Multiplicity results for some elliptic systems near resonance with a nonprincipal eigenvalue

Some multiplicity results of solutions are obtained for a class of elliptic systems which are near resonance with a nonprincipal eigenvalue by the classical saddle point theorem and a local saddle point theorem in critical point theory.     

Synthesis for New Azasugars from Ketosugar

Imino sugars, sometimes called azasugars, are an important class of natural and unnatural compounds that have activity to selectively inhibit glycohydrolases responsible for the cleavage of glycosidic bonds.[1,2] In azasugars, the ring oxygen is replaced by nitrogen, which can be protonated under physiological pH, thus mimicking the glycopyranosyl cation. Because of the potential chemotherapeutic applications of such compounds, lots of chemists have continuing interests in the synthesis of imino sugars, such as deoxynojirimycin (DNJ, 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-glucitol) and miglitol derivatives.     

Stereoselective synthesis of 2,2-bis(C-branched-chain)glucopyranosid-3-ulose via an autoxidation-Michael addition reaction

2,2-Bis(C-branched-chain)glucopyranosid-3-uloses, designed for the preparation of biologically active natural product iridoid derivatives, are synthesized selectively by the new reaction of butenolide-containing sugar with active methylene compounds, and the new reaction is clarified as autoxidation followed by Michael addition of carbanion.     

Mesoporous spherical aggregates of anatase nanocrystals with wormhole-like framework structures: their chemical fabrication, characterization, and photocatalytic performance

A facile and efficient approach for the fabrication of mesoporous spherical aggregates of anatase nanocrystals is reported in this paper. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide was used as the structure-directing agent, and the interaction between cyclohexane microdroplets and the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide self-assemblies led to the assembly of 4-5-nm-sized anatase nanocrystals into spherical aggregates with mesoporous structures. The as-prepared anatase powders exhibited high photocatalytic activity and could be effectively used as the catalyst for the room-temperature photodegradation of a variety of organic dye pollutants in aqueous media including methyl orange, bromopyrogallol red, and methylene blue.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Aminothiourea Derivative Bearing Sugar Moiety

5-O-Benzoyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-erythro-ketofuranose-3-ulose-3-aminothiose 3 was synthesized and characterized by spectral analysis, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a = 6.6276(13), b = 10.993(2), c = 25.027(5) , β = 90°, V = 1823.4(6)3, Z = 4, C16H20N3O5S, Mr = 366.41, Dc = 1.335 g/cm3, μ = 0.208 mm-1, F(000) = 772, S = 1.007, the final R = 0.0465 and wR = 0.1061 for 3251 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Four hydrogen bonds are observed. The absolute configuration of this molecule was confirmed by comparing with that of the original material.     

Purification of 2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene by Static Melt Crystallization from a Mixture Containing Diisopropylnaphthalene Isomers

2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene （2,6-DIPN）, as the precursor of important monomer 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, could be produced by the shape-selective isopropylation of naphthalene with propene resulting in an isomeric mixture having different alkylation levels. Since the boiling points of DIPNs were very close and the differences of melting points in-between isomers were quite distinctive, the static melt crystallization was applied to separate and purify 2,6-DIPN from its isomers. 2,6-DIPN with purity ≥99% was produced through a process of three stages： crystallization→sweating→melting. The phase diagram of 2,6-DIPN-2,7-DIPN binary system was plotted to opti- mize the temperature control of crystallization. By repeated crystallization of melts with different concentration levels, the yield of pure 2,6-DIPN could be enhanced to 87%. No solvent was necessary. Keywords 2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene, static melt crystallization, crystallization rate, sweating rate, eutectic temperature     

基于开关电流技术的小波变换的滤波器电路实现

提出基于开关电流技术的小波变换的滤波器电路实现方法. 小波变换的开关电流滤波器实现电路由冲激响应为高斯一阶导数及其膨胀函数的滤波器组构成. 开关电流滤波器的膨胀系数(尺度)通过控制宽长比(W/L)或时钟频率可得到精确地控制. Padé逼近是一种有效的有理逼近，小波函数经过Padé变换可以得到其有理分式逼近，十分利于其开关电流滤波器电路实现. 仿真结果证实了其可行性. 关键词： 小波变换 开关电流 滤波器 Padé逼近     

湍流预混火焰传播速度的分形模型研究

本文利用激光层析技术和数字图像处理技术,在对Ｒｅｄ＝４３３５～１１１００范围内的Ｂｕｎｓｅｎ式湍流预混火焰热图像序列进行分形分析的基础上,提出了一种基于分形理论的湍流预混火焰传播速度模型,该模型将小尺度涡团在火焰锋面的强化湍流扩散效应归结为对锋面结构的改变上。结果表明：利用该模型预测的火焰传播速度与试验结果基本吻合。     

Energy Loss Effect in High-Energy Drell-Yan Dimuon Process

By means of the nuclear parton distribution obtained from DGLAP equation,measured Drell-Yan production cross sections for 800 GeV proton incident on a variety of nuclear targets are analyzed within Glauber framework with takes into account energy loss of the beam proton.It is shown that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the FNAL E866．     

宋代绿釉陶表面“银釉”的分析及其形成机理

银釉是古代铅釉陶瓷器表面较为常见一种病变。利用扫描电子显微镜能谱、X射线衍射、傅立叶红外光谱、光电子能谱等测试技术,分析了湖北黄冈地区出土宋代绿釉陶表面银釉的成分和结构。结果发现,银釉中富含钙(5.1%～9.2%)、磷(4.6%～9.2%)、铅(56.9%～70.5%)等元素,并有Pb10-xCax(PO4)(OH)2(x<2.7)物相存在。结合其出土前(弱酸性的土壤)埋藏环境,推测银釉应为土壤中羟磷灰石及各种磷酸化合物与釉陶表面Pb2 发生化学反应的产物。