Benzylation of Aromatic Compounds with Benzyl Chloride Catalyzed by Nafion/SiO_2 Nanocomposite Catalyst

Diphenylmethane and substituted diphenylmethane are important compounds forsynthesis chemistry as well as industrial chemistry. These compounds are easilysynthesized by the benzylation of aromatic compounds with benzyl chloride or benzylalcohol catalyzed by homogeneous acid catalysts, such as AlCl3, FeCl3, H2SO4, HF andBF3. However, these catalytic systems are highly corrosive, and usually proceed withlow selectivity. In addition, they are less satisfactory from the environmen…     

N,N′-双吡咯的合成及其邻位基团效应

2,2-联吡咯是某些天然存在的活性吡咯化合物中关键组成,关于手性联吡咯的研究己有详细的综述报道。近年发现,某些含N-取代氨基的空间阻碍吡咯有明显的生理活性和可贵的药理性质。N,N′-联吡咯中N-N键,很容易发生均裂反应而生成游离基,后     

Synthesis and Expression of a Gene From Kringle-2 Domain of Tissue Plasminogen Activator in E. coli

The DNA fragment corresponding to the tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) sequence 174-262 (Kringle-2 domain) has been synthesized by using the solid phase phosphotriester method. The Kringle-2 domain of human tPA was expressed in Escherichia colt by secretion into the periplasmic space using the Lpp-Lac promoter and PIN-Ⅲ OmpA2 signal sequence. About two thirds of the expression product was secreted into the periplasmic space , and purified with ammonium sulfate fractionation, affinity chro-matography on Lysine-Sepharose, and FPLC-Mono Q exchange chromatography. The amino acid composition observed from the Kringle-2 purified from E. coli is identical with that expected for the 174-262 fragment of human tPA. Radio binding assay shows that the recombinant Kringle-2 domain possesses the activity of fibrin binding.     

7,8-二氢-6,6-二甲基-7,8-环氧-6氢-吡喃[2,3-f]苯并-2,1,3-噁二唑的合成

本文给出了一条较好的制备7,8-二氢-6,6-二甲基-7,8环氧-6氢-吡喃[2,3-f]苯并-2,1,3-噁二唑的合成路线,即由对乙酰氨基苯酚经酯化、Fries重排、环合、还原、脱水、硝化、脱酰基、氧化、脱氧和催化环氧化等反应制得标题化合物,其结构经元素分析和光谱数据确证。     

Optical Spectroscopy Properties of KMgF3 ：Eu^2＋ Nanocrystals and Powder Synthesized by Microemulsion and Solvothermal Process

IntroductionPerovskite complex fluorides have attracted great ainterest due to their particular physical properties, suchas piezoelectric characteristics[1], ferromagnetic prop-erty[2], nonmagnetic insulator behavior[3], and photo-luminescence host functi…     

C60(Fullerene)及其卤化衍生物在阴离子聚合中的研究

综述了近年来C60及其卤化衍生物在阴离子聚合中的研究进展。在阴离子聚合中，C60可以直接与反应而进入主链，形成超枝化结构；C60可作为阴离子聚合的偶联剂，形成星形和线形结构；C60阴离子可以引发阴离子聚合。介绍了偶联产物结构控制的方法，以及偶联产物的稳定性。氯化富勒烯也可以作为阴离子聚合的偶联剂，生成星形结构聚合物。     

Fe3+/V5+/TiO2复合纳米微粒光催化性能的研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Fe^3 /V^5 /TiO2复合纳米微粒作为光催化剂。光降解反应结果表明，其掺杂催化剂Fe^3 /V^5 /TiO2的光催化活性明显提高。光电化学研究显示，铁离子可以成为电荷陷阱，促进空穴的界面传递反应。适量钒离子掺杂使TiO2电极的光电流升高，导带中电子浓度的增大，加快了界面的电子传递反应。共掺杂催化剂中，Fe^3 、V^5 分别提供了空穴与电子的陷阱，同时加快了电子与空穴的界面传递反应，从 更有效地提高光催化活性。双组份共掺杂为提高TiO2光催化活性提供新的途径。     

碳纤维中的单层石墨物相及其对力学性能的影响

依据碳纤维中各种物相的X射线衍射特性, 确认PAN基碳纤维中除了乱层石墨微晶外, 还存在大量的单层六元环C原子层面物相, 建立起两种非完整结晶物相的定量分析方法. 实验结果表明, 随着退火温度由1350 ℃上升到2400 ℃, Tx-3高强型碳纤维中的单层石墨含量由59.6%下降到34.8%, 乱层石墨含量由40.4%上升为65.2%. 与此同时, 碳纤维的拉伸强度则由3.65 GPa下降到2.05 GPa, 而延伸率也由1.04%下降到0.58%. 并对PAN基碳纤维中单层石墨对其力学性能的影响也进行了初步的探讨.     

纳米复合材料CoFe2O4/SiO2的制备和表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了(CoFe2O4)x/(SiO2)1-x纳米复合材料. 利用TG/DTA, XRD和Mssbauer效应研究了热处理过程中干凝胶的变化及样品的结构、晶粒尺寸和磁性. 结果表明, 随着SiO2含量的增加, 样品中CoFe2O4的晶粒尺寸和内磁场逐渐变小, 并从磁有序状态转变为超顺磁状态.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,7,7-Trimethyl- 4-（4-methoxyphenyl）-4,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline- 2,5（1H,3H）-diones under Microwave Irradiation

1 INTRODUCTION Various quinolone derivatives are known to dis- play interesting biological properties ranging from microbial activity to cytotoxicity[1]. They have been reported as antiviral (HIV-1)[2] and antitumor agents[3] as well as used as tubulin[4], topoisomerase[5] and thrombocyte inhibitors[6]. As a member of the quino- lone family, substituted N-phenyl-2-quinolones re-present the structural basis of many biologically active compounds, such as protein kinase inhibitors, immunodu…