethyl chloride (crystal violet or CV) and sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)-sulfosuccinate (aerosol OT or AOT) in water/AOT/n-decane microemulsion and the kinetics of the basic hydrolysis of CV in a water-in-oil microemulsion were investigated by UV–vis spectroscopic measurements. An association model of CV and AOT was used to analyze the experimental data to obtain the association constants at various temperatures. By taking the association into account, the “actual” rate constants and the activation energies of the basic hydrolysis of CV in the media of water/AOT/oil were obtained. The difference in thermodynamics and kinetics between the two media of water/AOT/n-decane and water/AOT/isooctane is discussed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 40: 294–300, 2008 相似文献
998.
Hong C. Shen Author Vitae 《Tetrahedron》2009,65(20):3931-1252
999.
Xiaohua Shen 《Journal of Differential Equations》2008,244(11):2836-2869
A novel variational problem is investigated which comes from the study of the Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductivity with impurity inclusion. The feature of this variational problem is that it depends on the impurity set. Some properties of the variational problem are established and an application is given to the Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductivity with impurity inclusion. 相似文献
1000.
JuPing Yang QiDi Zhao Bin Zhou HuaGang Ni XinPing Wang ZhiQuan Shen 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2009,52(12):2295-2306
Most research on copolymers with fluorinated monomers has focused on the relationship between fluorinated monomer content
and the corresponding surface structure. However, the influence of the non-fluorinated block on the surface structure of the
copolymer film is unknown. Various molecular weight poly(butyl methacrylates) (PBMA) end-capped with 2-perfluorooctylethyl
methacrylate (FMA) units (PBMA-ec-FMA) have been synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The effect of the PBMA block length on the surface
structure and properties of the polymers both in the solid state and in solution was investigated using various techniques.
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD)
analyses indicated that longer PBMA blocks enhanced both the enrichment of the fluorinated moieties and the order of the packing
orientation of the perfluoroalkyl side chains on the surface. This enhancement was attributed mainly to the molecular aggregate
structure of the end-capped polymers with long PBMA blocks in the solution and to the interfacial structure at the air/liquid
interface, which favors the -(CF2)7CF3 moieties self-assembling on the polymer surface during film formation. This observation suggests that the polyacrylate block
structure in fluorinated diblock copolymers, in addition to the fluorinated monomer content, plays an important role in structure
formation on the solid surface. 相似文献