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61.
We obtain spectral properties of the Pascal graphs by exploring its spectral graph invariants such as the algebraic connectivity, the first three largest Laplacian eigenvalues and the nullity. Some open problems pertaining to the Pascal graphs are given. 相似文献
62.
Atomic structure and structural stability of neutral oxygen vacancies on amorphous silica are investigated using combined Monte Carlo and density functional calculations. We find that, unlike their bulk counterparts, the Si-Si dimer configuration of surface oxygen vacancies is likely to be unstable due to the high tensile strains induced, thereby undergoing thermally activated transformation with a moderate barrier into other stable configurations including dicoordinated silicon, silanone, or a subsurface Si-Si dimer, depending on the local surface structure. Pathways for the interconversion between these oxygen-vacancy-related defects are presented with a discussion of their viability. 相似文献
63.
Zhang LM Zhang ZP Li J Abe K Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Anipko D Arinstein K Asano Y Aushev T Bahinipati S Bakich AM Balagura V Barbero M Bay A Bedny I Belous K Bitenc U Bizjak I Blyth S Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chang MC Chang P Chao Y Chen A Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Choi YK Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Gabyshev N Gershon T Go A Gokhroo G Golob B Gorisek A Ha HC Haba J Hara T Hastings NC Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M 《Physical review letters》2006,96(15):151801
We report the results of a search for D0-D0 mixing in D0 --> K+ pi- decays based on 400 fb(-1) of data accumulated by the Belle detector at KEKB. Both assuming CP conservation and allowing for CP violation, we fit the decay-time distribution for the mixing parameters x and y, as well as for the parameter R(D), the ratio of doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decays to Cabibbo-favored decays. The 95% confidence level region in the (x'2,y') plane is obtained using a frequentist method. Assuming CP conservation, we find x'2 < 0.72 x 10(-3) and -9.9 x 10(-3) < y' < 6.8 x 10(-3) at the 95% confidence level; these are the most stringent constraints on the mixing parameters to date. The no-mixing point (0,0) has a confidence level of 3.9%. Assuming no mixing, we measure R(D) = (0.377 +/- 0.008 +/- 0.005)%. 相似文献
64.
We determine the minimum permanents and minimizing matrices on the face of ω3+n , for the fully indecomposable (0,1) matrices of order 3+n, which include an identity submatrix of order n . 相似文献
65.
We present a prediction for the formation of surface defects in a thin amorphous silica layer during relaxation of externally imposed stresses and strains, based on extensive ab initio molecular dynamics calculations. Our calculations show that the application of a biaxial compressive stress leads to the creation of edge-sharing tetrahedron and/or silanone defects at the silica surface, which turns out to facilitate strain relief with irreversible structural changes in the silica layer. We also discuss a possible correlation between the predicted formation of surface defects and the observed enhanced surface reactivity of amorphous silica under compressive strain conditions. 相似文献
66.
Brodzicka J Palka H Adachi I Aihara H Aulchenko V Bakich AM Barberio E Bay A Bedny I Bitenc U Bondar A Bracko M Browder TE Chang MC Chang P Chen A Chen WT Cheon BG Chiang CC Chistov R Cho IS Choi SK Choi Y Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Gabyshev N Go A Gokhroo G Golob B Ha H Haba J Hara T Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Heffernan D Hoshi Y Hou WS Hyun HJ Iijima T Ikado K Inami K Ishikawa A Ishino H Itoh R Iwasaki M Iwasaki Y Joshi NJ Kah DH Kang JH Kawai H Kawasaki T Kichimi H 《Physical review letters》2008,100(9):092001
We report the observation of a new DsJ meson produced in B+-->D0DsJ-->D0D0K+. This state has a mass of M=2708+/-9(-10)(+11) MeV/c2, a width Gamma=108+/-23(-31)(+36) MeV/c2 and a 1- spin-parity. The statistical significance of this observation is 8.4 sigma. The results are based on an analysis of 449 x 10(6) BB events collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. 相似文献
67.
This study investigates the effects of the electric field on the optically-pumped far-infrared (OPFIR) laser. The main mechanisms responsible for the change of the laser output power due to the electric field are considered to be the non-linear Hanle effect (NLHE) and Stark splitting. However, both the rate-equation calculation and the experiments with the circular hollow Stark waveguide OPFIR laser show that the conventional NLHE provides a relatively limited power increase via enhanced absorption. Significant power enhancement is observed in the rectangular waveguide only when both the absorption and emission processes are ΔM=±1 transitions, where the classical Hanle effect (CHE) is considered to be applicable. By including constructive interference, the power increase due to the CHE is calculated for the parallel and orthogonal lines. Experimental results from the rectangular waveguide OPFIR laser show good agreement with the new calculation taking into account the classical Hanle and Stark splitting effects. 相似文献
68.
Synthetic magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are emerging as versatile probes in biomedical applications, especially in the area of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Their size, which is comparable to biological functional units, and their unique magnetic properties allow their utilization as molecular imaging probes. Herein, we present an overview of recent breakthroughs in the development of new synthetic MNP probes with which the sensitive and target-specific observation of biological events at the molecular and cellular levels is possible. 相似文献
69.
Choi JS Choi HJ Jung DC Lee JH Cheon J 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2008,(19):2197-2199
Co@Pt-Au nanoparticles, which have enhanced magnetism and high stability in aqueous media, are utilized in conjunction with MRI to monitor the structural evolution of Abeta assemblies, especially Abeta protofibrils in the early reversible stages. 相似文献
70.
Manual assembly of microcrystal monolayers on substrates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1