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121.
The components of the essential oils (EOs) obtained by solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME) and hydrodistillation (HD) from endemic Origanum saccatum P.H. Davis were identified by using GC/MS. The main constituents of both EOs obtained by SFME and HD, respectively, from O. saccatum were p-cymene (72.5 and 70.6%), thymol (9.32 and 8.11%), and carvacrol (7.18 and 6.36%). The EO obtained by SFME contained substantially higher amounts of oxygenated compounds and lower amounts of monoterpenes than did the EO obtained by HD. The antibacterial activities of the EOs obtained by SFME and HD were evaluated with the disc diffusion method by comparison with 10 different bacterial strains. The antibacterial activity of the EO extracted by SFME was found to be more effective than that of the EO extracted by HD against seven of the tested bacteria. 相似文献
122.
A new macrocyclic ligand, 1,3,5-triaza-2,4:7,8:19,20-tribenzo-9,12,15,18-tetraoxacyclounkosa-1,5-diene (L) was synthesized
by reaction of 2,6-diaminopyridine and 1,10-bis(2-formylphenyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraoxadecane. Then, its CuII, NiII, PbII, CoIII and LaIII complexes were synthesized by the template effect by reaction of 2,6-diaminopyridine and 1,10-bis(2-formylphenyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraoxadecane
and Cu(NO3)2· 3H2O, Ni(NO3)2· 6H2O, Pb(NO3)2, Co(NO3)2· 6H2O, La(NO3)3·6H2O respectively. The ligand and its metal complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR, u.v–vis spectra, magnetic susceptibility, conductivity measurements and mass spectra. All complexes are diamagnetic
and the CuII complex is binuclear. The CoIII complex was oxidized to CoIII. 相似文献
123.
Ketene as a Reaction Intermediate in the Carbonylation of Dimethyl Ether to Methyl Acetate over Mordenite 下载免费PDF全文
Dominik B. Rasmussen Prof. Jakob M. Christensen Dr. Burcin Temel Dr. Felix Studt Dr. Poul Georg Moses Prof. Jan Rossmeisl Prof. Anders Riisager Prof. Anker D. Jensen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(25):7261-7264
Unprecedented insight into the carbonylation of dimethyl ether over Mordenite is provided through the identification of ketene (CH2CO) as a reaction intermediate. The formation of ketene is predicted by detailed DFT calculations and verified experimentally by the observation of doubly deuterated acetic acid (CH2DCOOD), when D2O is introduced in the feed during the carbonylation reaction. 相似文献
124.
Synthesis of photoactive single‐chain folded polymeric nanoparticles via combination of radical polymerization techniques and Menschutkin click chemistry 下载免费PDF全文
Secil Babaoglu Demet Karaca Balta Gokhan Temel 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(12):1998-2003
This contribution reports that synthesis of polystyrene based photoactive polymeric nanoparticles by radical copolymerization and Menschutkin Chemistry methodology. In the first step, poly(styrene‐co‐chloromethyl styrene) was achieved by thermally initiated radical copolymerizations and subsequently copolymers were reacted to commercially available Type II photoiniator (Michler's ketone) in dilute condition in order to achieve intramolecular crosslinked polymeric nanoparticles. After the characterization studies, polymeric nanoparticles were used for free radical photopolymerization of methacrylic formulations to determine the initiation efficiency. Upon UV irradiation, resulting polymeric nanoparticle lost its globular structure by releasing benzophenone part and transformed into linear copolymer analogue. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 1998–2003 相似文献
125.
Nurcan Karaca Gokhan Temel Demet Karaca Balta Meral Aydin Nergis Arsu 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》2010,209(1):1-6
Hydrogels were prepared by photoinduced polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol)monoacrylate (PEGMA) and poly(ethylene glycol)diacrylate (n = 200 and 700) (PEGDA) with Type I, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1-one (I-2959) and one-component Type II initiators: (9-oxo-9H-thioxanthen-2-yloxy)-acetic acid (TXOCH2COOH) and (9-oxo-9H-thioxanthen-2-yloxy)-sodium acetate (TXOCH2COO?Na+). The swelling properties of hydrogels were investigated and observed to be excellent. Smooth morphology and no phase separation were observed from SEM micrographs of the hydrogels. 相似文献
126.
Coskun A Spruell JM Barin G Fahrenbach AC Forgan RS Colvin MT Carmieli R Benítez D Tkatchouk E Friedman DC Sarjeant AA Wasielewski MR Goddard WA Stoddart JF 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(12):4538-4547
Two donor-acceptor [3]catenanes-composed of a tetracationic molecular square, cyclobis(paraquat-4,4'-biphenylene), as the π-electron deficient ring and either two tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and 1,5-dioxynaphthalene (DNP) containing macrocycles or two TTF-butadiyne-containing macrocycles as the π-electron rich components-have been investigated in order to study their ability to form TTF radical dimers. It has been proven that the mechanically interlocked nature of the [3]catenanes facilitates the formation of the TTF radical dimers under redox control, allowing an investigation to be performed on these intermolecular interactions in a so-called "molecular flask" under ambient conditions in considerable detail. In addition, it has also been shown that the stability of the TTF radical-cation dimers can be tuned by varying the secondary binding motifs in the [3]catenanes. By replacing the DNP station with a butadiyne group, the distribution of the TTF radical-cation dimer can be changed from 60% to 100%. These findings have been established by several techniques including cyclic voltammetry, spectroelectrochemistry and UV-vis-NIR and EPR spectroscopies, as well as with X-ray diffraction analysis which has provided a range of solid-state crystal structures. The experimental data are also supported by high-level DFT calculations. The results contribute significantly to our fundamental understanding of the interactions within the TTF radical dimers. 相似文献
127.
128.
In this study, composition of essential oil and antioxidant capacity of Centaurea drabifolia subsp. detonsa were investigated. The antioxidant capacity of the methanolic extract was evaluated by various methods including measuring the total phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity, free radical scavenging activity (DPPH assay), β-carotene/linoleic acid bleaching assay and ferric and cupric ion reducing power assay. The composition of essential oil was identified by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Totally, 41 compounds were described in the essential oil. Germacrene D (44.829%) was determined as the major compound of the essential oil. The total phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity, inhibition rate of oxidation of linoleic acid, IC(50) (in DPPH assay) and EC(50) (in reducing power) value were found to be 40.454?mg?GAE/g, 100.840?mg?AAE/g, 65.639%, 39.584?μg?mL(-1) and 0.603?mg?mL(-1), respectively. The results indicated that the extract of C. drabifolia subsp. detonsa has strong antioxidant properties and this species can be used as a natural antioxidant in food processing and pharmaceutical industries. 相似文献
129.
The fatty acid composition of five endemic Bupleurum (Apiaceae) species was analysed by GC technique for their nutritional value. The amount of oil content of the species varied from 3.77% to 7.03%. Twenty-one fatty acids were identified in the oils. The fatty acid composition of the studied species contained oleic, palmitic and linoleic acids as the major components. Oleic acid ranged from 8.81% to 68.30%, while the levels of palmitic acid were found to be between 12.47% and 47.85%. Bupleurum lycaonicum, Bupleurum sulphureum and Bupleurum heldreichii are very good sources of oleic acid. The remaining species were characterised as containing the highest level of palmitic acid. In this study, the total saturated fatty acids ranged between 15.02 and 65.20%, while total monounsaturated fatty acids were between 18.10 and 70.65%. The total polyunsaturated fatty acid accounted for 13.47-35.20% of the studied fatty acids. Therefore, we can conclude that Bupleurum oils have a significant nutritional value. 相似文献
130.