The criterion of forming the carbon layer on the interface of the SiC fiber reinforced lithium aluminosilicate(LAS) composite

The criterion of forming the carbon layer on the interface of the SiC fiber reinforced lithium alumino-silicate (LAS) composite studied by thermodynamic and mass spectrometric thermal analysis was presented for the first time in this paper.     

KT—5C托卡马克射频波加热实验用回路天线的负载阻抗测量

针对ＫＴ－５Ｃ托卡马克装置等离子体的射频离子回旋波加热实验，本文给出一种回路天线负载阻抗的简便测量方法和测量结果。该方法的特点是，只涉及射频电流相对比值的测量，不要求专用设备，因此使物理量的标定、数据记录和处理都变得简单易行。     

CO和H2与Ni基催化剂的相互作用研究

用活性测试和程序升温动态红外光谱方法研究了ＣＯ和Ｈ２在Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂上的行为，并用量子化学从头算方法进行了模拟表征。结果表明，在较低温度下，ＣＯ在Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３上的线式吸附态和桥式吸附态相比，桥式对ＣＯ压力更敏感，而线式则对温度更敏感。     

工科非化学类专业物理化学的教学设计与实践

Based on the situation of China University of Petroleum (East China) and the students' training characteristics, we have explored the reasonable teaching design on the basis of combining the theory and features of physical chemistry course with the practices, to facilitate chemical knowledge acquisition in non-chemical engineering majors. Teaching reforms such as using a variety of teaching methods and evaluation modes were employed in oil & gas storage and transportation engineering major, which has received significant teaching results.     

添加钠对低镍甲烷化催化剂结构性能的影响

用活性测试、XRD和EXAFS方法研究了一系列含Ni 6wt％、添加不同量Na助剂的γ-Al_2O_3担载Ni甲烷化催化剂的结构性能。结果表明:Ni与Al_2O_3有较强的相互作用。添加不同量的Na助剂能增强或削弱这种作用,从而影响催化剂宏观性能,Na在Al_2O_3上是高度分散的。它的影响是通过改变载体表面性能从而改变Ni的状态及其分布,Ni的分散度和Ni-Al_2O_3相互作用而完成的。适量Na可提高Ni的分散度,优化Ni-Al_2O_3相互作用,从而提高催化剂活性。过量Na则会加强Ni-Al_2O_3相互作用,或者造成NiO自身聚集形成NiO晶相,从而降低Ni利用率,使催化剂活性降低。     

CO在Ni／TiO2上的吸附成键及活化解离的量子化学研究

用ＳＣＣ－ＤＶ－Ｘ_α方法模拟研究了Ｎｉ／ＴｉＯ_２催化体系及ＣＯ在该体系上的吸附，结果表明，Ｎｉ沿金红石（１１０）面接近ＴｉＯ_３时，体系在Ｎｉ—Ｏ距离为０．１８ｎｍ处能量最低，这与实验结果一致。负载后的Ｎｉ与ＴｉＯ_２之间有较强的电子效应。金红石的中心Ｔｉ原子对体系催化性能无明显直接影响，但表面上与同Ｎｉ相联的Ｏ直接键合的Ｔｉ参与了金属→ＣＯ电子反馈作用，从而影响体系的催化性能。ＣＯ吸附于Ｎｉ／ＴｉＯ_２后，σ轨道失去电荷，π轨道得到电荷，但π轨道得到的电荷量大于σ轨道失去的电荷量，因此，ＣＯ的活化主要是通过催化体系的反馈作用完成的。△（１π—４σ）和△（５σ—４σ）更能体现ＣＯ的吸附强度。ＣＯ／Ｎｉ／ＴｉＯ_２中Ｃ—Ｎｉ相互作用比Ｎｉ原子簇及Ｎｉ／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３吸附ＣＯ后的Ｃ—Ｎｉ作用要弱一些，因而催化活性更好。     

酰胺-尿素-NaBr熔体中电沉积Tb-Co合金的研究

在353K的乙酰胺 尿素 NaBr熔体中,Co(Ⅱ)一步不可逆还原为金属Co,测得α为0.23和D0为1.25×10-6cm2·s-1;Tb(Ⅲ)不能单独还原为Tb,但是可以被Co2+诱导而共沉积。由恒电位电解法得到非晶态的Tb Co合金;Tb的含量随阴极电位的负移、Tb3+ Co2+摩尔比增大及电解时间延长而增大,Tb的最大含量可达83.91wt%。Tb Co合金膜经高温晶化后用X射线衍射分析其组成为(TbCo3)12R。     

电化学石英晶体微天平研究六氰亚铁铜膜修饰电极及其离子效应

利用电化学石英晶体微天平（EQCM）手段，结合循环伏安法．计时电流法对六氰亚铁铜（CuHCF)膜修饰电极及其在不同水溶液中的离子交换机制进行了研究。结果表明；通过循环伏安法，在Pt电极上可以牢固地形成CuHCF膜．在氧化还原过程中，不仅是阳离子，阴离子也参与了在CuHCF膜中的传输。     

Hydrogen and Halogen Bonding in Homogeneous External Electric Fields: Modulating the Bond Strengths

Recent years have witnessed various fascinating phenomena arising from the interactions of noncovalent bonds with homogeneous external electric fields (EEFs). Here we performed a computational study to interpret the sensitivity of intrinsic bond strengths to EEFs in terms of steric effect and orbital interactions. The block-localized wavefunction (BLW) method, which combines the advantages of both ab initio valence bond (VB) theory and molecular orbital (MO) theory, and the subsequent energy decomposition (BLW-ED) approach were adopted. The sensitivity was monitored and analyzed using the induced energy term, which is the variation in each energy component along the EEF strength. Systems with single or multiple hydrogen (H) or halogen (X) bond(s) were also examined. It was found that the X-bond strength change to EEFs mainly stems from the covalency change, while generally the steric effect rules the response of H-bonds to EEFs. Furthermore, X-bonds are more sensitive to EEFs, with the key difference between H- and X-bonds lying in the charge transfer interaction. Since phenylboronic acid has been experimentally used as a smart linker in EEFs, switchable sensitivity was scrutinized with the example of the phenylboronic acid dimer, which exhibits two conformations with either antiparallel or parallel H-bonds, thereby, opposite or consistent responses to EEFs. Among the studied systems, the quadruple X-bonds in molecular capsules exhibit remarkable sensitivity, with its interaction energy increased by −95.2 kJ mol⁻¹ at the EEF strength 0.005 a.u.