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51.
The kinetics of conversion of an edge-linked double cube, in this case [{Mo(3)PdS(4)(H(2)O)(9)}(2)](8+), to the corresponding single cube [Mo(3)(PdX)S(4)(H(2)O)(9)](4+), has been studied for the first time. Reaction is induced by six reagents X = CO, two water-soluble phosphines, Cl(-), Br(-), and NCS(-), which complex at the tetrahedral Pd. The first stage of reaction is fast and is accompanied by color changes, e.g. purple to dark blue in the case of Cl(-), assigned as double to single cube conversion. With X = CO and the two phosphines, when absorbance changes are intense enough for stopped-flow monitoring with reactants at =1 mM, rate constants 10(-)(5) k/M(-)(1) s(-)(1) at 25 degrees C are as follows: CO, 1.11; PTA, 27.8; P(C(6)H(4)SO(3))(3)(3)(-), 9.6; at I = 2.00 (Li(pts)). The reactions are independent of [H(+)] in the range 0.30-2.00 M, and no substitution at the Mo's is observed. The first stages with X = Cl(-), Br(-), and NCS(-) were too fast to monitor, but equilibrium constants K(1)/M(-)(1) were determined, Cl(-) (490), Br(-) (8040), and NCS(-) (630), by UV-vis spectrophotometry. Two subsequent kinetic stages are assigned to substitution at the Mo's. Similar behavior is observed for [Mo(3)FeS(4)(H(2)O)(10)](4+), which was selected because substitution at the Fe is also fast and there is no known double-cube formation. For both Mo(3)Pd and Mo(3)Fe the latter two stages can be explained by substitution at nonidentical (two alpha and one beta) H(2)O's on each Mo or by the presence of mixed-valent Mo(III)(2)Mo(IV) forms which are sufficiently long-lived to give a kinetic discrimination. In the case of NCS(-) an additional step, 0.015 s(-)(1), independent of [NCS(-)] is assigned to the isomerization Pd-NCS --> Pd-SCN. On removal of e.g. Cl(-) by chromatography or addition of Ag(+), the double cube re-forms. 相似文献
52.
Geoffrey A. Lawrance 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1986,11(10):396-399
Summary The Co(NH3)5[OC(NH2)2]3+ cation in aqueous acid reacts with chlorine and hypochlorous acid, with two sequential steps observed in each case. Rate constants for both steps show a first-order dependence on [oxidant], with k1/k2 always <20, but varying with the choice of reactant and acid. Rate constants with Cl2 as reactant are faster than with HOCl, possibly related to preferential attack by Cl+ compared with OCl– on the bound urea. Competition by ions (HSO
4
–
, Cl– or NO
3
–
) measured by product analysis of reactions conducted in 1 M acid produced competition ratios R (R=[CoX]/[CoOH2][X]) which are similar to values determined with a range of leaving groups previously, indicating a mechanistic constancy. No formation of Co(NH3)5Cl2+ was observed in reactions conducted in H2SO4 or HNO3, implying that free Cl– is not generated at the reaction site and captured by the metal ion. Electronic and vibrational spectra of the intermediate formed in the two stage reaction is indicative of a change from an O-bound to an N-bound ligand in forming that intermediate, although it cannot be a simple isomerization due to the dependence on [oxidant]. A possible mechanism is discussed. 相似文献
53.
Bingham RJ Findlay JB Hsieh SY Kalverda AP Kjellberg A Perazzolo C Phillips SE Seshadri K Trinh CH Turnbull WB Bodenhausen G Homans SW 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(6):1675-1681
In the present study we examine the thermodynamics of binding of two related pyrazine-derived ligands to the major urinary protein, MUP-I, using a combination of isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), X-ray crystallography, and NMR backbone (15)N and methyl side-chain (2)H relaxation measurements. Global thermodynamics data derived from ITC indicate that binding is driven by favorable enthalpic contributions, rather than the classical entropy-driven hydrophobic effect. Unfavorable entropic contributions from the protein backbone and side-chain residues in the vicinity of the binding pocket are partially offset by favorable entropic contributions at adjacent positions, suggesting a "conformational relay" mechanism whereby increased rigidity of residues on ligand binding are accompanied by increased conformational freedom of side chains in adjacent positions. The principal driving force governing ligand affinity and specificity can be attributed to solvent-driven enthalpic effects from desolvation of the protein binding pocket. 相似文献
54.
The synthesis of karanjol from tetrahydro-(b)-furan intermediates is described. 相似文献
55.
Synthetic organic chemists are continually looking for milder, more specific methods of effecting given transformations, and one such problem which recently arose in our laboratory involved ester cleavage. In particular, we sought a specific, wild, non-hydrolytic method for effecting teh ester - acid transformation under conditions which other acid or base sensitive functional groups would survive. 相似文献
56.
57.
Vinylstannanes were found to undergo a palladium-catalyzed coupling with L-N-protected proline acid chloride to produce the corresponding N-protected α'-amino-α,β-unsaturated ketones in moderate to good yield. 相似文献
58.
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60.
Inside Cover: Stapled Peptides with γ‐Methylated Hydrocarbon Chains for the Estrogen Receptor/Coactivator Interaction (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 13/2016) 下载免费PDF全文