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131.
Silvestrini E Michelozzi M Skroppa T Brancaleoni E Ciccioli P 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1034(1-2):183-189
Head-space sampling (HS) has been combined with enantioselective gas chromatography (GC) for the analysis of chiral and non-chiral monoterpenes present in the cortical tissues of five different Norway spruce clones. (1S)-(-)-alpha-Pinene, (1S,5S)-(-)sabinene, (1S)-(-)-beta-pinene, and (4S)-(-)limonene dominated over (1R)-(+)-alpha-pinene, (1R,5R)-(+)-sabinene, (1R)-(+)-beta-pinene, and (4R)-(+)-limonene. Results showed a large variation in the enantiomeric composition of cortical tissues between different clones. The development of HS-GC greatly increased the speed of precise analyses of chiral monoterpenes in small samples and therefore offer excellent opportunities in studies on the ecophysiological and chemotaxomic roles of these chiral components. 相似文献
132.
Elisabetta Coppi Federica Cherchi Martina Venturini Elena Lucarini Renato Corradetti Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli Carla Ghelardini Felicita Pedata Anna Maria Pugliese 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(6)
Ligands of the Gi protein-coupled adenosine A3 receptor (A3R) are receiving increasing interest as attractive therapeutic tools for the treatment of a number of pathological conditions of the central and peripheral nervous systems (CNS and PNS, respectively). Their safe pharmacological profiles emerging from clinical trials on different pathologies (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and fatty liver diseases) confer a realistic translational potential to these compounds, thus encouraging the investigation of highly selective agonists and antagonists of A3R. The present review summarizes information on the effect of latest-generation A3R ligands, not yet available in commerce, obtained by using different in vitro and in vivo models of various PNS- or CNS-related disorders. This review places particular focus on brain ischemia insults and colitis, where the prototypical A3R agonist, Cl-IB-MECA, and antagonist, MRS1523, have been used in research studies as reference compounds to explore the effects of latest-generation ligands on this receptor. The advantages and weaknesses of these compounds in terms of therapeutic potential are discussed. 相似文献
133.
Finocchio E Baccini I Cristiani C Dotelli G Gallo Stampino P Zampori L 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2011,115(26):7484-7493
The intercalation of organic polymers molecules (i.e., PEGs and BRIJ) into a standard Ca-montmorillonite has been studied by XRD, TG, and IR spectroscopy. The polymer intercalation is confirmed by the increasing of the d(001) in XRD spectra as well as by the complex multisteps thermal decomposition behavior of the organo-clay materials. Mid-IR and diffuse reflectance near-IR spectra of the intercalated materials show the polymer diagnostic bands (CH stretching and deformation mode), shifted or changed in shape by the interaction with the clay matrix. Both PEG 1500 and PEG 4000 based materials are likely intercalated in an extended configuration, similar to the amorphous polymer form. BRIJ intercalated polymer spectra suggest the disordered conformation of the alkilic chain in a prevailing "gauche", poorly packed, conformation. Host montmorillonite IR bands, mainly OH and water stretching and deformation fundamentals, combination, and overtone bands, are reduced in intensity by polymer intercalation, pointing out an interaction, likely through H-bonding and/or a possible substitution of cations hydration water molecules. 相似文献
134.
Mauro Epifani Elisabetta Comini Guido Faglia Jordi Arbiol Teresa Andreu Giovanni Pace Pietro Siciliano Joan R. Morante 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2011,60(3):254-259
A titanium chloromethoxide solution was prepared by reacting TiCl4 with methanol, followed by water addition. The starting solutions were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, evidencing that the in situ generated water results in early hydrolysis of the chloroalkoxide. The solution was reacted with molten dodecylamine at room temperature, obtaining a white slurry of amorphous titania nanoparticles. Stable, redispersible TiO2 nanocrystals could be prepared by subsequent solvothermal treatment in oleic acid at 250???C. The use of oleic acid was essential for obtaining crystalline structures, while other surfactants prevented crystallization. The nanocrystals were characterized by X-ray Diffraction and Transmission Electron Microscopy, confirming the formation of anatase TiO2 nanocrystals with a mean size of 3.3?nm. The TiO2 nanocrystals were used for fabricating gas-sensing devices, which were tested towards ethanol vapors. The initial small size of the nanocrystals, and the limited size growth during the high-temperature sensor operation, result in remarkable sensing performances if compared with bulk titania sensors. 相似文献
135.
Gridnev ID Alberico E Gladiali S 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(16):2186-2188
The mechanism of asymmetric hydrogenation catalyzed by [Rh(NBD)((R)-PhenylBinepine)(2)]SbF(6)1 has been studied by NMR experiments and DFT computations. Either the low-temperature hydrogenation of the catalyst-substrate adduct 4 or the reaction of solvate dihydride 6 with MAC produced the hydrogenation product with over 99% ee (S). 相似文献
136.
Poly‐l‐Lactic Acid Nanofiber–Polyamidoamine Hydrogel Composites: Preparation,Properties, and Preliminary Evaluation as Scaffolds for Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Culturing 下载免费PDF全文
Chiara Gualandi Nora Bloise Nicolò Mauro Paolo Ferruti Amedea Manfredi Maurilio Sampaolesi Anna Liguori Romolo Laurita Matteo Gherardi Vittorio Colombo Livia Visai Maria Letizia Focarete Elisabetta Ranucci 《Macromolecular bioscience》2016,16(10):1533-1544
Electrospun poly‐l ‐lactic acid (PLLA) nanofiber mats carrying surface amine groups, previously introduced by nitrogen atmospheric pressure nonequilibrium plasma, are embedded into aqueous solutions of oligomeric acrylamide‐end capped AGMA1, a biocompatible polyamidoamine with arg‐gly‐asp (RGD)‐reminiscent repeating units. The resultant mixture is finally cured giving PLLA‐AGMA1 hydrogel composites that absorb large amounts of water and, in the swollen state, are translucent, soft, and pliable, yet as strong as the parent PLLA mat. They do not split apart from each other when swollen in water and remain highly flexible and resistant, since the hydrogel portion is covalently grafted onto the PLLA nanofibers via the addition reaction of the surface amine groups to a part of the terminal acrylic double bonds of AGMA1 oligomers. Preliminary tested as scaffolds, the composites prove capable of maintaining short‐term undifferentiated cultures of human pluripotent stem cells in feeder‐free conditions.
137.
Elisabetta Maccaroni 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2010,695(4):487-8610
Reduction of [NMe4]2[ReBr5(NO)] (1) with zinc in acetonitrile leads to the known trisacetonitrile compound [ReBr2(CH3CN)3(NO)] (2). Attempts to turn 2 into a dihydrogen or a hydride complex applying direct reaction with H2 or with H2 and a base were unsuccessful. Complex 2 could be transformed into [ReBr(BF4)mer-(CH3CN)3(NO)] (2a) with AgBF4 in acetonitrile and was used as a starting material in a ligand exchange reaction with the water soluble phosphine 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphadamantane (PTA) to obtain the complex [ReBr2(NO)(PTA)3] (3). When the reduction of 1 with zinc was carried out in the presence of PTA in acetonitrile, the disubstituted complex [ReBr2(CH3CN)(NO)(PTA)2] (4) was formed. The olefin-coordinated rhenium complexes [ReBr2(NO)(CH2CH2)(PTA)2] (5a) and [ReBr2(NO)(PhCHCH2)(PTA)2] (5b) were obtained from the reaction of 4 with the corresponding olefins. Complex 4 reacts further with NaHBEt3 in THF to give the dihydride [ReH2(THF)(NO)(PTA)2] (6). In the presence of ethylene 6 is transformed into the ethyl hydride complex [ReH(CH2CH3)(η2-C2H4)(NO)(PTA)2] (7). Complexes 6 showed catalytic activity in the hydrogenation of olefins. 相似文献
138.
139.
Maria Novella Romanelli Silvia Dei Serena Scapecchi Elisabetta Teodori Fulvio Gualtieri Roberta Budriesi Raimund Mannhold 《Journal of computer-aided molecular design》1994,8(2):123-134
Summary In this work the rigid-analogue approach has been used to obtain information on the active conformation(s) of the calcium antagonist verapamil. A series of semi-rigid analogues of verapamil were synthesized and their biological activities evaluated on guinea-pig heart and aorta. These molecules were analysed by means of molecular modelling techniques.On the basis of the pharmacological profile and conformational analysis of these compounds, two different models for negative inotropic and negative chronotropic activity are proposed. The two actions seem to be due to conformations of the molecules which differ in the orientation of their phenylethylamino groups. 相似文献
140.
There are reflection geometries to which correspond K- loops (P,+,F) with an incidence fibration F (= incidence partition), where F consists of proper subloops which are not groups. Such examples are derived from certain unitary geometries. 相似文献