Two New Ionone Derivatives from Rhododendron przewalskii Maxim

Two new ionone derivatives,named rhododendrone and rhododendronside,were isolated from the alcohoilc extract of the aerial parts of Rhododendron przwalskii Maxim.Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis.     

Analyzing the effect of the inventory policy on order and inventory variability with linear control theory

In this paper we apply linear control theory to study the effect of various inventory policies on order and inventory variability, which are key drivers of supply chain performance. In particular, we study a two-echelon supply chain with a stationary demand pattern under the influence of three inventory policies: an inventory-on-hand policy that bases orders on the visible inventory at an installation, an installation-stock policy that bases orders on the inventory position (on-hand plus on-order inventory) at an installation, and an echelon-stock policy that bases orders on the inventory position at that installation and all downstream installations. We prove analytically that the inventory-on-hand policy is unstable in practical settings, confirming analytically what has been observed in experimental settings and in practice. We also prove that the installation-stock and echelon-stock policies are stable and analyze their effect on order and inventory fluctuation. Specifically, we show the general superiority of the echelon-stock in our setting and demonstrate analytically the effect of forecasting parameters on order and inventory fluctuations, confirming the results in other research.     

混合方次的Waring——Goldbach问题

研究混合方次的Waring--Goldbach     

Making equation of state models predictive: Part 2: An improved PCP-SAFT equation of state

We use the PCP-SAFT equation of state, which is of the Van der Waals type and has a sound physical basis, to predict mixture properties, such as vapor–liquid and liquid–liquid equilibria, as well as excess enthalpies. We use molecular properties, such as dipole moment, quadrupole moment, polarizability and dispersion interaction coefficients, that have been determined quantum mechanically in Part I of this publication and adjust the remaining three pure compound parameters to pure compound data. We finally present a new combination rule for the dispersion energy parameter ? that is based on the quantum mechanically determined data. The predictions based on quantum mechanically determined pure compound properties along with the new combination rule show an improved performance compared to the original PCP-SAFT combination rule.     

热容模式下激光介质的动态光学畸变

 开展了热容模式下激光介质动态光学畸变研究，初步分析了温度梯度、光弹效应及介质端面变形对整个波前畸变带来的影响，并将光学畸变转化为谐振腔损耗，数值模拟了热容激光器输出功率随时间的变化规律，模拟结果表明：当激光器工作温度低于400 K时，由粒子数玻耳兹曼分布引起的功率下降可以忽略，动态热效应是实验中热容激光器输出功率随时间快速下降的原因。     

Optical characteristics of semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors investigated by the reflection Z-scan technique

Recently, the semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) has become a key component of passive mode-locked solid-state lasers. Here we present a simple method based on the reflection Z-scan technique to measure the key optical parameters of SESAM such as saturation fluence and modulation depth. The experimental results demonstrate that our method is able to perform with a high accuracy of 10⁻⁴ and a dynamic range of over four orders of magnitude.     

利用微悬臂梁表面应力研究聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺分子的构象转变

提出了一种基于微悬臂梁传感技术研究大分子折叠/构象转变的新方法.通过分子自组装的方法将热敏性的聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)分子链修饰到微悬臂梁的单侧表面，用光杠杆技术检测温度在20—40℃之间变化时由于微悬臂梁上的PNIPAM分子在水中的构象转变所引起的微悬臂梁变形.实验结果显示：在升温过程中，微悬臂梁的表面应力发生了变化并且导致微悬臂梁产生了弯曲变形，这个过程对应着微悬臂梁上的PNIPAM分子从无规线团构象到塌缩小球构象的构象转变.在降温过程中，微悬臂梁发生了反方向的弯曲变形，这对应着PNIPA 关键词： 构象转变 聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺分子链 表面应力 微悬臂梁     

单谐振腔外部Q值的计算方法

 通过对带有耦合器的单驻波腔进行等效电路分析，推导出可计算带有耦合波导的单谐振腔外部Q值的反射相位法，该方法通过计算不同频率的反射相位来确定谐振频率和外部Q值。详细叙述了在CST Microwave Studio中用谐振模式求解法、直接时域跟踪法和反射相位法进行计算的步骤；用这3种方法分别计算了二次发射微波电子枪的外部Q值并和实验测量结果做了比较。结果显示3种计算方法都有很高的精度,但反射相位法的速度最快，耗时1 071 s。计算发现外部Q值与耦合口长度的4.1次方成反比。     

主成分分析法在产业关联度研究中的应用

在产业经济学中，影响力系数和感应度系数是常用的评价产业部门拉动作用和推动作用的方法。本文针对影响力系数和感应度系数的缺陷，采用主成分分析法对投入产出表中的完全消耗系数进行研究，分析产业关联度，以确定国民经济主导产业。最后以中国1997年投入产出表为例进行了分析。结果表明，本方法更加符合实际，具有重要的参考价值。