排序方式: 共有107条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Nasser Mohammed Hosny Ghada Samir Mohamed Shafick Zoromba Samir Alghool 《Polymer Science Series B》2017,59(1):91-96
Poly(m-phenylene diamine) has been synthesized and characterized by physical and spectral techniques. The effect of doping Cr, Co and Ni ions on the spectral, thermal and optical properties has been studied. Optical band gap measurements indicated that, doped polymers have wider optical band gap than the pure one. The effect of doping on the thermal stability differs according to the doped metal ion. The doped with Cr ions poly(m-phenylenediamine) has been used as a precursor of mesoporous Cr2O3 nanoparticles, which have been also characterized by XRD and HR-TEM. 相似文献
92.
M. S. Abdelmonem A. A. Naqvi Hanan Al-Ghamdi Ghada Al-Misned 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,274(1):131-137
Performance of a 241Am-Be neutron source-based and 2.8 MeV neutrons-based moisture measurement setups have been compared using Monte Carlo simulation.
In the setup fast neutrons transmitted through the sample were detected by a fast neutron detector, which was placed behind
a massive long double truncated collimator. The setup geometry was optimized to detect maximum effect of 1–7 wt.% moisture
on the neutron intensity transmitted through the sample. The yield of neutrons transmitted through concrete, coal, wood and
soil samples containing 1–7 wt.% moisture was calculated for 2.8 MeV neutrons and neutrons from an 241Am-Be source. The slopes of the fast neutron intensities transmitted through the samples vs. their moisture contents are very
sensitive to the neutron energy and the sample composition. Higher slopes have been observed for the samples with larger bulk
density. The slopes of fast neutron yield show dependence on the incident neutron energy. Larger slopes have been observed
for neutrons with samller energy. Due to the overall large slopes of the transmitted intensity data of the samples for 2.8
MeV neutrons, it is expected to achieve better sensitivity in moisture measurements for a 2.8 MeV neutrons based moisture
setup. 相似文献
93.
Ghada M. Sami 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2005,55(5):555-562
The complete time-domain fields due to a vertical magnetic dipole on the surface of two-layer earth model are reexamined when the usually neglected magnetic permeability contrast is considered using the natural-frequency concept. It is shown that for two-layered earth model, where the upper one is permeable, the electromagnetic induction response is modified with respect to the nonpermeable case. The step responses of the induced voltage in a horizontal receiving loop is found to have definite diagnostic features for the ground beneath. These features have been demonstrated by numerical results and illustrated by figures. 相似文献
94.
A simple and reliable liquid chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the determination of cefdinir in human urine and capsule samples. A chromatographic separation was achieved on a C18 column using a mobile phase consisting of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (10 mM, pH 4.5)–acetonitrile (90:10, v/v). Quantitation was achieved with UV detection at 285 nm, based on peak area with linear calibration curve at a concentration range of 0.7–39 µg mL−1. This method was successfully applied for the establishment of an urinary excretion pattern after oral dose.
相似文献95.
Jilan A. Nazeam Ghada M. Ragab Amira A. El-Gazar Shereen S. El-Mancy Lina Jamil Sahar M. Fayez 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(18)
Antimicrobial resistance is a dramatic global threat; however, the slow progress of new antibiotic development has impeded the identification of viable alternative strategies. Natural antioxidant-based antibacterial approaches may provide potent therapeutic abilities to effectively block resistance microbes’ pathways. While essential oils (EOs) have been reported as antimicrobial agents, its application is still limited ascribed to its low solubility and stability characters; additionally, the related biomolecular mechanisms are not fully understood. Hence, the study aimed to develop a nano-gel natural preparation with multiple molecular mechanisms that could combat bacterial resistance in an acne vulgaris model. A nano-emulgel of thyme/clove EOs (NEG8) was designed, standardized, and its antimicrobial activity was screened in vitro and in vivo against genetically identified skin bacterial clinical isolates (Pseudomonas stutzeri, Enterococcus faecium and Bacillus thuringiensis). As per our findings, NEG8 exhibited bacteriostatic and potent biofilm inhibition activities. An in vivo model was also established using the commercially available therapeutic, adapalene in contra genetically identified microorganism. Improvement in rat behavior was reported for the first time and NEG8 abated the dermal contents/protein expression of IGF-1, TGF-β/collagen, Wnt/β-catenin, JAK2/STAT-3, NE, 5-HT, and the inflammatory markers; p(Ser536) NF-κBp65, TLR-2, and IL-6. Moreover, the level of dopamine, protective anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10 and PPAR-γ protein were enhanced, also the skin histological structures were improved. Thus, NEG8 could be a future potential topical clinical alternate to synthetic agents, with dual merit mechanism as bacteriostatic antibiotic action and non-antibiotic microbial pathway inhibitor. 相似文献
96.
Ehab Abdel‐Latif Altaf S. Almatari Ghada E. Abd‐ElGhani 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2019,56(7):1978-1985
2‐Cyanoacetamido‐thiazole ( 1 ) was employed as a key for the construction of 6‐cyano‐7‐oxo‐7H‐thiazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimidine ( 4 ) which underwent reaction with hydrazine, malononitrile, ethyl cyanoacetate, and/or various 1,3‐bi‐nuclophilic reagents furnished the corresponding tri‐heterocyclic and tetra‐heterocyclic ring systems 5 – 12 . In addition, the reactions of 1 with various types of arylidene‐malononitriles and/or ethyl 3‐aryl‐2‐cyanoacrylates yielded the corresponding 1‐thiazolyl‐pyridine derivatives 16 and 20 , respectively. Furthermore, treatment of the precursor 1 with carbon disulfide and methyl iodide afforded the ketene dithioacetal derivative 21 which cyclized upon heating with hydrazine and/or 2‐aminobenzimidazole into the corresponding derivatives of N‐(thiazol‐2‐yl)‐1H‐pyrazole‐4‐carboxamide 22 and N‐(thiazol‐2‐yl)benzimidazo[1,2‐a]‐pyrimidine‐3‐carboxamide 23 . The antibacterial properties of these thiazole‐based heterocycles were examined against panel of two bacterial strains. 相似文献
97.
Low band gap polymer complexes are promising due to its flexibility, and exhibiting electronic and optical properties of inorganic semiconductors. The effect of PEG on the physical properties of PVA was evaluated. Then, blend (PVA: PEG = 50:50) doped with rare earth (La or Y) and transition metal (Fe or Ir) chlorides to obtain solid polymer electrolyte films. XRD shows that adding PEG to PVA results in a new peak, 2θ = 23o with increased intensity as PEG ratio increases. However, doping with La3+, Fe3+ or Ir3+ eliminate this peak and decrease the crystallinity. SEM exhibits significant changes in the morphology of films. FTIR confirms miscibility between PVA & PEG and the complexation of the salts. The optical band gap (Eg) of PVA ~ 5.37 eV, decreased slightly by blending with PEG. While it decreased significantly to 2.64 eV and 2.78 eV after doping with Fe3+ or Ir3+. There are a consistency between Eg values obtained by Tauc's model and that obtained from the optical dielectric loss. The dielectric constant and loss, in temperature range 303–405 K & frequency range 1.0 kHz ‐ 5.0 MHz, indicate one or two relaxation peak(s) depending on the film composition. Accordingly, conduction mechanism varied between correlated barrier hopping and large polaron tunneling. The DC conductivity was strongly depend on the dielectric loss. The transition metal salts appear to be more effective than the rare earth ones in increasing σac of films to higher values that candidates them in semiconductors industry. 相似文献
98.
Gao S Zeng J ElSheikh AM Naji G Alhajj R Rokne J Demetrick D 《Current protein & peptide science》2011,12(7):602-613
As social network analysis is gaining popularity in modeling real world problems, the task of applying the social network model concepts and notions to biological data is still one of the most attractive research problems to be addressed. According, our work described in this paper focuses on a particular set of genes that reside on the community boundaries in gene co-expression networks. Stemmed from community mining problem in social networks, peripheries of communities (i.e., boundaries) can be used to aid certain biological analysis. The proposed method consists of three parts: 1) Finding communities of gene co-expression networks through clustering. 2) Analyzing stability of community structures by Monte Carlo method. 3) Designing of dynamic adoption of boundaries using geometric convexity. We validated our findings using breast cancer gene expression data from various studies. Our approach contributes to the new branch of applying social network mechanisms in biological data analysis, leading to new data mining strategies implied by witnessing social behaviors in gene expression analysis. 相似文献
99.
Ghada Salem 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2011,349(23-24):1273-1276
100.
Ghada H. Yassin Christian Grun Jean H. Koek Khaleel I. Assaf Nikolai Kuhnert 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2014,49(11):1086-1095
Ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) when coupled to ion mobility (IMS)/orthogonal acceleration time of flight mass spectrometry is a suitable technique for analyzing complex mixtures such as the black tea thearubigins. With the aid of this advanced instrumental analysis, we were able to separate and identify different isomeric components in the complex mixture which could previously not be differentiated by a conventional high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. In this study, the difference between isomeric structures theasinensins, proanthocyanidins B‐type and rutin (quercetin‐3O‐rutinoside) were studied, and these are present abundantly in many botanical sources. The differentiation between these structures was accomplished according to their acquired mobility drift times differing from the traditional investigations in mass spectrometry, where calculation of theoretical collisional cross sections allowed assignment of the individual isomeric structures. The present work demonstrates UPLC–IMS‐MS as an efficient technology for isolating and separating isobaric and isomeric structures existing in complex mixtures discriminating between them according to their characteristic fragment ions and mobility drift times. Therefore, a rational assignment of isomeric structures in many phenolic secondary metabolites based on the ion mobility data might be useful in mass spectrometry‐based structure analysis in the future. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献