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31.
32.
Y.-K. Kuo J.-R. Chen M.-L. Chen B.-T. Liou 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2007,86(4):623-631
The physical and optical properties of compressively strained InGaAsP/InGaP quantum wells for 850-nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting
lasers are numerically studied. The simulation results show that the maximum optical gain, transparency carrier densities,
transparency radiative current densities, and differential gain of InGaAsP quantum wells can be efficiently improved by employing
a compressive strain of approximately 1.24% in the InGaAsP quantum wells. The simulation results suggest that the 850-nm InGaAsP/InGaP
vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers have the best laser performance when the number of quantum wells is one, which is
mainly attributed to the non-uniform hole distribution in multiple quantum wells due to high valence band offset.
PACS 42.55.Px; 78.20.-e; 78.20.Bh; 78.30.Fs 相似文献
33.
Guey‐Sheng Liou Po‐Han Lin Hung‐Ju Yen Yang‐Yen Yu Wen‐Chang Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(6):1433-1440
In this study, a novel synthetic route was developed to prepare polyimide–nanocrystalline–titania hybrid optical films with a relatively high titania content (up to 50 wt %) and thickness (20–30 μm) from soluble polyimides containing hydroxyl groups. Two series of newly soluble polyimides were synthesized from the hydroxy‐substituted diamines with various commercial tetracarboxylic dianhydrides. The hydroxyl groups on the backbone of the polyimides could provide the organic–inorganic bonding and resulted in homogeneous hybrid solutions by controlling the mole ratio of titanium butoxide/hydroxyl group. AFM, SEM, TEM, and XRD results indicated the formation of well‐dispersed nanocrystalline‐titania. The flexible hybrid films could be successfully obtained and revealed relatively good surface planarity, thermal dimensional stability, tunable refractive index, and high optical transparency. A three‐layer antireflection coating based on the hybrid films was prepared and showed a reflectance of less than 0.5% in the visible range indicated its potential optical applications. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 1433–1440, 2010 相似文献
34.
Y.-K. Kuo S.-H. Yen M.-W. Yao M.-C. Tsai M.-L. Chen B.-T. Liou 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2008,93(2-3):497-506
In this work, the multiple-quantum-well InGaAsN laser structures with indirect-GaAsP and direct-GaAsN barriers are investigated by using LASTIP simulation program. We vary the quantum-well number, from 1 to 5, to find appropriate barrier material for InGaAsN laser structures. The simulation results show that InGaAsN laser structure has higher characteristic temperature regardless of what quantum-well number is if the indirect-GaAsP barrier is utilized. Furthermore, for InGaAsN laser structure, the usage of indirect-GaAsP barrier is beneficial for reducing the threshold current when the quantum-well number is from 1 to 2 and the usage of direct-GaAsN barrier is beneficial for reducing the threshold current when the quantum-well number is from 3 to 5. 相似文献
35.
Hung-Yi Tsi Wen-Chin Tsen Yao-Chi Shu Fu-Sheng Chuang Chien-Chung Chen 《Polymer Testing》2009,28(8):875-885
Propylene-co-ethylene elastomer resin (PER) has been blended into biodegradable poly(butylene succinate) copolymer (PBS) by a melt-blending process to develop a novel semi-biodegradable thermoplastic elastomer. The PBS/PER blends displayed good compatibility in the range 70/30 > PBS/PER > 30/70 according to analyses by DSC, DMA and the Couchman method. Although the PBS/PER blends displayed compatibility, SEM analyses of most of the PBS/PER blends revealed two-phase structures including sea-island and irregular fiber-shaped morphologies, except for PBS/PER (70/30). PBS/PER (60/40) and PBS/PER (50/50) display low tensile strength due to large sea-phase and irregular fiber-shaped morphologies, even though they have good compatibility. PBS/PER (70/30) apparently exhibited a single phase by SEM and showed the best compatibility by DSC and DMA. Furthermore, the tan δ, elongation and initial moduli of the PBS/PER blends were seen to increase with increasing PER content, indicating that the toughness and shock resistance of PBS are improved by incorporating PER into the composition. 相似文献
36.
Strong convergence of an iterative method for nonexpansive mappings with new control conditions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of this paper is to study the convergence problem of an iterative method for nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces under some new control conditions on parameters. 相似文献
37.
Jui-Hao Wang Teng-Kai Shih Chia-Fu Chen Kuang-Chung Chen Chien-Chung Chen Wha-Tzong Whang G. Steven Huang Hsiang-Yi Su 《Optics Communications》2008,281(15-16):3953-3956
Back-surface diffusive reflectors have been widely applied in many optical systems to promote the efficiency used in system. In this work, we propose a novel way to fabricate a soft diffusive reflector by using of silicone (polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS). High-reflectance substrates were first fabricated by mixing nanoscaled TiO2 powders with PDMS polymers, and then microscale wave-like undulations were spontaneously developed after the substrates were dipped into H2SO4/HNO3 solutions. After optical examination, a TiO2/PDMS plate comprising microscale undulations, which can surely serve as a reflector, could reflect and diffuse light effectively. Besides, all fabrication processes can be executed in the ambient environment and at low temperature. This proposed method has a potential for mass production in the future. 相似文献
38.
Hui‐Wen Chang Kai‐Han Lin Chu‐Chen Chueh Guey‐Sheng Liou Wen‐Chang Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(16):4037-4050
Methoxy‐substituted poly(triphenylamine)s, poly‐4‐methoxytriphenylamine ( PMOTPA ), and poly‐N,N‐bis(4‐methoxyphenyl)‐N′,N′‐diphenyl‐p‐phenylenediamine ( PMOPD ), were synthesized from the nickel‐catalyzed Yamamoto and oxidative coupling reaction with FeCl3. All synthesized polymers could be well characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. These polymers possess good solubility in common organic solvent, thermal stability with relatively high glass‐transition temperatures (Tgs) in the range of 152–273 °C, 10% weight‐loss temperature in excess of 480 °C, and char yield at 800 °C higher than 79% under a nitrogen atmosphere. They were amorphous and showed bluish green light (430–487 nm) fluorescence with quantum efficiency up to 45–62% in NMP solution. The hole‐transporting and electrochromic properties are examined by electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical methods. All polymers exhibited reversible oxidation redox peaks and Eonset around 0.44–0.69 V versus Ag/AgCl and electrochromic characteristics with a color change under various applied potentials. The series of PMOTPA and PMOPD also showed p‐type characteristics, and the estimated hole mobility of O ‐ PMOTPA and Y ‐ PMOPD were up to 1.5 × 10?4 and 5.6 × 10?5 cm2 V?1 s?1, respectively. The FET results indicate that the molecular weight, annealing temperature, and polymer structure could crucially affect the charge transporting ability. This study suggests that triphenylamine‐containing conjugated polymer is a multifunctional material for various optoelectronic device applications. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 4037–4050, 2009 相似文献
39.
Pulsatile flows in a lateral aneurysm anchored on a stented and curved parent vessel 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
We present particle tracking velocimetry measurements and flow visualization of pulsatile flow fields in a stented cerebrovascular
lateral aneurysm model with a wide ostium anchored on a curved parent vessel. Among the stent parameters, the blocking ratioC
α ranging from 0% to 75% was selected to study its effect on the changes of intra-aneurysmal hemodynamics for the reference
of minimally invasive endovascular aneurysm treatment. The Womersley number was 3.9 and the mean, peak, and minimal Reynolds
numbers based on the bulk average velocity and diameter of the parent vessel were 600, 850, and 300, respectively. The results
are characterized in terms of velocity vector field, coded streak images, region averaged velocity, vorticity, and wall shear
stress. A critical range ofC
α related to the inflow location as well as the shape and number of intra-aneurysmal vortices is identified. The intra-aneurysmal
flow activity, vortex strength, and wall shear stress are found to decrease with increasingC
α. Among theC
α examined,C
α=75% is the most favorable in attenuating the risk of aneurysmal rupture and promoting intra-aneurysmal thrombus. 相似文献
40.
合金元素及模拟热处理对2205双相不锈钢之孔蚀性质影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究了Ni元素及不同模拟焊后热影响区(HAZ)组织对2205双相不锈钢孔蚀性质之影响。结果发现:在研究成分范围内,不同Ni含量对于底材电化学极化曲线之影响不大,其Enp和Enp均在1100 ̄1200mV之间。 相似文献