新课程必修课教学挖掘教材潜在价值的研究

高中新课程必修教材(山东科技版)为帮助学生加深理解知识、重视知识形成过程、发挥课后习题能力训练等功能,以及重视情感教育提供了丰富多彩的素材。教学时师生要善于挖掘这些素材的潜在价值。     

高中新课程化学实验教学的变革

山东科技版高中化学新教材非常重视化学实验改革,化学实验在化学教学中的地位、功能、内容,以及教与学方式等方面都有很大变化。本文就此谈了一些认识。     

Experimental study on oblique water entry of two tandem spheres with collision effect

Journal of Visualization - In this paper, the hydrodynamic characteristics associated with oblique water entry of two tandem spheres were experimentally investigated using high-speed photography....     

Consecutive metal oxides with self-supported nanoarchitecture achieves highly stable and enhanced photoelectrocatalytic oxidation for water purification

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Owing to its low cost and plentiful different semiconductor configurations resources, photoelectrocatalysis (PEC) has come into the spotlight in...     

Simultaneous determination of VD2, VD3, 25(OH) D2, and 25(OH) D3 in human plasma using electrospray LC–MS/MS as well as its application to evaluate VD plasma levels in depressive,schizophrenic patients and healthy individuals

Vitamin D measurements in biological fluids by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) have been widely used but remain challenging at very low concentration levels. Rapid, high recovery, sensitive and reliable measurements of vitamin D, as well as its primary metabolites using LC–MS/MS are urgently needed for a routine clinical laboratory. Herein, we reported a novel electrospray LC–MS/MS method for determining vitamin D and its primary metabolites using the supported liquid extraction method to achieve higher recoveries, with optimized pH values to achieve optimal derivatization efficiency for higher sensitivity and selected chromatographic conditions to shorten the separation time. The method has been validated with respect to selectivity, recovery, matrix effects, accuracy and precision, stabilities, carryover and dilution effects. The method has been successfully applied to quantify the VD plasma concentrations of depressive, schizophrenic patients and healthy individuals. The result showed that there were significant differences in plasma VD levels between mental disorder patients with healthy individuals, and the total VD levels in mental disorder patients were much higher than healthy individuals, which might require larger clinical samples for validation.     

高氯钻井废水低COD分析方法改进

用重铬酸钾法测定油气田高氯低COD的钻井废水时会产生较大误差。对该国标法测定COD进行了改进,采用低浓度氧化剂,增加硫酸汞以掩蔽氯离子来降低COD的分析误差。实验结果表明,选择0.0500 mol/L的重铬酸钾溶液,硫酸汞与氯质量比为10︰1时,测定结果的相对误差小于10%,适合测定高氯低COD钻井废水的COD值。该方法扩大了国标法的适用范围。     

Evaluation of stability of Pr2−xNdxNiO4+δ by thermogravimetry under various oxygen partial pressures

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The thermodynamic and kinetic stability of Pr2?xNdxNiO4+δ was evaluated by thermogravimetry (TG) under a varying oxygen partial pressure...     

Effect of the linear siloxane chain in cyclic silsesquioxane (CSSQ) on the mechanical/electrical property of the thin films

Several kinds of cyclic silsesquioxane (CSSQ) precursors containing linear siloxane chain were prepared to improve both the mechanical properties of their thin films and the compatibility with heptakis (2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin (tCD) as a porogen. The precursors were synthesized using a hydrolysis/condensation reaction with 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-2,4,6,8-tetra (trimethoxysilylethyl) cyclotetrasiloxane (cyclic monomer) and three kinds of linear siloxane monomers. As the linear siloxane chain length increases in the CSSQ precursors, the compatibility between the CSSQ precursor and tCD molecules improved due to the chain flexibility of the precursor. Moreover, the mechanical strength of the CSSQ precursor (4ST37) containing linear tetrasiloxane was the best among the prepared precursors. The enhancement of mechanical property might also be attributed to the content of Si-OH groups as well as the chain flexibility, which could help the crosslinking reaction of Si-OH groups in the film curing process.     

Determination of Residual Alkalinity in Positive and Negative Electrodes of a Worked-out Nickel-Iron Battery

The content of sodium carbonate and sodium hydrocarbonate in the active paste of the positive and negative electrodes of a worked-out nickel-iron battery after their prolonged storage in air was determined by means of a conductometric analysis.     

Synthesis and Modification of Zn‐doped TiO2 Nanoparticles for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline

The synthesis of Zn‐doped TiO₂ nanoparticles by solgel method was investigated in this study, as well as its modification by H₂O₂. The catalyst was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, UV–visible reflectance spectra and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results indicated that doping Zn into TiO₂ nanoparticles could inhibit the transformation from anatase phase to rutile phase. Zn existed as the second valence oxidation state in the Zn‐doped TiO₂. Zn‐doped TiO₂ that was synthesized by 5% Zn doping at 450°C exhibited the best photocatalytic activity. Then, the H₂O₂ modification further enhanced the photocatalytic activity. Zn doping and H₂O₂ modifying narrowed the band gap and efficiently increased the optical absorption in visible region. The optimal degradation rate of tetracycline by Zn‐doped TiO₂ and H₂O₂ modified Zn‐doped TiO₂ was 85.27% and 88.14%. Peroxide groups were detected in XPS analysis of H₂O₂ modified Zn‐doped TiO₂, favoring the adsorption of visible light. Furthermore, Zn‐doped TiO₂ modified by H₂O₂ had relatively good reusability, exhibiting a potential practical application for tetracycline's photocatalytic degradation.