全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1644篇 |
免费 | 260篇 |
国内免费 | 166篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1233篇 |
晶体学 | 19篇 |
力学 | 68篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
数学 | 179篇 |
物理学 | 565篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 52篇 |
2021年 | 63篇 |
2020年 | 83篇 |
2019年 | 72篇 |
2018年 | 58篇 |
2017年 | 58篇 |
2016年 | 78篇 |
2015年 | 88篇 |
2014年 | 100篇 |
2013年 | 120篇 |
2012年 | 161篇 |
2011年 | 182篇 |
2010年 | 110篇 |
2009年 | 96篇 |
2008年 | 102篇 |
2007年 | 99篇 |
2006年 | 84篇 |
2005年 | 68篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2070条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
61.
62.
Jian-Ming Zhang Shang-Ru Zhai Bin Zhai Qing-Da An Ge Tian 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2012,64(2):347-357
Multifunctional nanomaterials with task-specific physicochemical properties, especially core?Cshell nanostructures with Fe3O4 core and NH2-functional shells (Fe3O4@SiO2?CNH2), have been extensively investigated as high-performance adsorbents, catalysts and catalyst supports; and in most cases the controllable sol?Cgel technique is the choice for fabrication of this kind of widely applied materials. Herein, we demonstrated that mono-dispersed and spherical Fe3O4@SiO2?CNH2 nanomaterials with magnetic response core, NH2-functional shell structure can be facilely prepared by co-condensation of TEOS with APTMS using a versatile sol?Cgel process. It was shown that the proper usage of APTMS and appropriate pre-hydrolysis time of TEOS were crucial and key steps for formation of highly uniform and desirable amino loading Fe3O4@SiO2?CNH2 materials. The TEOS pre-hydrolysis and the critical time (around 90?min) before the addition of APTMS prove to be vital for uniform structure evolution, while the appropriate concentration of APTMS (~2.28?mmol?L?1 in our system) leads to well-dispersed materials with relatively high loading of amino functionality. The as-prepared Fe3O4@SiO2?CNH2 magnetic nanoparticles prepared under optimum conditions possessing superparamagnetic behavior, uniform core?Cshell structure (~200?nm in diameter), relatively large BET surface area (~138?m2/g) and high incorporation of amino-functionality (~2.90?wt?%). 相似文献
63.
64.
65.
66.
A 2-dimensional gradual period photonic heterostructure was made with holography by use of non-uniform swelling effect of dichromated gelatin during processing. In this structure, the symmetric point group of triangle lattice was debased to C2V from C6V. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that omnidirectional band gap in visible range can be achieved with this kind of heterostructure made by low refractive index materials. 相似文献
67.
68.
Qianqian Zhai Zhihua Lu Jing Wang Weina Wang Yudong Ma Caili Yue 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(8):803-811
AbstractA method of Fourier transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy combined with partial least squares (PLS) model was successfully applied to investigate the hydrolysis kinetics of four kinds of silane coupling agents (phenyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane) in an acid-catalyzed EtOH system. The fast scanning speed and high sensitivity of the FT-NIR spectroscopy, and the powerful data processing ability of the PLS, enabled the method to quantitatively and accurately catch the fast changing H2O concentration during the hydrolysis processes without delay, realizing the study of the fast-paced hydrolysis reactions of the silane coupling agents. The results showed that electrophilic substitution occurred in the hydrolysis reactions, which followed second-order reactions and greatly depend on the catalyst concentration and reaction temperature. The hydrolysis rate constants, activation energy, and Arrhenius Frequency factors were gained. In conclusion, the FT-NIR PLS model is a powerful tool for hydrolysis kinetics researching of the silane coupling agents. 相似文献
69.
Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) based on the octanol/water partition coefficient were employed to predict acute toxicities of 36 substituted aromatic compounds and their mixtures. In this study, the model developed by Verhaar et al. was modified and used to calculate octanol/water partition coefficients of chemical mixtures. To validate the model, acute toxicities of these chemicals were measured to Vibrio fischeri in terms of EC50. The results indicated that the obtained QSAR models could be used to predict toxicities of samples consisting of these substituted aromatic compounds, individually or in combinations. The obtained equations were proved to be robust enough by using the leave-one-out test method. By classifying these chemicals into two groups, polar and non-polar, the toxicities of chemical mixtures within each group can be predicted accurately from their calculated partition coefficients. 相似文献
70.
FT‐IR spectroscopic and thermodynamic measurements were designed to explore the effect of a macromolecular crowder, dextran, on the temperature and pressure‐dependent phase diagram of the protein Ribonuclease A (RNase A), and we compare the experimental data with approximate theoretical predictions based on configuration entropy. Exploring the crowding effect on the pressure‐induced unfolding of proteins provides insight in protein stability and folding under cell‐like dense conditions, since pressure is a fundamental thermodynamic variable linked to molecular volume. Moreover, these studies are of relevance for understanding protein stability in deep‐sea organisms, which have to cope with pressures in the kbar range. We found that not only temperature‐induced equilibrium unfolding of RNase A, but also unfolding induced by pressure is markedly prohibited in the crowded dextran solutions, suggesting that crowded environments such as those found intracellularly, will also oppress high‐pressure protein unfolding. The FT‐IR spectroscopic measurements revealed a marked increase in unfolding pressure of 2 kbar in the presence of 30 wt % dextran. Whereas the structural changes upon thermal unfolding of the protein are not significantly influenced in the presence of the crowding agent, through stabilization by dextran the pressure‐unfolded state of the protein retains more ordered secondary structure elements, which seems to be a manifestation of the entropic destabilization of the unfolded state by crowding. 相似文献