不确定性因素对我国农村居民现金消费支出的影响分析

本文根据1978—2003年中国农村居民现金消费支出数据,综合考虑影响消费的主要因素来研究中国农村居民的现金消费行为。与以往研究不同的是,对于影响消费支出的不确定性因素,本文不是采用某个具体变量进行近似替代,而是采用刻画不确定性的条件异方差来描述。文章的结论是农村居民现金消费支出的主要影响因素并非收入,而是利率和不确定性因素,不确定性因素在1996年后表现得尤为突出。     

Determination of gold in ore by flame atomic absorption spectrometry with flow-injection on-line sorbent extraction preconcentration

Gold in ores was determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry following on-line preconcentration by sorbent extraction in a flow-injection system. The medium polarity adsorption resin Amberlite XAD-8 packed in a 220-μl micro-column was used to collect gold(III) from hydrochloric acid sample solutions for 40 s at 7.6 ml/min. Ethanol was used to elute the adsorbed analytes into the nebulizer. Optimization studies were made on sample loading rate, elution rate and sample acidity. Some possible interferences on the determination are discussed. A 35-fold enrichment was achieved at a sampling frequency of 60 h^?1 and with an RSD of 1.4%. The detection limit (3σ) and 2 μg l^?1. Results for gold in ore samples showed good agreement with those obtained using activated carbon adsorption preconcentration. The recoveries were 97–108%.     

Ba2SiO4荧光粉中Ce3+和Eu2+的光谱性质和能量传递

采用高温固相法合成了绿色荧光粉Ba2SiO4:Ce3 ,Eu2 .测量了它们的吸收光谱、激发光谱和发射光谱,观察到了Ba2SiO4中Ce3 对Eu2 发光的敏化现象,发光的敏化作用缘于Ce3 和Eu2 之间的高效无辐射能量传递.     

电控发动机喷油脉宽的分析

本文介绍了利用喷油脉宽大小的变化来分析电控发动机电控系统、燃油供给等系统故障的一种方法,在汽车故障检测与诊断中有着广泛的应用。     

Features of the total disintegration events of heavyemulsion targets caused by 4.5A GeV/c16O

Total disintegration events produced by 4.5\,A GeV/c $^{16}$O--AgBr interactions are analysed to investigate the characteristics of secondary charged particles produced in such collisions. The multiplicity distributions of grey, black, and relativistic charged particles can be well represented by Gaussian distribution. The average multiplicity of grey particles is found to increase with the mass of projectile increasing, while that of black particles is found to decrease with the mass of projectile increasing. This result is in good agreement with the prediction of fireball model. Finally, the linear dependence between grey and black particles is observed, but there is no distinct dependence between the production of relativistic charged particles and the target excitation.     

钙黄绿素-Al3+荧光光谱法测定F-

报道了F-的荧光光谱测定法.在pH=8.9的缓冲液中,加入Al3 与荧光试剂钙黄绿素反应导致荧光猝灭,而再加入F-后,则F-与Al3 形成比钙黄绿素-Al3 更稳定的配合物,从而使钙黄绿素游离出来而使体系荧光增强,其荧光的增强与F-浓度在1.0×10-4-1.0×10-3mol/L范围内有较好的线性关系,据此可间接测定F-含量.     

一种基于增强现实的室内漫游系统

提出了一种基于增强现实的室内漫游系统,在这个系统中用户通过HMD观察增强的视景。在这个视景中不但包含真实布景的图像,还包含有计算机生成的虚拟物体的图像。为了实现虚实场景之间的注册,在HMD上安装有两个摄像机:场景摄像机与跟踪摄像机。并且在用户所在房间的顶部安装了一系列的红外标志点,这些标志点的图像由跟踪摄像机获取,并通过位置估计算法计算用户头部的位置和姿态。另外,通过一对安装有ARtoolKit标志点的手套,实现用户与虚拟环境之间的交互。最后,一套海底漫系统被开发出来,以验证整个漫游系统的可用性     

含有五边形—七边形缺陷的单壁纳米碳管的输运性质研究

运用第一性原理的密度泛函理论结合非平衡格林函数研究了含有五边形—七边形拓扑缺陷的纳米碳管异质结的输运性质.结果发现：拓扑缺陷对碳管的输运性质有很大影响；另外，不同类型的碳管形成的异质结的输运性质也有明显的差异. 关键词： 纳米碳管 输运性质 异质结 透射系数     

火工品可靠性试验数据的综合分析方法

升降法试验数据和固定刺激量下的成败型试验数据,是两种最常见的火工品可靠性试验数据．我们应用Markov链,研究了升降法试验数据下,感度分布参数的极大似然估计的特性．在此基础上,应用Bootstrap方法和Bayes方法,给出了综合分析两种试验数据的方法．最后,将该方法应用于520底火的可靠性鉴定,得出了有益的结论．     

绝缘层上半导体多晶膜激光再结晶临界条件

从理论的角度分析了绝缘衬底对其上面半导体多晶膜激光熔化再结晶过程的影响, 发现低导热的绝缘层使产生固一液相变的临界激光功率有明显的降低.用喇曼光谱测量了激光再结晶SOI层中的应力. 应力的出现是多晶膜内曾经发生过固一液相的佐证.从这一思想出发, 对LPCVD方法制备的大量SOI 样品进行激光再结晶临界条件的研究, 证明了忽略绝缘层低热导影响的模型不能解释实验结果, 而经过修正的公式则可以较好地拟合实验结果, 关键词：