Rank tests based on the maximum number of exceeding observations for several standard nonparametric hypotheses are proposed. An approach to constructing nonparametric rank tests via metrics on the permutation group is used. The test statistics are based on a metric induced by Chebyshev's norm. 相似文献
Polymer microgels in the size range from several micrometers to hundreds of micrometers are used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, nutrition, pesticide, and food industries, as well as in the encapsulation of cells. To date, a broad range of strategies for the generation of polymer microgels exist, however, these methods involve multistage processes, do not utilize biocompatible components or do not allow precise control of the dimensions and internal structure of the microgels. Recently, microfluidic strategies for the production of polymer particles have offered precise control over the shapes, morphologies, and size distributions of polymer colloids. This paper discusses the most recent results obtained by the authors in the area of the microfluidic production of biopolymer microgels. It provides a brief review of the microfluidic methods for the continuous synthesis and fabrication of microgels, sets the criteria for the successful microfluidic generation of biomicrogels, and describes two methods for the preparation of microgels by microfluidic means. The article concludes with a summary and an outlook.
Semigroup Forum - We study properties of eigenvalues of a matrix associated with a randomly chosen partial automorphism of a regular rooted tree. We show that asymptotically, as the level number... 相似文献
A functional analytic method is used to prove the existence and the uniqueness of a solution in the Banach space H1(Δ) of a general class of non-linear functional equations. This general class includes some specific functional equations studied recently. Our results simplify and improve the existing results for these specific equations. Moreover, for one of them, we give an answer to an open problem. 相似文献
Estimates of convergence rates for rescaled eigenvalues of the stiff Neumann problem for the Laplacian are obtained. The bounds are expressed in terms of the stiffness ratio and properties of the limit spectrum both for low and middle frequency ranges. To cite this article: M. Lobo et al., C. R. Mecanique 331 (2003).相似文献
A functional-analytic technique was developed in the past for the establishment of unique solutions of ODEs in H2(D) and H1(D) and of difference equations in ?2 and ?1. This technique is based on two isomorphisms between the involved spaces. In this paper, the two isomorphisms are combined in order to find discrete equivalent counterparts of ODEs, so as to obtain eventually the solution of the ODEs under consideration. As an application, the Duffing equation and the Lorenz system are studied. The results are compared with numerical ones obtained using the 4th order Runge-Kutta method. The advantages of the present method are that, it is accurate, the only errors involved are the round-off errors, it does not depend on the grid used and the obtained solution is proved to be unique. 相似文献
Boiling intensifies the radiolytic conversion of diglyme since it stimulates the cleavage of the C–O bonds in the excited molecules and the primary radical cations, enhances the radical exchange reactions, and weakens the diglyme regeneration reactions. 相似文献
Studies on the separation of calcium and neodymium ions by using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (H4EDTA) as a complexing agent were performed. This research was undertaken due to the possibility of H4EDTA applying to isolate rare earth elements from the solution after acidic leaching of phosphogypsum, and because of the similarity of coordination properties of calcium and lanthanides ions. The experiment was carried out in model systems containing Ca2+ and Nd3+ ions in hydrochloric or sulphuric acid. The content of calcium and neodymium metals, phase composition and thermal behaviour of the obtained products were determined by ICP-OES, FTIR, XRD and TG/DTA techniques. During the separation process, the precipitates of a light pink colour were obtained. The obtained results show that the neodymium ethylenediaminetetraacetate has been successfully formed and that the isolation of neodymium ions was more efficient in chloride medium. The precipitate included 72.2 and 3.9% of the starting amount of neodymium and calcium used in the experiment, respectively. However, in sulphates medium, these amounts were equal to 73.8 and 53.5%, respectively. Moreover, the obtained powder was polluted with sulphates. The addition of the EDTA in an excess (15%) contributed only to an increase in calcium content in the complex.