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151.
Naoyuki Toriumi Atsuya Muranaka Daisuke Hashizume Masanobu Uchiyama 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(23):2267-2271
Methylene-bridged benziphthalocyanine dimer 2 was unexpectedly generated by the reaction of dihydroxybenziphthalocyanine 1 and formaldehyde in the presence of a catalytic amount of a base at room temperature. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 2 revealed a V-shaped structure. Dimer 2 exhibited longer-wavelength absorption and fluorescence bands than monomer 1 in the near-IR region. 相似文献
152.
In this paper, we give a polytopal estimate of Mirkovi?–Vilonen polytopes lying in a Demazure crystal in terms of Minkowski sums of extremal Mirkovi?–Vilonen polytopes. As an immediate consequence of this result, we provide a necessary (but not sufficient) polytopal condition for a Mirkovi?–Vilonen polytope to lie in a Demazure crystal. 相似文献
153.
Mohamad Rafi Lee Wah Lim Toyohide Takeuchi Latifah Kosim Darusman 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(20):6599-6603
Fingerprint analysis using capillary liquid chromatography (CLC) has been developed for discrimination of Zingiber montanum (ZM) from related species, for example Z. americans (ZA) and Z. zerumbet (ZZ). By comparing the fingerprint chromatograms of ZM, ZA, and ZZ we could identify ZM samples and discriminate them from ZA and ZZ by using their marker peaks. We also combined CLC fingerprint with multivariate analysis, including principal-component analysis (PCA) and canonical variate analysis (CVA); all three species were discriminated successfully. This result indicates that CLC fingerprint analysis in combination with PCA and CVA can be used for discrimination of ZM samples from samples of related species. Figure
? 相似文献
154.
Daisuke Saeki Takeshi Yamada Yasuko In Tetsuya Kajimoto Reiko Tanaka Yota Iizuka Takahisa Nakane Akihito Takano Kazuo Masuda 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(5):1583-1589
Novel 5 lupane-type of triterpenois, i.e., 3β-acetoxy-18α,19α-epoxylupan-21β-ol (1), 18α,19α-epoxy-21β-hydroxylupan-3-one (2), lup-18-ene-3,21-dione (3), lupa-18,21-dien-3β-yl acetate (4), and (17S)-17,18-seco-lup-19(21)-ene-3,18,22-trione (5), named officinatrione, as well as 16 known compounds from the roots of Taraxacum officinale collected in Takatsuki city, Osaka, Japan. Of the above compounds, 5 was the first lupane-type triterpene, of which the D-ring was open to form a nine-membered ring. Compounds 2 and 5 exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities against L1210 cell line (IC50 10.5 and 10.1 μM). 相似文献
155.
156.
A novel oligonucleotide delivery system that is based on oligonucleotide–nanoparticle conjugates has been described. Installed oligonucleotides were modified with the carbohydrate at the 3′ terminus, accordingly, constructed nanoparticles display clustered carbohydrates on their outer layer for the targeted delivery of oligonucleotides. The method for the construction of ligand-functionalized nanoparticle was simple and reproducible. The stability of the nanoparticles displaying clustered carbohydrates greatly increased in serum compared to nanoparticles without carbohydrates. In order to investigate the targetability of oligonucleotide–nanoparticle conjugates into primary hepatic parenchymal cells, freshly isolated rat hepatocytes were incubated with nanoparticles and the amount of internalized gold nanoparticles was evaluated by an inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy analysis. Nanoparticles displaying clustered carbohydrates internalized more efficiently than nanoparticles without carbohydrate modifications. In particular, the cellular uptakes of oligonucleotide-conjugated gold nanoparticle increased 1.7 ~2.0-fold by galactose modification. Competition assay revealed that clustered galactose enhanced the internalization of the nanoparticle into primary hepatic parenchymal cells by a receptor-mediated process. Figure
A novel oligonucleotide delivery system that is based on oligonucleotide-nanoparticle conjugates has been described. Constructed nanoparticles display clustered carbohydrates on their outer layer. The stability of the nanoparticles displaying clustered carbohydrates increased in serum, and clustered galactose enhanced the internalization of the nanoparticle to hepatic parenchymal cells by a receptor-mediated process 相似文献
157.
Nobutaka Shibata Daisuke Nagao Haruyuki Ishii Mikio Konno 《Colloid and polymer science》2013,291(1):137-142
Janus composite particles with a combination of organic and inorganic substances were synthesized by soap-free emulsion polymerization in which an amphoteric initiator of 2,2′-azobis[N-(2-carboxyethyl)-2-2-methylpropionamidine] (VA-057) was employed to introduce a polystyrene (PSt) lobe onto silica cores surface-modified with 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy silane (MPTMS). Thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to characterize the surface-modified silica particles and showed that a small amount of MPTMS introduced onto the surface of silica particles could successfully prepare SiO2–PSt Janus particles. The oxide part of SiO2–PSt Janus particles obtained with the polymerization was further surface-modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS) to introduce positively charged amino groups on the silica surface. The silica surface modified with APS was covered with gold by electroless deposition in which a gold precursor of auric chloride was reduced with ascorbic acid in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone. The electroless deposition of gold successfully produced Janus particles with a combination of gold and PSt surfaces. Furthermore, dissolution of the polymer component of the Au–PSt Janus particles in tetrahydrofuran led to another Janus type of particles with an inorganic combination of Au and SiO2. 相似文献
158.
Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Tanaka Ryota Takeuchi Prof. Dr. Mitsuru Jimbo Nami Kuniya Prof. Dr. Takashi Takahashi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(9):3177-3187
The synthesis and biological evaluation of the Forssman antigen pentasaccharide and derivatives thereof by using a one‐pot glycosylation and polymer‐assisted deprotection is described. The Forssman antigen pentasaccharide, composed of GalNAcα(1,3)GalNAcβ(1,3)Galα(1,4)Galβ(1,4)Glc, was recently identified as a ligand of the lectin SLL‐2 isolated from an octocoral Sinularia lochmodes. The chemo‐ and α‐selective glycosylation of a thiogalactoside with a hemiacetal donor by using a mixture of Tf2O, TTBP and Ph2SO, followed by activation of the remaining thioglycoside, provided the trisaccharide at the reducing end in a one‐pot procedure. The pentasaccharide was prepared by the α‐selective glycosylation of the N‐Troc‐protected (Troc=2,2,2‐trichloroethoxycarbonyl) thioglycoside with a 2‐azide‐1‐hydroxyl glycosyl donor, followed by glycosidation of the resulting disaccharide at the C3 hydroxyl group of the trisaccharide acceptor in a one‐pot process. We next applied the one‐pot glycosylation method to the synthesis of pentasaccharides in which the galactosamine units were partially and fully replaced by galactose units. Among the three possible pentasaccharides, Galα(1,3)GalNAc and Galα(1,3)Gal derivatives were successfully prepared by the established method. An assay of the binding of the synthetic oligosaccharides to a fluorescent‐labeled SLL‐2 revealed that the NHAc substituents and the length of the oligosaccharide chain were both important for the binding of the oligosaccharide to SLL‐2. The inhibition effect of the oligosaccharide relative to the morphological changes of Symbiodinium by SLL‐2, was comparable to their binding affinity to SLL‐2. In addition, we fortuitously found that the synthetic Forssman antigen pentasaccharide directly promotes a morphological change in Symbiodinium. These results strongly indicate that the Forssman antigen also functions as a chemical mediator of Symbiodinium. 相似文献
159.
Direct Synthesis of 1,4‐Diols from Alkenes by Iron‐Catalyzed Aerobic Hydration and C?H Hydroxylation
Takuma Hashimoto Daisuke Hirose Tsuyoshi Taniguchi 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(10):2768-2772
Various 1,4‐diols are easily accessible from alkenes through iron‐catalyzed aerobic hydration. The reaction system consists of a user‐friendly iron phthalocyanine complex, sodium borohydride, and molecular oxygen. Furthermore, the effect of additional ligands on the iron complex was examined for a model reaction. The second hydroxy group is installed by direct C(sp3) H oxygenation, which is based on a [1,5] hydrogen shift process of a transient alkoxy radical that is formed by formal hydration of the olefin. 相似文献
160.