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排序方式: 共有238条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
121.
We show that very large negative magnetoresistance can be obtained in magnetic trilayers in a current-in-plane geometry owing to the existence of crossed Andreev reflection. This spin valve consists of a thin superconducting film sandwiched between two ferromagnetic layers whose magnetization is allowed to be either parallelly or antiparallelly aligned. For a suitable choice of structure parameters and nearly fully spin-polarized ferromagnets, the magnetoresistance can exceed -80%. Our results are relevant for the design and implementation of spintronic devices exploiting ferromagnet-superconductor structures. 相似文献
122.
The comparison between two different approaches based on the use of the laser ablation in medium to synthetise gold nanoparticles is presented and discussed. Deionised water as well as a graphene oxide (GO) suspension in deionised water have been employed as solution to produce gold nanoparticles by laser ablation. In the former case, the nanoparticles assembly has been stabilised by using surfactants, but in the latter case to avoid undesired effects the use of chemicals was not necessary and Au reduced graphene oxide (Au-rGO) nanocomposites have been obtained. The structure, size and composition of the gold nanoparticles and of the Au–rGO nanocomposites have been monitored by UV–Vis–NIR absorption spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy, the transmission and scanning electron microscopies and the X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy. The presented methodology of Au rGO nanocomposites preparation could represent a green alternative on the production of metallic nanoparticles in biocompatible environment. 相似文献
123.
Marzio Cassandro Enza Orlandi Pierre Picco 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2009,288(2):731-744
We study one–dimensional Ising spin systems with ferromagnetic, long–range interaction decaying as n
−2+α
, , in the presence of external random fields. We assume that the random fields are given by a collection of symmetric, independent,
identically distributed real random variables, gaussian or subgaussian. We show, for temperature and strength of the randomness
(variance) small enough, with IP = 1 with respect to the random fields, that there are at least two distinct extremal Gibbs measures.
Supported by: GDRE 224 GREFI-MEFI, CNRS-INdAM. P.P was also partially supported by INdAM program Professori Visitatori 2007;
M.C and E.O were partially supported by Prin07: 20078XYHYS. 相似文献
124.
We study intrinsic noise of current in a superconducting single-electron transistor, taking into account both coherence effects and Coulomb interaction near a Cooper pair resonance. Because of this interplay, the statistics of tunneling events deviates from the Poisson distribution and, more important, it shows even-odd asymmetry in the transmitted charge. The zero-frequency noise is suppressed significantly when the quasiparticle tunneling rates are comparable to the coherent oscillation frequency of Cooper pairs. 相似文献
125.
S. A. Tomellini Shih-Hsien Hsu S. D. Fazio R. A. Hartwick 《Journal of separation science》1985,8(7):337-340
Co-bonding ligands on the same support to produce “blended” HPLC stationary phases is most commonly carried out in the form of capped reversed-phase materials. Non-additive retention properties were observed over a range of trimethylsilane/dimethyloctylsilane ratios. In addition, the increase in retention per mole of bonded trimethylsilane was greatest at the highest dimethyloctylsilane coverages. 相似文献
126.
G.?Fazio G.?GiardinaEmail author A.?Lamberto A.?I.?Muminov A.?K.?Nasirov F.?Hanappe L.?Stuttgé 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2004,22(1):75-87
The dynamical effects of the entrance channel on the competition between quasifission and fusion processes, and on the evaporation residue formation are investigated. We have analyzed the results and compared our calculations with the experimental data obtained in the 16
O + 204
Pb and 96
Zr + 124
Sn reactions having very different mass asymmetries and leading to the 220
Th
* compound nucleus. We have found that different partial capture cross-sections
for these reactions lead to different fusion-quasifission competitions and, consequently, to different partial fusion cross-sections
of the compound nucleus formed in the two reactions. The dynamical conditions also affect the fission-evaporation competition of the excited intermediate nuclei along the CN de-excitation cascade and, consequently, the evaporation residue formation.Received: 8 March 2004, Revised: 5 April 2004, Published online: 25 October 2004PACS:
25.70.Jj Fusion and fusion-fission reactions - 25.70.-z Low and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions - 27.80. + w
- 27.90. + b
相似文献
127.
The dynamics of the pairwise entanglement in a qubit lattice in the presence of static imperfections exhibits different regimes. We show that there is a transition from a perturbative region, where the entanglement is stable against imperfections, to the ergodic regime, in which a pair of qubits becomes entangled with the rest of the lattice and the pairwise entanglement drops to zero. The transition is almost independent of the size of the quantum computer. We consider both the case of an initial maximally entangled and separable state. In this last case there is a broad crossover region in which the computer imperfections can be used to create a significant amount of pairwise entanglement. 相似文献
128.
Efficient frequency-doubling is experimentally demonstrated in presence of beam self-trapping in congruent lithium niobate crystal. The self-trapping is induced by the generated second harmonic beam via photorefractive effect under an external applied field. The local space charge field distribution, formed by the second harmonic beam, is shown to efficiently trap both wavelengths. The dynamics of self-focusing is studied along with the power evolution of the second harmonic beam. Fast tuning of phase matching conditions in the written waveguide is realized by an externally applied voltage also used for the photorefractive confinement. 相似文献
129.
Quantum optimal control theory allows us to design accurate quantum gates. We employ it to design high-fidelity two-bit gates for Josephson charge qubits in the presence of both leakage and noise. Our protocol considerably increases the fidelity of the gate and, more important, it is quite robust in the disruptive presence of 1/f noise. The improvement in the gate performances discussed in this work (errors approximately 10(-3)-10(-4) in realistic cases) allows us to cross the fault tolerance threshold. 相似文献
130.
Sokolovski D Sen SK Aquilanti V Cavalli S De Fazio D 《The Journal of chemical physics》2007,126(8):084305
We study the effect of overlapping resonances on the angular distributions of the reaction F+H2(v=0,j=0)-->HF(v=2,j=0)+H in the collision energy range from 5 to 65 meV, i.e., under the reaction barrier. Reactive scattering calculations were performed using the hyperquantization algorithm on the potential energy surface of Stark and Werner [J. Chem. Phys. 104, 6515 (1996)]. The positions of the Regge and complex energy poles are obtained by Pade reconstruction of the scattering matrix element. The Sturmian theory is invoked to relate the Regge and complex energy terms. For two interacting resonances, a two-sheet Riemann surface is contracted and inverted. The semiclassical complex angular momentum analysis is used to decompose the scattering amplitude into the direct and resonance contributions. 相似文献