一种基于Infomax的盲分离算法及其稳定性

本文讨论具有超高斯分布与亚高斯分布的混合源信号的分离问题 ,提出了一种有效的分离算法———拓广的Infomax算法 ,并分析了该算法的渐近稳定性 ,与原有的Infomax算法相比 ,本文所提算法具有更广泛的应用范围 .模拟实验验证了算法的有效性     

某轻客低速轰鸣分析与改进*

某轻客车型在1100-1500rpm加速工况下存在明显车内轰鸣,严重影响乘坐舒适性。本文通过对激励源、悬挂结构传递路径和车身响应详细诊断和分析,分析主要原因为传动系扭振激励过大、激励前悬挂系统模态导致振动传递到车身零件与声腔模态耦合引起轰鸣。最终通过在前风窗下横梁和尾门增加CBS、前围板加强和前转向节增加动力吸振器解决了轰鸣问题。该优化思路为类似问题的优化控制提供重要的参考价值。     

General solution for interaction of solitary waves including head-on collisions

A general solution of the Boussinesq equation is presented which solves the problem of interaction of any number of right-going and left-going solitary waves. The solution relies on the exact solution of Gardner, Greene, Kruskal, and Miura (1967), and has the same degree of accuracy as that solution, but has a wider scope of application. It is much simpler than, but as accurate as, Hirota's exact solution (1973) of the Boussinesq equation, to which the present solution is compared for the simplest case of two solitary waves in head-on collision.     

The effect of cocurrent and countercurrent gas shear on entrance region mass transfer in turbulent falling liquid films

Predictions of average film thickness and mass transfer coefficients in the entrance region of gas absorption with high cocurrent and countercurrent gas flow in a turbulent falling film are presented. The model used is a modified van Driest eddy diffusivity in the inner wall region and an interface damping eddy diffusivity in the outher region of the film modified to include the effect of interfacial shear. The calculations show that the entrance length for mass transfer decreases with increasing film Reynolds number and interfacial shear for cocurrent flow. Also the model predicts a decrease in mass transfer coefficient with an increase in Schmidt number in accordance with experimental data. On the other hand, for counterflow and at a fixedRe, an increase in upward gas shear increases the film thickness and eventually leads to rising film flow. The entrance length for mass transfer decreases with increasing Reynolds number but slightly increases with countercurrent interfacial shear. The calculations show that, in practice, the entrance region for mass transfer for gas absorption with shear-thinned film can be neglected for cocurrent shear but often cannot be neglected for countercurrent shear with a shear-thickened film.Es werden Berechnungen für die mittlere Film-dicke und die Stoffübertragungs-Koeffizienten in der Eintrittsregion der Gasabsorption mit starkem Gleich- und Gegenstrom von Gas in einem turbulent fließenden Film aufgestellt. Das benutzte Modell ist ein modifizierter van Driest-Wirbel-Diffuser für die Innenwand und ein gedämpfter Grenzflächen-Wirbel-Diffuser in der Außenregion des Filmes, der so modifiziert ist, daß die Effekte der Grenzschichtschubspannungen berücksichtigt werden. Die Berechnungen zeigen, daß die Eintrittslänge für die Stoffübertragung mit zunehmender Grenzflächenschubspannung für Gleichstrom abnimmt. Das Modell sagt ebenso ein Sinken des Stoffübertragungs-Koeffizienten mit einer Zunahme der Schmidt-Zahl in Übereinstimmung mit den experimentellen Daten voraus. Auf der anderen Seite führt im Falle von Gegenstrom und einer konstanten Reynolds-Zahl ein Ansteigen der Gasschubspannung zu einem Anwachsen der Filmdicke und eventuell zu wachsender Filmströmung. Die Eintrittslänge für die Stoffübertragung sinkt mit zunehmender Reynolds-Zahl, steigt aber langsam bei Grenzflächenschubspannungen in Gegenstromrichtung. Die Berechnungen zeigen, daß in der Praxis die Eintrittsregion für die Stoffübertragung bei der Gasabsorption mit verdünntem Film für Gleichstromschubspannung vernachlässigt werden kann, bei Gegenstromschubspannung mit verdicktem Film diese jedoch meist berücksichtigt werden muß.     

Coupled heat and mass transfer in mixed convection over a vertical flat plate embedded in saturated porous media: PST/PSC or PHF/PMF

A boundary layer analysis is used to investigate the heat and mass transfer characteristics of mixed convection about a vertical flat plate embedded in a saturated porous medium under the coupled effects of thermal and mass diffusion. The plate is maintained at prescribed surface temperature/concentration (PST/PSC) or prescribed heat/mass flux (PHF/PMF). The nonsimilar governing equations are obtained by using a suitable transformation and solved by Keller box method. Numerical results for the local heat transfer rate and the local mass transfer rate are presented for various parameters. The local heat and mass transfer rates increase with increasing n and m and buoyancy parameter ξ. When buoyancy parameter ξ is very small (large) the value of local Nusselt and the local Sherwood number correspond with the pure forced (free) convection, respectively. Increasing buoyancy ratio N (or N ^*) increases the local heat and mass transfer rates. It is apparent that Lewis number has a pronounced effect on the local mass transfer rate than it does on the local heat transfer rate. Furthermore, increasing Lewis number decreases (increases) the local heat (mass) transfer rate. Received on 8 December 1997     

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of the Molybdenum(II) Complexes with the N,N‐dimethylthiocarbamoyl Containing Ligand: Crystal Structures of [Mo(CO)2(η2‐S2COEt)(η2‐SCNMe2)(PPh3)] and [Mo(CO)2(η2‐S2CNC4H8)(η2‐SCNMe2)(PPh3)]

The reaction of the thiocarbamoyl‐molybdenum complex [Mo(CO)₂(η²‐SCNMe₂)(PPh₃)₂Cl] 1 , with EtOCS2K and C4H8NCS2NH4 in dichloromethane at room temperature yielded the seven coordinated ethyldithiocarbonate thiocarbamoyl‐molybdenum complex [Mo(CO)₂(η²‐S₂COEt)(η²‐SCNMe₂)(PPh₃)] 2 , and the dithiocarbamate thiocarbamoyl‐molybdenum complex [Mo(CO)₂(η²‐S₂CNC₄H₈)(η²‐SCNMe₂)(PPh₃)] 3 . The geometry around the metal atom of compounds 2 and 3 are capped octahedrons as revealed by X‐ray diffraction analyses. The thiocarbamoyl and ethyldithiocarbonate or pyrrolidinyldithiocarbamate ligands coordinate to the molybdenum metal center through the carbon and sulfur and two sulfur atoms, respectively. Structure parameters, NMR, IR and Mass spectra are in agreement with the crystal chemistry of the two compounds.     

On Some Properties of L Type Intuitionistic Fuzzy Family

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网络虚拟仪器的通讯技术研究

网络技术拓展了虚拟仪器的使用范围 ,使之能通过局域网或Internet实现远程测控的功能 ,构成网络化虚拟仪器。文章就网络化虚拟仪器中的网络通讯技术进行了研究 ,提出了一种混合结构的网络模型 ;对嵌入式测试服务器进行了设计 ,解决两个服务器重构的问题 ;用LabVIEW和Java分别对客户端虚拟仪器进行了设计 ,并解决了网络通讯中的数据重组和数据移植问题。     

Lp中一类非线性算子的Mann迭代过程的收敛性

本文给出了L_p空间中渐近次收缩映象Mann迭代过程收敛性定理．     

毛细管放电X光激光装置中的预脉冲电源

针对目前毛细管放电X 光激光装置产生的预脉冲电流幅值过大、持续时间较短的问题，提出了增加预脉冲开关抑制原有预脉冲，再外加由脉冲成形网络组成的预脉冲发生器，产生所需预脉冲的改造方案。可在主脉冲来临之前产生幅度10~50A，持续时间约17μs的方波预脉冲电流，来满足毛细管放电泵浦类氖氩X光激光实验的需要。