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121.
Hiroshi Shibata 《Physica A》1998,260(3-4)
Disorderness of spatiotemporal patterns which are obtained by nonlinear partial differential equations is characterized quantitatively. The mean Lyapunov exponent for a nonlinear partial differential equation is given. The local Lyapunov exponent which is a finite time average of the mean Lyapunov exponent is shown to have close relation to the spatiotemporal patterns. It is suggested that the systems which are described by nonlinear partial differential equations are characterized statistically through the probability distribution function of the local Lyapunov exponent. 相似文献
122.
Takashi Ishida Mamoru Shoji Yoshiyuki Miyabata Yasumasa Shibata Eiji Ohno Shunji Ohaira 《Optical Review》1994,1(2):183-187
A high density mark edge recording method on a phase change rewritable disk is reported. A carrier-to-noise ratio of 55 dB for a mark length of 0.55,μm is obtained by using a 680 nm, NA 0.6 head and a phase change rewritable disk. In mark edge recording, it is necessary to record each mark in correct length. A new laser power modulation pattern is proposed. This pattern consists of a first-pulse, a multi-pulse chain and a last-pulse. Both positions of the first-ptilse and the last-pulse are movable. By adjusting these positions, a jitter, σ/Tw (Tw is window margin), is improved to 6.5% in high density EFM (Eight to Fourteen Modulation) recording of 0.4 μm/bit. 相似文献
123.
M. Derrick K. K. Gan P. Kooijman J. S. Loos B. Musgrave L. E. Price J. Repond K. Sugano M. Valdata-Nappi D. Blockus B. Brabson J. -M. Brom C. Jung H. Ogren D. R. Rust C. Akerlof J. Chapman D. Errede M. T. Ken D. I. Meyer D. Nitz R. Thun R. Tschirhart S. Abachi P. Baringer B. G. Bylsma R. DeBonte D. Koltick F. J. Loeffler E. H. Low R. L. McIlwain D. H. Miller C. R. Ng L. K. Rangan E. I. Shibata B. Cork 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1987,35(3):323-328
The charged particle multiplicity distributions for two-jet events ine + e ? annihilation at 29 GeV have been measured using the High Resolution Spectrometer at PEP. A Poisson distribution describes the data for both the complete event and for the single jets. In addition, no correlation is observed between the multiplicities in the two jets of an event. For fixed values of the prong number of the complete event, the multiplicity sharing between the two jets is in good agreement with a binomial distribution. The rapidity gap distribution is exponential with a slope equal to the mean rapidity density. These observations, which are consistent with a picture of independent emission of single particles, are contrasted to the results from soft hadronic collisions and conclusions are drawn about the nature of clusters. 相似文献
124.
H. Segawa S. Yamaguchi Y. Yamazaki T. Yano S. Shibata H. Misawa 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,83(3):447-451
Two-dimensional (2D) pillar arrays with submicrometer to micrometer repetitions have been fabricated from hybrid organic–inorganic
material by mask lithography or multi-beam interference lithography. The type of array structure depends on structural parameters
such as the pillar height, diameter and distance between neighboring pillars. Two kinds of periodic arrays, 2D arrays and
‘top-gathering’ arrays, can be obtained by controlling the structural parameters. In the top-gathering arrays, the pillars
are gathered at the top by means of self-organization, and ‘top-gathering’ units composed of four pillars can be formed.
PACS 68.35.Gy; 81.20.Fw; 82.50.-m 相似文献
125.
Yu Shibata Haruki Nagae Shiki Sumiya Rapha?l Rochat Hayato Tsurugi Kazushi Mashima 《Chemical science》2015,6(10):5394-5399
An alkylyttrium complex supported by an N,N′-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)ethylenediamido ligand, (ArNCH2CH2NAr)Y(CH2SiMe3)(THF)2 (1, Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3), activated an ortho-phenyl C–H bond of 2-phenylpyridine (2a) to form a (2-pyridylphenyl)yttrium complex (3a) containing a five-membered metallacycle. Subsequently, a unique C(sp2)–C(sp2) coupling of 2-phenylpyridine proceeded through a bimetallic yttrium intermediate, derived from an intramolecular shift of the yttrium center to an ortho-position of the pyridine ring in 3a, to yield a bimetallic yttrium complex (4a) bridged by two-electron reduced 6,6′-diphenyl-2,2′-bipyridyl. Aryl substituents at the ortho-position of the pyridine ring were key in order to destabilize the μ,κ2-(C,N)-pyridyldiyttrium intermediate prior to the C(sp2)–C(sp2) bond formation. 相似文献
126.
Total Synthesis of cis‐Clavicipitic Acid from Asparagine via Ir‐Catalyzed CH bond Activation as a Key Step 下载免费PDF全文
Yu‐ki Tahara Mamoru Ito Dr. Kyalo Stephen Kanyiva Prof. Dr. Takanori Shibata 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(32):11340-11343
4‐Substituted tryptophan derivatives and the total synthesis of cis‐clavicipitic acid were achieved in reactions in which Ir‐catalyzed C?H bond activation was a key step. The starting material for these reactions is asparagine, which is a cheap natural amino acid. The reductive amination step from the 4‐substituted tryptophan derivative gave cis‐clavicipitic acid with perfect diastereoselectivity. 相似文献
127.
Yoshitaka Saga Tatsuya Saiki Naoya Takahashi Yutaka Shibata Hitoshi Tamiaki 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2014,90(3):552-559
Bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) e was coassembled with BChl c in Triton X‐100 micelles in aqueous solutions. The Qy absorption bands of the coaggregates were positioned between those of aggregates consisting solely of BChl c or e. The electronic absorption spectra of the coaggregates could not be reproduced by linear combinations of the spectra of the aggregates consisting solely of each pigment, but they were in line with the simulated spectra for the self‐aggregates in which both BChls were randomly distributed. These suggest that BChls c and e are not spatially separated; they are homogenously distributed over the self‐aggregates to give electronic spectra that are different from those of the aggregate consisting solely of each pigment. Deaggregation of the scrambled self‐aggregates by excess Triton X‐100 did not produce any spectral components assigned to an aggregate consisting solely of either BChl c or e. Acid‐induced decomposition of the scrambled aggregates showed different kinetics from those of the aggregates consisting solely of each pigment. These also support the homogeneous distribution of BChls c and e in the scrambled self‐aggregates. These results will be useful to investigate the major light‐harvesting antenna systems of green photosynthetic bacteria that contain two kinds of chlorosomal BChls. 相似文献
128.
Wada Y Harayama Y Kamimura D Yoshida M Shibata T Fujiwara K Morimoto K Fujioka H Kita Y 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2011,9(13):4959-4976
Various analogues of the marine alkaloids, discorhabdins, have been synthesized. The strategy contains spirocyclization with phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA), oxidative fragmentation of the β-amino alcohols with the hypervalent iodine reagent C(6)F(5)I(OCOCF(3))(2), the detosylation and dehydrogenation reaction of the pyrroloiminoquinone unit in the presence of a catalytic amount of NaN(3) and the bridged ether synthesis with HBr-AcOH as the key reactions. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated by in vitro MTT assay for cytotoxic activity against the human colon cancer cell line HCT-116. Furthermore, the discorhabdin A oxa analogues were also evaluated against four kinds of tumor model cells, a human colon cancer cell line (WiDr), a human prostate cancer cell line (DU-145) and murine leukemia cell lines (P388 and L1210). For the identification of the target, discorhabdin A and the discorhabdin A oxa analogue were evaluated by an HCC panel assay. In the test, discorhabdins could have a novel mode of action with the tumor cells. 相似文献
129.
Doi T Shibata K Yoshida M Takagi M Tera M Nagasawa K Shin-ya K Takahashi T 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2011,9(2):387-393
Total synthesis of the (S)-stereoisomer of telomestatin (1) was accomplished. (S)-Telomestatin exhibited potency four times that of the natural product, (R)-telomestatin, which was the most potent telomerase inhibitor previously reported. In the circular dichroism spectral analysis of the complexes possessing randomly structured single-stranded d[TTAGGG](4) oligonucleotide, (S)-telomestatin, like (R)-telomestatin, induced an antiparallel G-quadruplex structure. The melting temperature (T(m)) value of the (S)-isomer complex was greater than that of the (R)-telomestatin complex. Therefore, it is concluded that the stereochemistry of the thiazoline of telomestatin is important to the binding ability of a G-quadruplex binder, and (S)-telomestatin as a G-quadruplex binder is more potent than the natural product. 相似文献
130.
Shibata T Ito S Doe M Tanaka R Hashimoto H Kinoshita I Yano S Nishioka T 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2011,40(25):6778-6784
Nickel complexes having acetylated glucopyranosyl group incorporated N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands with methyl or benzyl groups as an N-substituent exhibit two kinds of dynamic behaviours in solution (1)H NMR spectroscopy. One of the dynamic behaviours is attributed to the anti- and syn-rotamers, which occur by the rotation of the unsymmetrical NHC ligands around the axes of the Ni-C bonds. The other is attributed to the diastereomers of the syn-rotamers, which occur by opposite rotation of the imidazolylidene rings and the chiral carbohydrate group incorporated into the NHC ligands. Crystallographic analysis of the nickel complex having the NHC ligand with acetylated glucopyranosyl and benzyl groups as N-substituents showed CH-π interaction between the glucopyranosyl unit of each NHC ligand and the phenyl ring of the other NHC ligand in the complex in the solid state. 相似文献