Application of an Organophosphorus Reagent Depbt for Synthesis of Cycloheptapeptide

A cycloheptapeptide cyclo(Gly-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Pro-Phe-Pro), which was isolated and identified from one kind of Chinese medicinal herbs, was chosen as a model cyclopeptide, to evaluate an organophosphorus reagent, 3-(diethyloxyphosphoryloxy)-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-one(DEPBT) for synthesis of cyclopeptide and compared with two other organophosphorus reagents, DPPA and BOP.     

Catalytic asymmetric aziridination of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes

The development, scope, and application of the highly enantioselective organocatalytic aziridination of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes is presented. The aminocatalytic azirdination of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes enables the asymmetric formation of β-formyl aziridines with up to >19:1 d.r. and 99% ee. The aminocatalytic aziridination of α-monosubstituted enals gives access to terminal α-substituted-α-formyl aziridines in high yields and up to 99% ee. In the case of the organocatalytic aziridination of disubstituted α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, the transformations were highly diastereo- and enantioselective and give nearly enantiomerically pure β-formyl-functionalized aziridine products (99% ee). A highly enantioselective one-pot cascade sequence based on the combination of asymmetric amine and N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis (AHCC) is also disclosed. This one-pot three-component co-catalytic transformation between α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, hydroxylamine derivatives, and alcohols gives the corresponding N-tert-butoxycarbonyl and N-carbobenzyloxy-protected β-amino acid esters with ee values ranging from 92-99%. The mechanisms and stereochemistry of all these catalytic transformations are also discussed.     

Neutron production at the heavy ion research facility in Lanzhou

In this work, the neutron radiation field at Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) was investigated. Total neutron yields, spectra and angular     

咪唑基引起缩合试剂3-(二乙氧基磷酰基)-氧-1,2,3-苯并三嗪-4(3H)-酮(DEPBT)的副反应

当用DEPBT作为缩合试剂合成含组氨酸的肌肽(β-Ala-His)衍生物时, 又偶然发现了另一个副反应. 在这个反应中, 没有得到预期的肌肽产物, 而是生成了一个结构与DEPBT相关的副产物EODhbt(3-乙氧基-3,4-二氢-1,2,3-苯并三嗪-4-酮). 本文报道了此副产物的发现、 结构鉴定及影响副反应的各种因素. 这对深入了解DEPBT的反应特性, 并且在含组氨酸的多肽合成中更有效地应用DEPBT提供了有用的信息.