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11.
We present a study on the fluctuations of semiflexible actin filaments using fluorescence videomicroscopy, focusing on the end-to-end fluctuations of single filaments. In order to specifically measure the position of the polymer's ends, we developed a novel noninvasive method that consists of annealing short end tags to the filaments. This allows us to probe polymer fluctuations to a very high accuracy. We compared the distribution of the end-to-end distance with recent theoretical results, and found excellent agreement. We also studied the dynamics of the mean-square end-to-end distance deltaR2(t) and orientation of the ends, deltaTheta(2)(t), finding power laws t(3/4) and t(1/4), respectively. Scaling behavior for deltaR2(t) is observed over several decades in relaxation time in agreement with theoretical results. 相似文献
12.
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Toader AM Goff JP Roger M Shannon N Stewart JR Enderle M 《Physical review letters》2005,94(19):197202
Spin correlations in the paramagnetic phase of La(2)CuO(4) have been studied using polarized neutron scattering, with two important results. First, the temperature dependence of the characteristic energy scale of the fluctuations and the amplitude of the neutron structure factor are shown to be in quantitative agreement with the predictions of the quantum nonlinear sigma model. Second, a comparison of a high-temperature series expansion of the equal-time spin correlations with the diffuse neutron intensity provides definitive experimental evidence for ring exchange. 相似文献
14.
On the characterization of disordered and heterogeneous carbonaceous materials by Raman spectroscopy
Beyssac O Goffé B Petitet JP Froigneux E Moreau M Rouzaud JN 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2003,59(10):2267-2276
The applicability of Raman spectroscopy to characterize disordered and heterogeneous carbonaceous materials (CM) is discussed, by considering both natural and synthetic CM. First, different analytical mismatches during the measurement are discussed and technical indications are provided in order to eliminate them. Second, the accuracy and relevance of the different parameters obtained by the decomposition of spectra by conventional fitting procedure, is reviewed. Lastly, a new Raman technique (Raman area mode microspectroscopy) giving an homogeneous repartition of power within a large laser beam is presented, this technique being powerful to study strongly heterogeneous CM and/or photosensitive samples. 相似文献
15.
Olin T. Mefford Robert C. Woodward Jonathan D. Goff T.P. Vadala Tim G. St. Pierre James P. Dailey Judy S. Riffle 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2007
Biocompatible, hydrophobic ferrofluids comprised of magnetite nanoparticles dispersed in polydimethylsiloxane show promise as materials for the treatment of retinal detachment. This paper focuses on the motion of hydrophobic ferrofluid droplets traveling through viscous aqueous media, whereby the movement is induced by gradients in external fields generated by small permanent magnets. A numerical method was utilized to predict the force on a spherical droplet, and then the calculated force was used to estimate the time required for the droplet to reach the permanent magnet. The calculated forces and travel times were verified experimentally. 相似文献
16.
A. Saifer M. Kornblum S. P. Worden I. B. Rushing I. P. Barnes A. P. Surer M. Farren Greta Hammarsten B. Melichar L. Vsetecka S. A. Poworinskaja Raimonde Duval J. M. Le Goff E. Justin-Mueller G. Haslewood E. King A. T. Cameron J. S. Guthrie F. D. White Th. Findley Regine Kapeller-Adler N. P. Meschkowa Rangier Lafrançaise P. A. Clifford H. J. Wichmann F. Timm E. Komm F. Kiermeier und A. Douglas-Sauermann 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1938,115(7-8):296-300
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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18.
Bertrand Reuillard Solène Gentil Marie Carrière Alan Le Goff Serge Cosnier 《Chemical science》2015,6(9):5139-5143
We report the non-covalent functionalization of a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) electrode with a biomimetic model of the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) active site. By modifying the MWCNT electrode surface with imidazole-modified polypyrrole, a new biomimetic complex of HRP was synthesized on the MWCNT sidewalls via the coordination of imidazole (Im) to the metal centre of iron protoporphyrin IX, affording (Im)(PP)FeIII. Compared to the pi-stacking of non-coordinated (PP)FeIII on a MWCNT electrode, the (Im)(PP)FeIII-modified MWCNT electrode exhibits higher electrocatalytic activity with an I max = 0.52 mA cm–2 for the reduction of H2O2, accompanied by a high onset potential of 0.43 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The performances of these novel surface-confined HRP mimics were compared to those of a MWCNT electrode modified by HRP. Although the enzyme electrode displays a higher electrocatalytic activity towards H2O2 reduction, the (Im)(PP)FeIII-modified MWCNT electrode exhibits a markedly higher operational stability, retaining 63% of its initial activity after one month. 相似文献
19.
This short review is focused on recent advances in the combination of conducting polymers and SWCNTs for the fabrication of electrochemical biosensors. The different properties of conducting polymers and SWCNTs are discussed in respect of their use in immobilizing and wiring biomolecules on electrode surfaces. We further describe the functionalization techniques used in the fabrication of these devices and their associated biosensing performances. 相似文献
20.
Zinc derivatives of propargylic ethers silylated on the acetylenic carbon atom react smoothly with 17-keto steroids, affording almost stereospecifically 22-silylated 17β-hydroxy 20-alcoxy ω-homo pregn 21-ynes. The reaction mechanism appears different from that followed with aldehydes.The silyl group can be easily removed in alkali. When the ether substituent is tetrahydropyranyloxy, acidic cleavage under moderate conditions leads to the corresponding 17,20-diol. 相似文献