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21.
Induced polarization forward modelling using finite element method and the fractal model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
V.J. da C. Farias C.H. de M. Maranhão B.R.P. da Rocha N. de P.O. de Andrade 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2010
The modeling of induced polarization data from 2D and 3D geological medium was developed. We applied the finite element method and the fractal model to complex resistivity of rocks as an intrinsic electrical property of geological medium. The LU factorization and pre-conditioned complex bi-conjugated gradient method were applied to solve the complex linear equation system. The modeling implemented in this work was efficient and prompt. In addition, the induced polarization survey using the fractal model as intrinsic property of the medium is a promising method for environmental investigation. 相似文献
22.
Cobalt compounds supported on 2-, 3-, and 4-aminopyridine-modified silica surfaces, named Sil2Co, Sil3Co, and Sil4Co, respectively, were used to catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide on ethanolic solutions at 293, 298, and 303 K. The calculated k values (x10(-4) s(-1)) for Sil2Co, Sil3Co, and Sil4Co are 0.65, 1.24, and 4.78 (293 K); 1.23, 1.87, and 6.33 (298 K); and 1.80, 2.80, and 10.30 (303 K), respectively. All obtained results evidence that such decomposition is a first-order reaction. Zinc-, nickel-, and copper-supported compounds were also tested, but exhibited a very low catalytic activity. By using the k values at 298 and 303 K, and employing the equation ln (k1/k2) = E(a)/R(1/T2-1/T1), the activation energy values for the considered reaction were Sil2Co = 57.20, Sil3Co = 60.60, and Sil4Co = 73.10 kJ mol(-1), respectively. The low values calculated for E(a) are in agreement with a free-radical mechanism. 相似文献
23.
Iodomethyl-, chloromethyl-, and fluoromethyldimethylsulfonium salts, 4b-d, have been synthesized and are observed to be highly reactive molecules that exhibit extraordinary diversity with respect to the nature of their reactivity, undergoing facile direct substitution (S(N)2) reactions, but also being highly susceptible to electron-transfer reactions. Cyclic voltametry experiments indicated that the iodomethyldimethylsulfonium compound, 4b, is a potent electron acceptor, even surpassing the reactivity of perfluoro-n-alkyl iodides in that capacity. The iodo- and chloromethyldimethylsulfonium salts, 4b,c, as well as the analogous iodomethyltrimethylammonium salt, 3a, are shown to be reactive SET acceptors. 相似文献
24.
F. Dell'Anno S. De Siena L. Albano Farias F. Illuminati 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2008,160(1):115-126
We investigate continuous variable (CV) quantum teleportation using
relevant classes of non-Gaussian states of the radiation field as entangled resources.
First, we introduce the class two-mode squeezed symmetric superposition of Fock states,
including finite truncations of twin-beam Gaussian states as special realizations.
These states depend on a set of free independent parameters
that can be adjusted for the optimization of teleportation protocols,
with an enhancement of the success probability of teleportation
both for coherent and Fock input states.
We show that the optimization procedure reduces the entangled resources
to truncated twin beam states, which thus represents an optimal class
of non-Gaussian resources for quantum teleportation.
We then introduce a further class of two-mode non-Gaussian entangled resources,
in the form of squeezed cat-like states. We analyze the performance and the
properties of such states when optimized for (CV) teleportation,
and compare them to the optimized squeezed Bell-like states introduced
in a previous work [12]. We discuss how optimal resources for
teleportation are characterized by a suitable balance of entanglement content
and squeezed vacuum affinity.
We finally investigate the effects of thermal noise on the efficiency of
quantum teleportation. To this aim, a convenient framework is to describe
noisy entangled resources as linear superpositions of non-Gaussian state
and thermal states. Although the presence of the thermal component strongly
reduces the teleportation fidelity, noisy non-Gaussian states remain preferred resources when compared to noisy twin-beam
Gaussian states. 相似文献
25.
The emission frequency of a diode laser submitted to a frequency-dependent optoelectronic feedback is observed to have more than one stable operation point together with a stable power emission. This is, to our knowledge, the first observation of bistability exclusively in the frequency of an optical system. The experiment was carried out with a semiconductor laser coupled to the cesium D2 line by an orthogonally polarized frequency-sensitive optical feedback. 相似文献
26.
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28.
B.S. Santos P.M.A. Farias A. Fontes A.G. Brasil Jr. C.N. Jovino A.G.C. Neto F.D. de Menezes R. Ferreira 《Applied Surface Science》2008,255(3):796-798
Semiconductor nanoparticles in the quantum confinement regime used as biolabels present many advantages over the other chemical species used as fluorophores. They are composed of 2000-6000 atoms rendering a far greater photostability and allowing for long time bioimaging experiments. In this work we present a synthetic route for the obtention of large quantities of highly fluorescent CdSe and CdTe/CdS core-shell nanocrystals based on aqueous colloidal chemistry. The methodologies were optimized and the systems were characterized by optical spectroscopy, transmission electronic microscopy and X-Ray diffractometry. The fluorescent biolabels were tested in live macrophages. 相似文献
29.
Carlos Eduardo De Farias Silva Eleonora Sforza Alberto Bertucco 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2017,181(2):682-698
Synechococcus PCC 7002 is an interesting species in view of industrial production of carbohydrates. The cultivation performances of this species are strongly affected by the pH of the medium, which also influences the carbohydrate accumulation. In this work, different methods of pH control were analyzed, in order to obtain a higher production of both Synechococcus biomass and carbohydrates. To better understand the influence of pH on growth and carbohydrate productivity, manual and automatic pH regulation in CO2 and bicarbonate system were applied. The pH value of 8.5 resulted the best to achieve both of these goals. From an industrial point of view, an alternative way to maintain the pH practically constant during the entire period of cultivation is the exploitation of the bicarbonate-CO2 buffer system, with the double aim to maintain the pH in the viability range and also to provide the amount of carbon required by growth. In this condition, a high concentration of biomass (6 g L?1) and carbohydrate content (around 60 %) were obtained, which are promising in view of a potential use for bioethanol production. The chemical equilibrium of C-N-P species was also evaluated by applying the ionic balance equations, and a relation between the sodium bicarbonate added in the medium and the equilibrium value of pH was discussed. 相似文献
30.
A.C.A. Ramos G.A. Farias N.S. Almeida 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2011,43(10):1878-1881
The effects of nonzero temperature, finite thickness and magnetic fields on an electron gas confined in a quasi-two-dimensional (Q2DEG) region are studied. Finite values of the thickness allow the existence of energy bands and give new characteristics to the system. Here we study some thermodynamic and transport properties to get a better understanding of these effects. For electronic densities of the order of 1012 electrons per cm2, and temperatures lower than 4 K, it is found that the chemical potential, free energy, magnetization, magnetic susceptibility and the inverse of Hall conductivity are independent of the thickness up to it reaches a threshold value. Systems with thicknesses a little above of the critical value lose the two-dimensional character, but they do not have the properties of a three-dimensional electron gas. 相似文献