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21.
Maria Nowakowska Mirosława Smoluch Dorota Sendor 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2001,40(3):213-219
The effect of -, - and -cyclodextrin onthe photochemical stability of 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (C120)was studied. Using spectroscopic techniques (UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence, fluorescence anisotropy and circular dichroism) combined with HPLC/MS and MS analysis it was demonstrated that addition of -cyclodextrin to the aqueoussolution of C120 markedly inhibits the photodegradation of that dye. This results from theformation of an inclusion complex between C120 and -cyclodextrin. 相似文献
22.
Abramowicz H Belusevic R Blondel A Blümer H Böckmann P Brummel HD Buchholz P Burkhardt H Debu P Duda J Dydak F Falkenburg B Fiedler M Geiges R Geweniger C Grant AL Guyot C Hagelberg R Hepp V Hughes EW Kampschulte B Keilwerth H Kleinknecht K Knobloch J Krasny M Królikowski J Kurz N Lipniacka A Merlo J Müller E Para A Perez P Perrier F Pollman D Ranjard F Renk B Schuller J Taureg H Tittel K Turlay R Vallage B Wachsmuth H Wotschack J 《Physical review letters》1986,57(3):298-301
23.
Wolfgang A. Herrmann Carl Krüger Richard Goddard Ivan Bernal 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1977,140(1):73-89
μ-Carbonylbis(carbonyl-ν5-cycopentadienylrhodium)(Rh—Rh) reacts with N-methyl-and N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea in boiling benzene to yield the dinuclear, diamagnetic, neutral rhodium complexes μ-methylene- (A) and μ-ethylidenebis(carbonyl-η5-cyclopentadienylrhodium)(Rh—Rh) (B), respectively. Deuterium labelled experiments prove the origin of the metal-stabilized methylene ligand to be the alkyl group of the organic precursor. This new method of preparation of transition metal—methylene complexes may be used as an alternative to the commonly used diazo method; the latter method was shown to work with diazodiethylmalonate and dicarbonyl-η5-cyclopentadienylrhodium, the reaction yielding μ-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)methylenebis(carbonyl-η5-cyclopentadienylrhodium)(Rh—Rh).Compound A crystallizes in the triclinic system, P, and with cell constants of a 803.42(5), b 909.98(6), c 938.81(2) pm, α 74.402(3), β81.923(3), and γ 83.685(6)°. The unit cell volume and the calculated density are 651.6 Å3 and 2.069 g cm-3, for one molecule in the asymmetric unit. The molecular geometry of μ-CH2[η5-C5H5Rh(CO)]2 was established from 2718 unique reflections collected with a computer-controlled diffractometer and refined to a final R(F) = 0.0379. The molecular parameters derived from the single-crystal X-ray study conform to a remarkable degree with those found for μ-CO[η5-C5H5Rh(CO)]2. Thus, the bridging ligands CH2 and CO seem to be analogous in their effects on the structural characteristics of the molecular framework of the two molecules. 相似文献
24.
J.S. Yadav B.V. Subba Reddy P. Vishnumurthy Swapan Kr. Biswas 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(38):6641-6643
α-Diazoketones undergo smooth allylation with successive bromide insertion with allylindium bromide generated in situ from allyl bromide and indium metal to produce 1-bromo-2-alkyl- or 2-arylpent-4-en-2-ols in high yields. Addition of propargylindium bromide produces 1-bromo-2-alkyl-or 2-arylpent-4-yn-2-ols under similar conditions. 相似文献
25.
Grażyna Janowska Teresa Mikołajczyk Dorota Wołowska-Czapnik M. Boguń 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,82(1):129-135
The paper discusses the thermal properties of alginate fibres made from alginic acid or sodium alginate and from alginates
substituted with divalent metal ions during the fibre-forming stage. Alginate fibres with an addition of silica nanoparticles
have also been examined. The selection of fibre-forming parameters was intended to obtain the best either sorption or strength
properties depending on the specific fibre application. Thermal curves of the fibres under investigations obtained by under
air atmosphere and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under neutral gas atmosphere have been interpreted from the view
of physical and chemical changes in the fibre-forming material. Based on thermogravimetric curves, the fibre thermal stability
indices have been determined. It has been found that the addition of silica nanoparticles exerts a positive influence on the
thermal properties of the examined fibres. 相似文献
26.
The aim of present study is to select the best methodology in the frame of the Density Functional Theory (DFT), which may be employed to study the cobalamin complexes. Our discussion is limited to two approaches, one in which hybrid B3LYP and UB3LYP functionals are used, and the second in which geometry parameters are calculated within LDA-VWN functional, and energies of the investigated systems are computed within RPBE functional. Results of performed calculations show that both methodologies can be successfully applied to study cobalamin derivatives. Probably because of the small ligand binding energies in the studied complexes, the B3LYP and UB3LYP functionals may be used only to predict the pattern of changes in the binding energies. The use of the RPBE functional, originally parameterized to reproduce in a proper way the chemisorption energies of the small molecules on the metallic surfaces, allows to improve their values so as they fit into experimental data. Geometry parameters of the investigated complexes computed within both approaches are in good agreement with the experimental values. Interatomic distances are a little overestimated while calculated within both hybrid functionals, what is in contrast to VWN functional results. The latter, in general, gives shorter distances as observed experimentally. 相似文献
27.
I. G. Voigt-Martin Z. X. Zhang D. H. Yan A. Yakimanski R. Matschiner P. Krämer C. Glania R Wortmann N. Detzer D. Schollmeyer 《Colloid and polymer science》1997,275(1):18-37
4-Dimethylamino-3-cyanobiphenyl (4-DMA-3-CB) was characterized with respect to linear and nonlinear optical properties in
a crystal as well as in solution. The crystal structure was studied dependent on the crystallization conditions. It is shown
that the crystal structure exhibiting NLO-activity can completely be solved by a combination of electron diffraction and computer
modeling. There are four molecules per unit cell in the space group Pna21 with dimensions a=10.28 Å, b=22.64 Å, c=5.27 Å. From this model structure the values and orientation of the dipole μ and static second order polarizability β can
be calculated. Their relevance to the values obtained by a combination of polarization dependent measurements of Electric
Field Induced Second Harmonic Generation (EFISH) and Hyper-Rayleigh-Scattering (HRS) in solution are discussed. The molecular
second order polarizability tensor was found to be dominated by one single component. The orientations of the dipole and the
vectorial parts of the second order polarizability delivered by the semiempirical calculations are in good agreement with
the results of the EFISH and HRS-measurements and allow a deeper insight into the nonlinear optical properties of the crystal.
Received: 15 April 1996 Accepted: 21 June 1996 相似文献
28.
Binding of bis-picolylamine-naphthalene diimide-peptide nucleic acid conjugates to complementary DNA is strongly dependent upon Zn2+; ultimately, hybridization is switched ON in the presence muM Zn2+. 相似文献
29.
Measurement has been made of the dependence of the molecular weight distribution on the ratio of the catalytic system components and on the polymerization time for polycaprolactam obtained by anionic polymerization. A bimodal character of the curves was observed for products made using molar ratios of activator (N-benzoylcaprolactam) to initiator (sodium dihydro-bis(methoxyethoxy)aluminate) of 1:1 and 1:3, when the polymerization times were less than 1 hr. This course is explained by the influence of fast side-reactions, mainly condensations. For a ratio of 3:1 of the components of the catalytic system, smooth integral distribution curves are obtained, accounting for a very fast decrease in the strong base concentration in the initial stages of the polymerization. 相似文献
30.
Dorota Gryko DanielT. Gryko Hanna Sierzputowska‐Gracz Piotr Piatek Janusz Jurczak 《Helvetica chimica acta》2004,87(1):156-166
The efficient synthesis of eight new macrocyclic amides (lactams) via reaction of diesters with diamines under normal dilution conditions is described. The role of intermolecular H‐bond formation and steric hindrance is discussed based on 1H‐ and 15N‐NMR studies of appropriate model compounds. Principles for the optimal choice of esters that can be efficiently transformed into diamides have been developed. 相似文献