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941.
Svobodová I Lubal P Plutnar J Havlícková J Kotek J Hermann P Lukes I 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2006,(43):5184-5197
Divalent metal complexes of macrocyclic ligand 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,8-bis(methylphosphonic acid)) (1,8-H4te2p, H4L) were investigated in solution and in the solid state. The majority of transition-metal ions form thermodynamically very stable complexes as a consequence of high affinity for the nitrogen atoms of the ring. On the other hand, complexes with Mn2+, Pb2+ and alkaline earth ions interacting mainly with phosphonate oxygen atoms are much weaker than those of transition-metal ions and are formed only at higher pH. The same tendency is seen in the solid state. Zinc(II) ion in the octahedral trans-O,O-[Zn(H2L)] complex is fully encapsulated within the macrocycle (N4O2 coordination mode with protonated phosphonate oxygen atoms). The polymeric {[Pb(H2L)(H2O)2].6H2O}n complex has double-protonated secondary amino groups and the central atom is bound only to the phosphonate oxygen atoms. The phosphonate moieties bridge lead atoms creating a 3D-polymeric network. The [{(H2O)5Mn}2(micro-H2L)](H2L).21H2O complex contains two pentaaquamanganese(II) moieties bridged by a ligand molecule protonated on two nitrogen atoms. In the complex cation, oxygen atoms of the phosphonate groups on the opposite sites of the ring occupy one coordination site of each metal ion. The second ligand molecule is diprotonated and balances the positive charge of the complex cation. Complexation of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) by the ligand shows large differences in reactivity of differently protonated ligand species similarly to other cyclam-like complexes. Acid-assisted dissociations of metal(II) complexes occur predominantly through triprotonated species [M(H3L)]+ and take place at pH < 5 (Zn2+) and pH < 6 (Cd2+). 相似文献
942.
Chrastný V Komárek M Mihaljevic M Stíchová J 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2006,385(5):962-970
Efficiencies of He/NH3 and He/H2 collision gases were compared in a conventional type of hexapole cell of an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). The optimum conditions [hexapole and quadrupole bias voltage (VH and VQ) and collision/reaction gas flow rates] were tested for vanadium determination (51V) in chloride matrices. When the He/H2 mixture was used, the optimum values of VH and VQ were −10.0 and −8.0 V, respectively. This set-up corresponds to the kinetic energy discrimination effect. When the He/NH3 mixture was used, the optimum values of VH and VQ were +10.0 and −7.0 V, respectively. Positive VH values correspond to the ion kinetic energy effect, which allows the reactivity of the ions entering the collision/reaction cell with the reaction gas to be controlled. The obtained results showed that the He/H2 mixture is not optimal for V determination in samples containing chlorides due to the insufficient suppression of the polyatomic interference of 35Cl16O+. Data obtained from vanadium determination using the He/NH3 mixture were consistent for all selected Cl− concentrations, and the results were acceptable. The detection limit was comparable with detection limits obtained from ICP-MS equipped with a dynamic reaction cell. Analyses of elements forming interfering molecules, e.g., iron (56Fe), arsenic (75As) and selenium (80Se), were in good agreement with the certified values for both studied collision/reaction gas mixtures. 相似文献
943.
Hollars CW Puls J Bakajin O Olsan B Talley CE Lane SM Huser T 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2006,385(8):1384-1388
A rapid bioassay is described based on the detection of colocalized fluorescent DNA probes bound to DNA targets in a pressure-driven
solution flowing through a planar microfluidic channel. By employing total internal reflection excitation of the fluorescent
probes and illumination of almost the entire flow channel, single fluorescent molecules can be efficiently detected leading
to the rapid analysis of nearly the entire solution flowed through the device. Cross-correlation between images obtained from
two spectrally distinct probes is used to determine the target concentration and efficiently reduces the number of false positives.
The rapid analysis of DNA targets in the low pM range in less than a minute is demonstrated. 相似文献
944.
In previous papers, several approaches to programming of the resulting force field in GFFF were described and investigated. The experiments were dealing with flow-velocity and channel thickness, i.e. factors influencing hydrodynamic lift forces (HLF). The potential of density and viscosity of carrier liquid for field programming was predicted and demonstrated by preliminary experiments. This work is devoted to experimental verification of the influence of carrier liquid density and viscosity. Several carrier liquid density and simultaneously viscosity gradients using water-methanol mixtures are in this work implemented in the separation of a model silica mixture. Working with the water-methanol gradients, one is not able to separate the influence of density from the contribution of viscosity. However, we found experimental conditions to show the isolated effect of carrier liquid density (two water-methanol mixtures of equal viscosity differing in their densities). In order to demonstrate the isolated effect of viscosity, we implemented in this work a new system of (hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (HPMC) carrier liquids. Three different HPMC compositions enabled to vary the viscosity more than two times at almost constant density. With increasing carrier liquid viscosity, the focusing and elevating trend was clearly pronounced for 5 and 10 microm silica particles. By the isolated effect of increased viscosity, the centre of the 10 microm particle zone was elevated to the streamline at 16% of the channel height. These experiments have shown that the influence of carrier liquid viscosity on HLF should be taken into account even at higher levels above the channel bottom, i.e. beyond the near-wall region. Further, it is shown that higher value of carrier liquid viscosity improves the separation of the model mixture in terms of time and resolution. 相似文献
945.
Different integrator time steps in NVT and NVE simulations of protein and nucleic acid systems are tested with the GBMV (Generalized Born using Molecular Volume) and GBSW (Generalized Born with simple SWitching) methods. The simulation stability and energy conservation is investigated in relation to the agreement with the Poisson theory. It is found that very close agreement between generalized Born methods and the Poisson theory based on the commonly used sharp molecular surface definition results in energy drift and simulation artifacts in molecular dynamics simulation protocols with standard 2-fs time steps. New parameters are proposed for the GBMV method, which maintains very good agreement with the Poisson theory while providing energy conservation and stable simulations at time steps of 1 to 1.5 fs. 相似文献
946.
Roithova J Schröder D Gruene P Weiske T Schwarz H 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2006,110(9):2970-2978
The structure of the C7H8(2+) dication generated upon electron ionization of toluene is investigated by experimental and theoretical means. For the long-lived C7H8(2+) dication, the experimental findings obtained with a novel SIFT/GIB instrument suggest complete loss of structural integrity corresponding to the toluene structure. Instead, the manifold of C7H8(2+) dications most likely to be formed is assigned to a mixture of the cycloheptatriene dication and ring-protonated benzylium ions. 相似文献
947.
Ji?í Pospí?il Jana Poltierová Vejpravová Vladimír Sechovsky 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(9-12):1137-1139
A series of UCoGe and U3Co4Ge7 polycrystalline samples has been prepared by arc melting and studied with respect to the phase composition and crystal structure, magnetization, a.c. susceptibility, electrical-resistivity and specific-heat behavior (down to 350 mK). U3Co4Ge7 has been found to exhibit a spontaneous magnetization below TC=21 K. Clear anomalies at TC typical for a ferromagnetic transition have been observed in a.c. susceptibility, electrical-resistivity and specific-heat data. No additional anomaly, which would indicate the second magnetic phase transition below TC reported in the literature, has been indicated. In all our UCoGe samples a transition to superconductivity has been revealed. On the other hand, no clear evidence of any transition to ferromagnetism with zero-field cooling down to 1.8 K has been obtained. The zero-field state is most probably governed by strong ferromagnetic spin fluctuations and seems to transform to a ferromagnetic state only when applying a magnetic field ≥10 mT. Simultaneously, an increase of the superconducting transition temperature is increasing with a magnetic field up to 10 mT and starts to decrease when increasing the field above this value. Measurements on bulk samples, which are by rule textured, indicate strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy in both investigated compounds. 相似文献
948.
Jana Sopkov‐de Oliveira Santos Valrie Collot Isabelle Bureau Sylvain Rault 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(8):1035-1036
The crystal structure of 1‐benzyl‐3‐(5‐hydroxymethyl‐2‐furyl)indazole, C19H16N2O2, showed that the furan O and indazole N atoms lie on the same face of the molecule. The crystal packing consists of intermolecular hydrogen bonding, and indazole–indazole and indazole–phenyl interactions. 相似文献
949.
We deal in detail with the question of existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behaviour of solutions to a parabolic equation with hysteresis and convection. This equation is part of a model system which describes the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of a conducting fluid between two ferromagnetic plates. The result of this paper complements the content of a previous paper of the first author, where existence of the solution has been proved under fairly general assumptions on the hysteresis operator and the uniqueness was only obtained for a restricted class of hysteresis operators. 相似文献
950.
Barbara Jagoda‐Cwiklik Dr. Pavel Jungwirth Prof. Lubomír Rulíšek Dr. Petr Milko Jana Roithová Dr. Joël Lemaire Dr. Philippe Maitre Dr. Jean Michel Ortega Dr. Detlef Schröder Dr. 《Chemphyschem》2007,8(11):1629-1639
Coordination complexes of the magnesium nitrate cation with water [MgNO(3)(H(2)O)(n)](+) up to n=7 are investigated by experiment and theory. The fragmentation patterns of [MgNO(3)(H(2)O)(n)](+) clusters generated via electrospray ionization indicate a considerable change in stability between n=3 and 4. Further, ion-molecule reactions of mass-selected [MgNO(3)(H(2)O)(n)](+) cations with D(2)O reveal the occurrence of consecutive replacement of water ligands by heavy water, and in this respect the complexes with n=4 and 5 are somewhat more reactive than their smaller homologs with n=1-3 as well as the larger clusters with n=6 and 7. For the latter two ions, the theory suggests the existence of isomers, such as complexes with monodentate nitrato ligands as well as solvent-separated ion pairs with a common solvation shell. The reactions observed and the ion thermochemistry are discussed in the context of ab initio calculations, which also reveal the structures of the various hydrated cation complexes. 相似文献