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41.
Based on our structure-activity relationship study of liver X receptor (LXR) ligands, we designed and synthesized fluorescent LXR antagonists containing an unsubstituted or substituted amino group on a phthalimide unit. 相似文献
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Shigeru Arimoto Mark Spivakovsky Hiromu Ohno Peter Zizler Keith F. Taylor Tokio Yamabe Paul G. Mezey 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2001,84(4):389-400
The present Part VI of this series of articles provides a mathematical and methodical link between (i) fundamental methodology in the repeat space theory (RST), which is referred to as the approach via the aspect of form and general topology and which has universal unifying power to handle additivity problems of molecules that have many identical moieties, and (ii) frontier electron theory of reactivity indices. Using theoretical tools required to link (i) and (ii), we establish a theorem from which the Generalized Alpha Existence Theorem (a theorem essential in the RST and proved in the previous Part V) directly follows. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 84: 389–400, 2001 相似文献
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Naoto Sugimoto Seiji Fukushima Yasuhiro Suzuki Yoshihisa Sakai Hiromasa Tanobe Takeshi Kurosaki Kazuto Noguchi Kimio Oguchi Hiromu Toba 《光学学报》2003,23(Z1)
A new generation of network interface card for fiber-to-the-desktop has been fabricated. The fabricated card is PC-card size and suitable for notebook PCs. It could become the key element in the coming optical Ethernet age. 相似文献
46.
A generalized phase-shifting algorithm is implemented in the electron-wave interferometry with a transmission electron microscope, based on simultaneous measurement of the initial phases of the interferograms. The initial phase of each interferogram that has inherent linear carrier fringes is calculated using the Fourier co-efiicients of the interferogram itself corresponding to the carrier-frequency. Taking advantage of this phase-shifting method in both spatial resolution and precision, the phase distribution of a biological weak phase object is successfully measured. This promises to be one of the most spectacular application fields for this new technology. 相似文献
47.
Saito S Nakano Y Hikichi A Suzuki R Yoshimoto K Maeda M Aoyama M Shibukawa M 《The Analyst》2011,136(13):2697-2705
Novel fluorescent probes have been developed for the ultratrace detection of heavy metal ions by capillary electrophoresis using laser-induced fluorescence detection. Based on a molecular design, the probes are composed of an octadentate chelating moiety, a macrocyclic DOTA (tetraazacyclododecanetetraacetic acid) and an acyclic DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) frame, a spacer and a fluorophore (fluorescein). These were chosen on the basis of their ability to form kinetically inert and highly emissive complexes, and to prevent a quenching effect even with heavy and paramagnetic metal ions. Addition of a cationic polymer, polybrene, in the separation buffer provided high resolution and simultaneous detection of Ca(2+), Mg(2+), Cu(2+), Zn(2+), Ni(2+), Co(2+), Mn(2+), Cd(2+) and Pb(2+). The direct fluorescence detection of these metal ions with high sensitivity at lower ppt levels, typically 2-7 × 10(-11) M (potentially sub-ppt), was successfully achieved. While separation of anionic compounds using a counter cation ("Ion Association (IA)" mode) is typically controlled by the ion association equilibrium constants, K(ass), it was found that differences in the mobilities, μ(ep(IAC)), of the ion association complexes formed between the probe complexes and counter cations are the driving forces for separation in this new method. This suggests that each of the polybrene-probe complexes has different chemical structures among metal ions, which were able to be determined by CD spectra in this investigation. This novel separation mode was termed the "Ion Association Complex (IAC)" mode, distinct from the IA mode. 相似文献
48.
T. Aoyama N. Maeda 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,54(2):157-168
The induced Chern-Simons term for a paired electron state is calculated in the
quantum Hall system by using a field theory on the von Neumann lattice.
The coefficient of the Chern-Simons term, which is the Hall conductance,
has not only the usual term proportional to a filling factor due to
P (parity) & T (time reversal) symmetry breaking
but also correction terms due to P & T & U(1) symmetry breaking.
The correction term essentially comes from the Nambu-Goldstone
mode and depends on an infrared limit.
It is shown that the correction term is related to a topological number of a gap function
in the momentum space. 相似文献
49.
Miyuki Harada Kentaro Aoyama Mitsukazu Ochi 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2005,43(11):1296-1302
The fracture toughness of liquid‐crystalline epoxy systems, which had a nematic polydomain structure (domain size about 40 μm), with an increasing loading rate was evaluated. In this system, the fracture toughness dramatically decreased from 1.96 to 0.22 MN/m3/2 with an increasing loading rate (0.1–5 mm/min). The network orientation near the fracture surface of different loading rate systems was investigated with polarized optical microscopy and polarized infrared spectroscopy. As a result, a large oriented region of mesogenic groups was observed near the fracture surface in the relatively low loading rate (0.1 and 0.5 mm/min) systems, but such a phenomenon was not observed in the high loading rate (2 and 5 mm/min) systems. These results showed that the high fracture toughness of the system at the low loading rate was due to the magnitude and region of the reorientation of the mesogenic groups in the fracture process and that high toughness could not be achieved at a high loading rate because the loading rate was too fast to allow orientation of the networks containing the mesogenic groups. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 1296–1302, 2005 相似文献
50.