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991.
Hirohisa Nagatani Satoshi Dejima Hiroki Hotta Toru Ozeki Toshiyuki Osakai 《Analytical sciences》2004,20(11):1575-1579
The photocurrent at the polarized water/1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) interface was successfully observed in the presence of a lipophilic sensitizer, 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato zinc (ZnTPP), in the organic phase. The photocurrent transient responses were apparently affected by the employed organic supporting electrolyte: tetrapenthylammonium tetraphenylborate (TPnATPB) or tris(tetraoctylammonium)tungstophosphate ((TOcA)3PW12O40). The photocurrent measured in the TPnATPB system exhibited rather slow responses associated with the ion transfer of photoproducts. On the other hand, the photoinduced heterogeneous electron transfer could be observed in the use of (TOcA)3PW12O40. The photocurrent intensity in the (TOcA)3PW12O40 system exhibited an apparent pH dependence and the photoreduction of hydrogen ions probably took place at the water/DCE interface. By analyzing the real and imaginary components of the photocurrent depending on the photoexcitation frequency, we roughly estimated the phenomenological rate constants of the product separation (k(ps)) and recombination (k(rec)) processes as log(k(ps)/s(-1)) = 1.5 +/- 0.2 and log(k(rec)/s(-1)) = 1.8 +/- 0.1, respectively. 相似文献
992.
In designing lenses with the damped least squares method, the solution obtained by optimization routine is a local minimum of the merit function. To get out of this and seek a different solution, we propose to use an ‘escape function’ as an additional operand of the lens system, to be controlled. Experiments were made on simple models of merit function and the advantage of this technique was ascertained. We also planted this algorithm into OSLO SIX (lens design software by Sinclair Optics) by means of CCL (C-compatible language) and applied it to actual lens design. Experiments convinced us that the method would be an effective tool for global optimization. 相似文献
993.
This paper deals with a prediction problem of a new targeting variable corresponding to a new explanatory variable given a training dataset. To predict the targeting variable, we consider a model tree, which is used to represent a conditional probabilistic structure of a targeting variable given an explanatory variable, and discuss statistical optimality for prediction based on the Bayes decision theory. The optimal prediction based on the Bayes decision theory is given by weighting all the model trees in the model tree candidate set, where the model tree candidate set is a set of model trees in which the true model tree is assumed to be included. Because the number of all the model trees in the model tree candidate set increases exponentially according to the maximum depth of model trees, the computational complexity of weighting them increases exponentially according to the maximum depth of model trees. To solve this issue, we introduce a notion of meta-tree and propose an algorithm called MTRF (Meta-Tree Random Forest) by using multiple meta-trees. Theoretical and experimental analyses of the MTRF show the superiority of the MTRF to previous decision tree-based algorithms. 相似文献
994.
Masataka Nishikawa Tsugio Mizoguchi Yukiko Dokiya Shinichi Bessho Hiroki Haraguchi 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(4):591-598
Abstract The concentration of mercury in airborne particles was determined in samples collected at heights of 1m and at 175m up the Meteorological Observation Tower (213m) at the Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba between August 1985 and April 1986. The concentrations of particulate mercury at the two heights were compared with gaseous mercury levels at a height of 10m and with other chemical components in the particles. The concentrations of particulate mercury at both heights showed no positive correlation with those of gaseous mercury, total suspended particles, sulfate, chloride, sodium or calcium. However, there was some positive correlation between particulate mercury and nitrate concentrations especially at 175m; the concentrations of these components were found to be high when the wind direction was southwesterly. These results suggest that these components were transported from the Tokyo Metropolitan area. 相似文献
995.
Kazuki Ogata Daisuke Sasano Tomoya Yokoi Dr. Katsuhiro Isozaki Ryota Yoshida Dr. Toshio Takenaka Dr. Hirofumi Seike Dr. Tetsuya Ogawa Prof. Dr. Hiroki Kurata Dr. Nobuhiro Yasuda Prof. Dr. Hikaru Takaya Prof. Dr. Masaharu Nakamura 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(37):12356-12375
The NCN‐pincer Pd‐complex‐bound norvalines Boc‐D /L ‐[PdCl(dpb)]Nva‐OMe ( 1 ) were synthesized in multigram quantities. The molecular structure and absolute configuration of 1 were unequivocally determined by single‐crystal X‐ray structure analysis. The robustness of 1 under acidic/basic conditions provides a wide range of N‐/C‐terminus convertibility based on the related synthetic transformations. Installation of a variety of functional groups into the N‐/C‐terminus of 1 was readily carried out through N‐Boc‐ or C‐methyl ester deprotection and subsequent condensations with carboxylic acids, R1COOH, or amines, R2NH2, to give the corresponding N‐/C‐functionalized norvalines R1‐D /L ‐[PdCl(dpb)]Nva‐R2 2 – 9 . The dipeptide bearing two Pd units 10 was successfully synthesized through the condensation of C‐free 1 with N‐free 1 . The robustness of these Pd‐bound norvalines was adequately demonstrated by the preservation of the optical purity and Pd unit during the synthetic transformations. The lipophilic Pd‐bound norvalines L ‐ 2 , Boc‐L ‐[PdCl(dpb)]Nva‐NH‐n‐C11H23, and L ‐ 4 , n‐C4H9CO‐L ‐[PdCl(dpb)]Nva‐NH‐n‐C11H23, self‐assembled in aromatic solvents to afford supramolecular gels. The assembled structures in a thermodynamically stable single crystal of L ‐ 2 and kinetically stable supramolecular aggregates of L ‐ 2 were precisely elucidated by cryo‐TEM, WAX, SAXS, UV/Vis, IR analyses, and single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography. An antiparallel β‐sheet‐type aggregate consisting of an infinite one‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonding network of amide groups and π‐stacking of PdCl(dpb) moieties was observed in the supramolecular gel fiber of L ‐ 2 , even though discrete dimers are assembled through hydrogen bonding in the thermodynamically stable single crystal of L ‐ 2 . The disparate DSC profiles of the single crystal and xerogel of L ‐ 2 indicate different thermodynamics of the molecular assembly process. 相似文献
996.
我们利用具有不同对称性的同分异构体,通过改变分子间氢键网络,操控单链磁体行为,成功合成了2 例化合物:[NiⅡ(L1)][FeⅢ(Tp)(CN)3]2·3.5H2O (1)和[NiⅡ(L2)][FeⅢ(Tp)(CN)3]2·3H2O (2),其中Tp=hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate,L1=3,4-bis(1H-imid-azol-1-yl)thiophen,L2=1,2-bis(1H-imidazol-1-yl)thiophen)。磁性研究表明,1和2表现为具有不同矫顽场的单链磁体行为。1的矫顽场为8.41 kOe,而2的矫顽场为3.84 kOe。 相似文献
997.
Iwai Takahiro Inoue Hiroki Kakegawa Ken Ohrui Yasuhiko Nagoya Tomoki Nagashima Hisayuki Miyahara Hidekazu Chiba Koichi Seto Yasuo Okino Akitoshi 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2020,40(4):907-920
Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing - High-efficiency decomposition technology for volatile chemical warfare agent sarin was developed using a dielectric-barrier discharge (DBD). The power... 相似文献
998.
Kie Oyama Jianlin Han Hiroki Moriwaki Vadim A. Soloshonok Hiroyuki Konno 《Helvetica chimica acta》2020,103(7):e2000077
Reported here is the asymmetric synthesis of N-Boc-protected (2S,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid, a component of ralstonin A and ralstoamide A. Key synthetic steps include alkylation of chiral Ni(II) complex of glycine Schiff base, conversion of COOH to keto acid (CO−COOH) and reduction of the carbonyl group to generate α-hydroxy functionality. The structure and absolute configuration of (2S,3S)-N-Boc-3-amino-2-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid was shown to be identical to that of the naturally occurring compound. 相似文献
999.
Highly Efficient Chiral Resolution of dl‐Arginine by Cocrystal Formation Followed by Recrystallization under Preferential‐Enrichment Conditions 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Sekai Iwama Kazunori Kuyama Yuko Mori Dr. Kochunnoonny Manoj Dr. Rajesh G. Gonnade Dr. Katsuaki Suzuki Dr. Colan E. Hughes P. Andrew Williams Prof. Kenneth D. M. Harris Dr. Stéphane Veesler Dr. Hiroki Takahashi Prof. Hirohito Tsue Prof. Rui Tamura 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(33):10343-10350
An excellent chiral symmetry‐breaking spontaneous enantiomeric resolution phenomenon, denoted preferential enrichment, was observed on recrystallization of the 1:1 cocrystal of dl ‐arginine and fumaric acid, which is classified as a racemic compound crystal with a high eutectic ee value (>95 %), under non‐equilibrium crystallization conditions. On the basis of temperature‐controlled video microscopy and in situ time‐resolved solid‐state 13C NMR spectroscopic studies on the crystallization process, a new mechanism of phase transition that can induce preferential enrichment is proposed. 相似文献
1000.