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91.
We have studied the reproducibility of electron spectra obtained from a series of Si(111) surfaces on lightly doped crystals that were subjected to a common sputtering procedure but different subsequent heat treatments. Each of the surfaces displayed a sharp 7 × 7 LEED pattern and showed no impurities above the minimum detection limit of our Auger electron spectrograph. Ion neutralization spectroscopy (INS) and photoemission (UPS) at ?ω = 16.8 and 21.2 eV were used to obtain the electron spectra. From the observed differences in the electron spectra, the known characteristics of these spectroscopies, and a comparison with theory we conclude that these surfaces had small and differing amounts of impurity located principally in the selvedge or near-surface bulk rather than directly on or in the surface monolayer. The surface was cleaner than the near surface bulk. Longer heating of one sample to higher temperatures brought to the surface detectable amounts of Mo impurity that had diffused into the crystal from the Mo mounting clamps, changing the LEED pattern to √3 × √3(R 30°) and producing large modifications of both the INS and UPS spectra. 相似文献
92.
Ultraviolet photoemission measurements are reported for a H covered Si(111) surface for which the H coverage ranged from a fraction to a full monolayer. These measurements reveal striking differences depending whether the Si(111) substrate is kept at room temperature (RT) or 150°C. In particular, the 150°C sample UPS spectral series shows monotonic growth with little line shape change while the RT series shows significant line shape modification with coverage. These results are interpreted as island growth at 150°C and disordered adsorption at RT. Theoretical model calculations are carried out of the electron density of states of a fractional monolayer of H chemisorbed to Si(111) that reproduce the essential features of the RT data and confirm the role of disordering there. 相似文献
93.
94.
Numata M Koumoto K Mizu M Sakurai K Shinkai S 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2005,3(12):2255-2261
We already found that beta-1,3-glucan polysaccharides form polymeric complexes with certain polynucleotides, but the parallel vs. anti-parallel orientation in those complexes had remained unsolved. In this paper, this controversial problem has been discussed for curdlan/oligo(dA) complexes utilizing two different energy transfer techniques. The first system consists of a combination of fluorescein-labeled curdlan and 3'-(or 5'-)tetramethyl-rhodamine (TAMRA)-labeled oligo(dA). The second system utilizes gold nanoparticles: that is, two curdlan chains were linked by a disulfide bond and after complexation with oligo(dA), the complex was immobilized on gold nanoparticles. In this system, TAMRA was attached to the 3'(or 5') end of oligo(dA) and the gold particle acted as a fluorescence quencher (energy acceptor). These experiments have led us to conclude that in the curdlan/oligo(dA) complex, parallel orientation is more favourable than anti-parallel orientation. These findings have enabled us to envision a clearer image for the complexation mode between beta-1,3-glucan polysaccharides and polynucleotides. 相似文献
95.
Albone DP Challenger S Derrick AM Fillery SM Irwin JL Parsons CM Takada H Taylor PC Wilson DJ 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2005,3(1):107-111
Amination of C-H bonds activated by ether oxygen atoms is facile with chloramine-T as nitrene source and copper(I) chloride in acetonitrile as catalyst. For cyclic ethers the hemiaminal products are generally stable and can be isolated pure. For acyclic ethers, the hemiaminal products, as expected, fragment with elimination of alcohol to yield imines. When activation of benzylic positions is remote through a conjugated system, stable benzylamine derivatives are isolated. Mechanistic studies are consistent with concerted insertion of an electrophilic nitrenoid into the C-H bond in the rate-determining step, though in an asynchronous manner with a more activated substrate. 相似文献
96.
Fujikawa Y Nagao T Yamada-Takamura Y Sakurai T Hashimoto T Morikawa Y Terakura K Lagally MG 《Physical review letters》2005,94(8):086105
The structure and stability of the hydrogen-terminated (105) surface of Ge deposited on Si(105) substrates are investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Investigations combining STM, electron energy loss spectroscopy, and theory reveal that Si incorporation into the surface Ge layer of hydrogen-terminated Ge/Si(105) drastically destabilizes the surface. The STM images obtained on this surface are well explained by the recently established rebonded-step structure model. 相似文献
97.
Thayer GE Sadowski JT Meyer zu Heringdorf F Sakurai T Tromp RM 《Physical review letters》2005,95(25):256106
We show that the orientation of pentacene molecules is controlled by the electronic structure of the surface on which they are deposited. We suggest that the near-Fermi level density of states above the surface controls the interaction of the substrate with the pentacene pi orbitals. A reduction of this density as compared to noble metals, realized in semimetallic Bi(001) and Si(111)(5 x 2)Au surfaces, results in pentacene standing up. Interestingly, pentacene grown on Bi(001) is highly ordered, yielding the first vertically oriented epitaxial pentacene thin films observed to date. 相似文献
98.
It is reported that optical selection rules still apply in light emission from the scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Linear polarization of isochromat light emitted from the tunneling gap between a STM tip made of tungsten (W) and a silicon (Si) sample with a (001) clean surface strongly depends on the bias voltage between tip and sample. The results show that pi* and sigma* surface states, for example, of the Si(001) sample contribute to emission of p- and s-polarized light, respectively, in accordance with optical selection rules. 相似文献
99.
The irradiation of N-(4-substituted benzoyl)-α-dehydroarylalanine alkyl esters (1) in methanol containing triethylamine (TEA) was found to quantitatively give cis- and trans-4,5-dihydrooxazole derivatives (2), which were described as being formed via electron transfer from TEA to the excited-state (E)-1 followed by kinetically-controlled cyclization of the (E)-1-derived anion radical. A product composition analysis showed that the cis-2/trans-2 composition ratio is greatly varied depending on the stereoelectronic properties of the substituents, the polarity of protic solvents and the concentration of TEA. 相似文献
100.
Takafuji M Ishiodori A Yamada T Sakurai T Ihara H 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(9):1122-1123
Enhanced CD spectra based on chirally-oriented structures of pyrene-containing L-glutamic acid-derived lipid were observed in polymerizable monomers and CD strength was maintained after photo-induced polymerization of the monomer solvents. 相似文献