第三族金属氧化物离子对二氧化碳转化的红外光谱研究

本文利用红外光解离光谱研究了第三族金属氧化物离子对二氧化碳分子的转化机制. 研究表明,对于[ScO(CO₂)_n]⁺体系,在n≤4时,形成了溶剂化结构;在n=5时,形成了碳酸盐结构,实现了二氧化碳的转化. 对于[YO(CO₂)_n]⁺体系,需要4个二氧化碳分子就可以实现二氧化碳的转化. 而在[YO(CO₂)_n]⁺体系中,只发现了溶剂化结构,没有观察到碳酸盐结构. 理论计算表明,[YO(CO₂)_n]⁺体系拥有最小的溶剂化结构向碳酸盐结构转化能垒,[LaO(CO₂)_n]⁺体系拥有最大的溶剂化结构向碳酸盐结构转化能垒. 本文从分子水平揭示了不同金属氧化物离子对二氧化碳分子转化的影响规律.     

Synthesis of bandpass grid filter for linear polarized millimeter wave

A method based on equivalent circuit and transmission line model is proposed to design narrow bandpass grid filters in short millimeter wave. Several bandpass filters with 2, 3 or 4 element inductive wire grids in the 70GHz region have been designed with Butterworth or Chebyshev characteristic for linear polarized wave. The agreement between measurement and design theory is good and this proves the rationality and practicality of our design theory.     

激光束散角复合控制技术

为了降低部分相干光光学系统设计的复杂度及成本,增加部分相干光应用的便捷性,提出了一种液晶空间光调制器的激光相干度及束散角复合控制方法。首先介绍了对激光光束进行相干度和束散角复合控制的基本理论和方法;然后分别设置了相干度和束散角检测实验,检测了本方法所调制激光光束的相干度和束散角的准确性。实验结果表明,采用液晶空间光调制器生成相干度为0.9 mm、束散角为7.5 mrad,以及相干度为1.5 mm、束散角为3.8 mrad的部分相干光束,其相干度与理论值相比误差在5%以内,其相干度均方根误差分别为0.027386和0.031314,峰谷值分别为0.084 658和0.089 103;其束散角与理论值相比误差在5%以内,其束散角均方根误差分别为0.022 478和0.023 186,峰谷值分别为0.081 201和0.092 130。可见,该方法可以实现高精度的相干度及束散角复合控制。     

物理演示实验教学在高素质新型军事人才培养中的作用

培养高素质新型军事人才是国防科技大学的核心任务之一.物理演示实验以直观、形象地演示物理现象为课程特色,可有效提高学员对物理规律、物理本质的直观认识和深刻理解,并引起学员的深入思考,在教学实践中可促进学员科学素质、综合能力和创新能力的提高.     

Free control of far-field scattering angle of transmission terahertz wave using multilayer split-ring resonators’ metasurfaces

To enhance transmission efficiency of Pancharatnam–Berry (PB) phase metasurfaces, multilayer splitring resonators were proposed to develop encoding sequences. As per the generalized Snell’s law, the deflection angle of the PB phase encoding metasurfaces depends on the metasurface period’s size. Therefore, it is impossible to design an infinitesimal metasurface unit; consequently, the continuous transmission scattering angle cannot be obtained. In digital signal processing, this study introduces the Fourier convolution principle on encoding metasurface sequences to freely control the transmitted scattering angles. Both addition and subtraction operations between two different encoding sequences were then performed to achieve the continuous variation of the scattering angle. Furthermore, we established that the Fourier convolution principle can be applied to the checkerboard coded metasurfaces.     

Heat conductivity and Dufour effect in the weakly ionized,magnetized, and kappa-distributed plasma

By using the generalized Boltzmann equation of transport and the first-order approximation of Chapman-Enskog expansion on the κ-distribution function, we study the thermal conductivity and Dufour effect in the weakly ionized and magnetized plasma. We show that the thermal conductivity and Dufour coefficient in the κ-distributed plasma are significantly different from those in the Maxwell-distributed plasma, and the transverse thermal conductivity and Dufour coefficient in the κ-distributed plasma are generally greater than those in the Maxwell-distributed plasma, and the Righi-Leduc coefficient and Hall Dufour coefficient in the κ-distributed plasma are also generally greater than those in the Maxwell-distributed plasma.     

Semi-gas kinetics model for performance modeling of flowing chemical oxygen-iodine lasers (COIL)

The gas pressure in a laser cavity of flowing chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL)is about 133.31333 Pa[1]. In this pressure range, effects of homogeneous and inhomo-geneous broadening competing with each other on the performances of a COIL are no-ticeable. Generally, a rate equation (RE) model is adopted to the performance modeling of a supersonic COIL, such as in refs. [1—4]. This model assumes the spectral line pro-file is homogeneously broadened. Homogeneous broadening assumption sim…     

Accelerating Population Transfer in a Transmon Qutrit Via Shortcuts to Adiabaticity

In this paper, a method to accelerate population transfer by designing nonadiabatic evolution paths is proposed. We apply the method to realize robust and accelerated population transfer with a transmon qutrit. By numerical simulation, we show that this method allows a robust population transfer between the ground states in a Λ system. Moreover, the total pulse area for the population transfer is low as 1.9π that verifies the evolution is accelerated without increasing the pulse intensity. Therefore, the method is easily implementable based on the modern pulse shaper technology and it provides selectable schemes with interesting applications in quantum information processing.     

肿瘤临床诊断的红外光谱新方法

报道了作者近年来利用红外光谱法检测肿瘤组织的阶段性研究进展。在比较研究了不同红外光谱方法的基础上,发现衰减全反射红外光谱法的检测结果与病理检验结果符合很好。该方法可直接测量冰冻和手术切除的新鲜离体肿瘤组织,测试简便,符合快速诊断的要求。另外,作者将中红外光纤和衰减全反射光谱测量方法相结合,实现了手术过程中原位、在体和实时检测肿瘤组织。累计研究了包括腮腺、颌下腺、食道、胃、肠、肝、胆囊、肾、乳腺、肺、甲状腺等十几种肿瘤和相应的正常组织。与病理诊断结果进行对照,红外光谱法诊断符合率在90％以上,表明该方法的普适性和准确性。     

几种食用植物油发热量的测定

利用WZR-1A型精密微电脑量热计系统地测量了10种食用植物油的恒容燃烧热.准确称取一定量的基准物质,放入氧弹中充人高压纯氧,将测试样品在氧弹中完全燃烧,并记录燃烧前后时间与量热计温度变化数据,运用仪器所带的数据处理软件计算出仪器热容量,然后再准确称取一定量的食用植物油,装入已准确测定热值的燃烧胶囊中后,将测试数据用自编的计算机处理程序对测试数据处理,从而得到食用植物油的燃烧热值.此法准确、简便、实用,可用于日常检测工作.