AB_3型超支化聚(酰胺-酯)的合成及缩聚动力学研究

采用丁二酸酐、三羟甲基氨基甲烷为主要原料 ,在冰水浴条件下 ,合成AB3型单体 ,然后进行熔融缩聚制得超支化聚 (酰胺 酯 ) ,没有出现凝胶现象 .采用Fourier变换红外谱仪 (FTIR)、粘度测试、端基分析等方法对其结构、特性粘数进行了表征 .同时对AB3型超支化聚 (酰胺 酯 )的缩聚反应动力学进行了研究 ,得出了130℃、14 0℃和 15 0℃时的缩聚反应速率常数 ,并进一步得出了缩聚反应活化能 .实验结果证明缩聚过程为自催化过程 ,且为三级反应     

烯烃聚合高性能FI催化剂的进展

FI催化剂系一近几年发展起来的烯烃聚合高性能催化剂。以它的极高的活性、聚合物分子结构的可控性、多重活性聚合等特性而引人注目。本评述首先进行该催化剂的化学描述,然后分别介绍该催化剂的主要特征、活性中心结构、聚合机理和应用,重点介绍该催化剂的五大特征。     

Dielectric investigations of the N-SmB transition in a porous glass

Dielectric measurements in the frequency range 0.01 Hz to 10 MHz on a liquid crystal material with SmB/N dimorphism confined to randomly oriented and interconnected mesoporous (pore diameter 2-10 nm) and macroporous glasses (pore diameter 86 nm) were carried out. In the macroporous glasses the liquid crystal behaves similarly to the bulk phase, but the phase transition temperature SmB-N is suppressed. In the mesoporous glass the transition SmB-N is completely suppressed.     

纤维改性硫氧镁基仿木保温材料性能研究

为了提高硫氧镁基仿木保温材料的各项性能, 分别研究了相同长度的聚丙烯纤维(PPF)、聚乙烯醇纤维(PVAF)、玻璃纤维(GF)对其性能的影响. 结果表明: 随着纤维掺量的增加, 硫氧镁基仿木保温材料的流动性有所降低; GF对其抗压抗折强度的提高效果最明显, 其中GF掺量为1.0 kg·m^-3时早期抗压强度最高, PVAF掺量为0.5 kg·m^-3时其早期抗压强度最高; PPF明显提高了硫氧镁基仿木保温材料的耐水性, 其掺量为0.5 kg·m^-3时软化系数最大, 而GF掺量在1.0 kg·m^-3时, 浸水软化系数稍高于未加纤维的对比试件; 掺加PVAF后硫氧镁基保温材料的导热系数出现一定程度的降低, 其中PVAF掺量在1.5 kg·m^-3时其导热系数最低. GF和PPF可以明显地降低硫氧镁基仿木保温材料的收缩值, 其中GF降低自收缩效果较好, 而PPF可以明显地降低其干燥收缩值.     

On the recursive sequence

In this section we present some open problems and conjectures about some interesting types of difference equations. Please submit your problems and conjectures with all relevant information to G. Ladas.     

阴离子型微乳液对火焰原子吸收法测铅增敏作用的研究与应用

研究了在空气－乙炔火焰中，阴离子型表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠（ＳＤＳ）组成的微乳液对铅原子化行为的影响。结果表明：在ＳＤＳ组成的微乳液存在下，铅的灵敏度提高了近６０％，比ＳＤＳ胶束存在下灵敏度也提高了２０％。方法用于黄铅和工业废水中铅的测定，结果令人满意。     

异质Stackelberg寡头竞争下创新产品技术许可策略研究

基于异质产品Stackelberg寡头竞争模型,建立了拥有新产品创新技术在位厂商与潜在竞争对手间的技术许可博弈模型.模型中假设潜在竞争对手可以接受许可,也可通过自我研发创新技术进入市场参与竞争.根据潜在竞争对手研发成本的高低,研究了创新厂商的最优两部制收费策略.研究结果表明:潜在竞争者总会接受创新技术许可,最优许可策略依赖于研发成本、市场参数以及产品的替代系数.     

养护条件对UHPC强度和毛细吸水性的影响

为优化超高性能混凝土(UHPC)预制构件养护工艺,研究了不同养护条件对UHPC强度和毛细吸水性的影响,并采用孔结构测试、热重分析和扫描电镜观察,对其机理进行了分析.结果表明:热养护显著提高了UHPC的7 d强度,这与加速火山灰反应有关,但高温和干热养护对其后期强度增大不利,甚至出现约3％的强度倒缩;不论何种养护,UHP...     

Thermal degradation studies of polyurethane/POSS nanohybrid elastomers

Reported here is the synthesis of a series of polyurethane/POSS nanohybrid elastomers, the characterisation of their thermal stability and degradation behaviour at elevated temperatures using a combination of thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and thermal volatilisation analysis (TVA). A series of PU elastomer systems have been formulated incorporating varying levels of 1,2-propanediol-heptaisobutyl-POSS (PHIPOSS) as a chain extender unit, replacing butane diol. The bulk thermal stability of the nanohybrid systems has been characterised using TGA. Results indicate that covalent incorporation of POSS into the PU elastomer network increases the non-oxidative thermal stability of the systems. TVA analysis of the thermal degradation of the POSS/PU hybrid elastomers have demonstrated that the hybrid systems are indeed more thermally stable when compared to the unmodified PU matrix; evolving significantly reduced levels of volatile degradation products and exhibiting a ∼30 °C increase in onset degradation temperature. Furthermore, characterisation of the distribution of degradation products from both unmodified and hybrid systems indicate that the inclusion of POSS in the PU network is directly influencing the degradation pathways of both the soft and hard-block components of the elastomers: The POSS/PU hybrid systems show reduced levels of CO, CO₂, water and increased levels of THF as products of thermal degradation.     

Recognition of chromosomal DNA by PNAs

The recognition of cellular nucleic acids by synthetic oligonucleotides is a versatile strategy for regulating biological processes. The vast majority of published studies have focused on antisense oligonucleotides that target mRNA, but it is also possible to design antigene oligonucleotides that are complementary to chromosomal DNA. Antigene oligomers could be used to inhibit the expression of any gene or analyze promoter structure and the mechanisms governing gene regulation. Other potential applications of antigene oligomers include activation of expression of chosen genes or the introduction of mutations to correct genetic disease. Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) is a nonionic DNA/RNA mimic that possesses outstanding potential for recognition of duplex DNA. Here we describe properties of PNAs and the challenges for their development as robust antigene agents.