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51.
Cationic polyelectrolytes containing quaternary nitrogen atoms within the main chain were prepared via condensation polymerization of epichlorhydrin (ECH) with benzyl amine (BA). Polyelectrolytes having different molecular weights were obtained by varying the ECH/BA mole ratio. Cationic polymers were characterized by 1H-NMR and gel permeation chromatography. The antimicrobial activity of the polymers was tested against bacteria, yeast, and fungi. 相似文献
52.
Utility of 4‐Benzylidene‐2‐phenyl‐5(4H)‐oxazolone in Synthesis of Triazine,Oxadiazole and Imidazole Derivatives of Anticipated Biological Activity
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Ahmed S. A. Youssef Fatma A. El‐Mariah Fatma T. Abd‐Elmottaleb Heba E. Hashem 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(5):1467-1473
Treatment of oxazolone 1 with hydrazine hydrate at room temperature gave the (Z)‐configurated isomer hydrazide (Z)‐ 3 (high yield). However, refluxing 1 with hydrazine hydrate yielded the (E)‐configurated isomer hydrazide (E)‐ 2 (low yield).The hydrazide derivative (Z)‐ 3 has been utilized as synthon for the synthesis of 1,2,4‐triazinone, imidazolone, and oxadiazole derivatives through appropriate routes. The thiosemicarbazide and semicarbazide derivatives are synthesized by different routes. The structures of the new compounds were established on the basis of IR, 1H‐NMR, mass spectral data, and elemental analysis. 相似文献
53.
Synthesis of New Pyrazoles via Cycloaddition Reactions of Nitrilimines with 2‐Cyclopentenone Derivatives
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Fatma A. El‐Samahy 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(2):597-602
Compounds 1,3,6,6a‐tetraphenyl‐1,6a‐dihydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazol‐4(3aH)‐ones ( 3 ), 1,3,3a,4‐tetraphenyl‐1,3a‐dihydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazol‐6‐ols ( 4 ) and 6‐hydroxy‐1,3,6,6a‐tetraphenyl‐1,5,6,6a‐tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazole‐4(aH)‐one ( 5 ) were synthesized by reaction of 3,4‐diphenyl‐4‐hydroxy‐2‐cyclopentenone ( 2a ) with nitrilimines, generated in situ by the action of triethylamine on the corresponding hydrazonyl chlorides 1 . 相似文献
54.
Trietazine was selectively separated from aqueous solution containing the competitor molecule cyanazine, which is similar in size and shape to the template molecule. Structural features of the molecularly imprinted column were figured out by SEM. The influence of the mobile‐phase composition, applied electrical field, and pH of the mobile phase on the recognition of trietazine by the imprinted monolithic polymer has been evaluated, and the imprint effect in the trietazine‐imprinted monolithic polymer was demonstrated by an imprinting factor. The optimized monolithic column resulted in separation of trietazine from a structurally related competitor molecule, cyanazine. In addition, fast separation was obtained within 6 min by applying higher electrical field, with the electrophoretic mobility of 2.97 × 10?8 m2V?1s?1 at pH 11.0. 相似文献
55.
In this study, radiocesium sorption on ceramic clay was investigated as a function of particle size and initial 137Cs concentration using a batch method. Ceramic clay samples taken from the Sö?üt(?nisar) clay deposit were composed of kaolinite, dickite and quartz. The equilibrium time and the liquid–solid ratio were determined as 60 min and 250 mL g?1, respectively. The distribution coefficients (K d) for variable liquid–solid ratio and the percentage adsorption (P Ad) were calculated. The values of K d and P Ad ranged from 483 to 3165 mL g?1 and 34–93%, respectively. The K d and P Ad values increased with increasing particle size, but decreased with increasing initial concentration. The sorption data were interpreted in terms of a Langmuir isotherm. The results indicated that the Sö?üt(?nhisar) ceramic clay has good sorption capacity for cesium. 相似文献
56.
Designing Excited States: Theory‐Guided Access to Efficient Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Action
57.
Gönül Yenilmez Çiftçi Elif ?enkuytuEsra Tanr?verdi Eçik Adem K?l?çFatma Yuksel 《Polyhedron》2011,30(13):2227-2236
New 1,3-propanediaminocyclotriphosphazene derivatives (7-17) were synthesized from the reactions of spiro-1,3-propanediaminocyclotriphosphazene, N3P3Cl4[NH(CH2)3NH] (1) with the cyclopropanemethylamine (2), cyclohexylamine (3), pyrrolidine (4) cyclohexanol (5), cyclopropylmethanol (6). The structures of the novel compounds (7-17) were characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structures of 8, 12 and 13 were determined by X-ray crystallography. The structures of all these three compounds are in the monoclinic crystal system; compounds 8 and 12 have the P21/c space group while compound 13 has the P21/n space group. The ring conformation of the cyclotriphosphazene and other external rings were investigated based on the X-ray crystal structures. 相似文献
58.
In the last few years, researchers have an intense interest in the evolutionarily conserved signaling pathways which have crucial roles during embryonic development. The most intriguing factor of this interest is that malfunctioning of these signaling pathways (Hedgehog, Notch, Wnt etc.) leads to several human diseases, especially to cancer. This study deals with the β-catenin dependent branch of Wnt signaling and the Hedgehog signaling pathways which offer potential targeting points for cancer drug development. The identification of all proteins functioning in these signaling networks is crucial for the efforts of preventing tumor formation. Here, through integration of protein-protein interaction data and Gene Ontology annotations, Wnt/β-catenin and Hedgehog signaling networks consisting of proteins that have statistically high probability of being biologically related to these signaling pathways were reconstructed in Drosophila melanogaster. Next, by the structural network analyses, the crucial components functioning in these pathways were identified. The proteins Arm, Frizzled receptors (Fz and Fz2), Arr, Apc, Axn, Ci and Ptc were detected as the key proteins in these networks. Futhermore, the hub protein Mer having tumor suppressor function may be proposed as a putative drug target for cancer and deserves further investigation via experimental methods. Finally, the crosstalk analysis between the reconstructed networks reveals that these two signaling networks crosstalk to each other. 相似文献
59.
In this work, we consider a nonlinear system of viscoelastic equations of Kirchhoff type with degenerate damping and source terms in a bounded domain. Under suitable assumptions on the initial data, the relaxation functions gi(i = 1,2) and degenerate damping terms, we obtain global existence of solutions. Then, we prove the general decay result. Finally, we prove the finite time blow‐up result of solutions with negative initial energy. This work generalizes and improves earlier results in the literature. 相似文献
60.
Najmeh Dehghani Fatma A. Ebrahim S. Tariq Rizvi 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2019,223(1):422-438
The well known Schröder–Bernstein Theorem states that any two sets with one to one maps into each other are isomorphic. The question of whether any two (subisomorphic or) direct summand subisomorphic algebraic structures are isomorphic, has long been of interest. Kaplansky asked whether direct summands subisomorphic abelian groups are always isomorphic? The question generated a great deal of interest. The study of this question for the general class of modules has been somewhat limited. We extend the study of this question for modules in this paper. We say that a module Msatisfies the Schröder–Bernstein property (S-B property) if any two direct summands of M which are subisomorphic to direct summands of each other, are isomorphic. We show that a large number of classes of modules satisfy the S-B property. These include the classes of quasi-continuous, directly finite, quasi-discrete and modules with ACC on direct summands. It is also shown that over a Noetherian ring R, every extending module satisfies the S-B property. Among applications, it is proved that the class of rings R for which every R-module satisfies the S-B property is precisely that of pure-semisimple rings. We show that over a commutative domain R, any two quasi-continuous subisomorphic R-modules are isomorphic if and only if R is a PID. We study other conditions related to the S-B property and obtain characterizations of certain classes of rings via those conditions. Examples which delimit and illustrate our results are provided. 相似文献