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141.
E. Mezzetti A. Chiodoni R. Gerbaldo G. Ghigo L. Gozzelino B. Minetti C. Camerlingo C. Giannini 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,19(3):357-362
This paper reports on the striking correlation between nanosize mosaic domain walls in YBCO films and 1D rows of parallel
Josephson junctions, determining the J
c
vs.B curves. From X-ray data analysis, it results that the average “hidden" domain wall, faceted at a nanometric scale, is almost
mimicking the Josephson Junction (JJ) 1D array. The assumption that the JJs and the domain-wall arrays are coincident, enables
to find out the particular scaling field, making the J
c
vs.B curves independent of temperature. This scaling field can be interpreted in terms of the Josephson nature of the transport
current across these particular patterns in the intermediate temperature range. By means of our model it is also possible
to calculate two asymptotic behaviors of the pinning force as a function of field, for low and high fields, respectively.
These behaviors are punctually repeated by the experimental results in the same asymptotic limit, so that two corresponding
vortex regimes are clearly pointed out. All results can be interpreted by concluding that in the intermediate temperature
range, the strong pinning observed in high quality YBCO films is due to the Josephson Junctions average patterns. These patterns
are the counterpart related to the transport mechanisms of “hidden" structural nano-domains.
Received 16 October 2000 and Received in final form 28 November 2000 相似文献
142.
Cinzia Bonotto Dr. 《ZDM》2001,33(3):75-84
In this paper we present an explorative study for which special cultural artifacts have been used, i.e. supermarket receipts, to try to construct with 9-year old pupils (fourth class of primary school) a new mathematical knowledge, i.e. the algorithm for multiplication of decimal numbers. Furthermore also estimation and approximation processes have been introduced, procedures that are not commonly used in ordinary teaching activity. In our study the receipts, through some modifications, have become more explicitly tools of mediation and integration between in and out-of school knowledge, so they can be utilized to create new mathematical goals, thus becoming real mathematizing tools and constituting a didactic interface between in and out-of-school mathematics. In agreement with ethnomathematical perspective we deem that it is a task for the teacher to know, in order to be able to profitably take account of the teaching, the life experienced by the pupil. Future mathematics teachers should be prepared a) to see mathematics incorporated into real world, b) to investigate mathematical ideas and practices of their pupils, and c) to look for ways to incorporate into the curriculum elements belonging to the sociocultural environment of the pupils, as a starting point for mathematical activities in the classroom. In this way the motivation, interest and curiosity of the pupils will be increased and the attitude towards mathematics of both pupils and teachers will be changed. 相似文献
143.
Valter Castelvetro Francesco Ciardelli Cinzia De Vita Antonio Puppo 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2006,27(8):619-625
Summary: The synthesis of aqueous dispersions of hybrid acrylic copolymer particles with either a monofunctional or a multifunctional polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane methacrylate comonomer has been performed by free radical heterophase polymerization. The miniemulsion process gives stable latexes, whereas the less controlled emulsion route results in colloidal instability of the products. The thermal and mechanical properties of the nanocomposite latex films have been preliminarily investigated.
144.
Summary: A comparative study of the performances of (bpzmp)ZrBz3 ( 1 ) and (hppzm)ZrBz3 ( 2 ) activated with B(C6F5)3 or [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] in ethylene polymerisation pointed out that the steric properties of the metal complex and the boron activator affect the productivity of the catalyst and, more remarkably, the microstructure of the polyethylenes produced. A polymerisation mechanism accounting for these results has been proposed.
145.
Starting from a 3-dimensional projective space we construct divisible designs admitting GL(3,q) as an automorphism group. 相似文献
146.
Paola Vitale Cinzia D’Introno Filippo Maria Perna Maria Grazia Perrone Antonio Scilimati 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2013,24(7):389-394
The use of microorganism growing cells is a well recognized methodology in biocatalyzed organic reactions. A non-conventional thermotolerant Kluyveromyces marxianus yeast strain was used for the bio-reduction of different arylketones. Differently substituted ketones were converted into the corresponding (S)-alcohols with up to 96% enantiomeric excess under very mild reaction conditions. Kluyveromyces marxianus represents a promising biocatalyst for the production of optically active 1-arylethanols. 相似文献
147.
148.
Dr. Quentin Simon Dr. Davide Barreca Dr. Alberto Gasparotto Dr. Chiara Maccato Prof. Eugenio Tondello Dr. Cinzia Sada Dr. Elisabetta Comini Prof. Giorgio Sberveglieri Dr. Manish Banerjee Dr. Ke Xu Prof. Anjana Devi Prof. Roland A. Fischer 《Chemphyschem》2012,13(9):2342-2348
CuO/ZnO nanocomposites were synthesized on Al2O3 substrates by a hybrid plasma‐assisted approach, combining the initial growth of ZnO columnar arrays by plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE‐CVD) and subsequent radio frequency (RF) sputtering of copper, followed by final annealing in air. Chemical, morphological, and structural analyses revealed the formation of high‐purity nanosystems, characterized by a controllable dispersion of CuO particles into ZnO matrices. The high surface‐to‐volume ratio of the obtained materials, along with intimate CuO/ZnO intermixing, resulted in the efficient detection of various oxidizing and reducing gases (such as O3, CH3CH2OH, and H2). The obtained data are critically discussed and interrelated with the chemical and physical properties of the nanocomposites. 相似文献
149.
Since Markowitz (1952) formulated the portfolio selection problem, many researchers have developed models aggregating simultaneously several conflicting attributes such as: the return on investment, risk and liquidity. The portfolio manager generally seeks the best combination of stocks/assets that meets his/her investment objectives. The Goal Programming (GP) model is widely applied to finance and portfolio management. The aim of this paper is to present the different variants of the GP model that have been applied to the financial portfolio selection problem from the 1970s to nowadays. 相似文献
150.
The performance of economic producers is often affected by external or environmental factors that, unlike the inputs and the outputs, are not under the control of the Decision Making Units (DMUs). These factors can be included in the model as exogenous variables and can help to explain the efficiency differentials, as well as improve the managerial policy of the evaluated units. A fully nonparametric methodology, which includes external variables in the frontier model and defines conditional DEA and FDH efficiency scores, is now available for investigating the impact of external-environmental factors on the performance. In this paper, we offer a state-of-the-art review of the literature, which has been proposed to include environmental variables in nonparametric and robust (to outliers) frontier models and to analyse and interpret the conditional efficiency scores, capturing their impact on the attainable set and/or on the distribution of the inefficiency scores. This paper develops and complements the approach of B?din et al. (2012) by suggesting a procedure that allows us to make local inference and provide confidence intervals for the impact of the external factors on the process. We advocate for the nonparametric conditional methodology, which avoids the restrictive “separability” assumption required by the two-stage approaches in order to provide meaningful results. An illustration with real data on mutual funds shows the usefulness of the proposed approach. 相似文献