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991.
992.
993.
A finite element solution of the Navier-Stokes equations for steady flow under the magnetic effect through a double-branched two-dimensional section of a three-dimensional model of the canine aorta is discussed. The numerical scheme involves transforming the physical co-ordinates to a curvilinear boundary-fitted co-ordinate system. The shear stress at the wall is calculated for a Reynolds number of 1000 with the branch-to-main aortic flow rate ratio as a parameter. The results are compared with earlier works involving experimental data and found to be in reasonable qualitative agreement. The steady flow, shear stress and branch flow under the effect of a magnetic field have been discussed in detail. 相似文献
994.
Runge–Kutta based convolution quadrature methods for abstract, well-posed, linear, and homogeneous Volterra equations, non
necessarily of sectorial type, are developed. A general representation of the numerical solution in terms of the continuous
one is given. The error and stability analysis is based on this representation, which, for the particular case of the backward
Euler method, also shows that the numerical solution inherits some interesting qualitative properties, such as positivity,
of the exact solution. Numerical illustrations are provided. 相似文献
995.
996.
N. Nishi J. Nishijo K. Judai C. Okabe O. Oishi 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,43(1-3):287-290
UV photoexcitation of (t-butylethynyl copper)24
cluster films induces segregation of the crystals into metallic and organic
phases and leads to evolve the metallic sheets sandwiched by organic
polymers. The growth of the metallic crystals in the plane of the
photo-electromagnetic field is attributed due to plasmon-plasmon interaction
among nanoparticles embedded in dielectric polymer matrices. The surface
enhanced photochemical reaction of residual cluster molecules on the photon
incident direction is expected to take an important role for joining the
metal particles to produce a metallic sheet. We can apply this phenomenon
for photolithographic copper pattern generation on a flexible base plate. 相似文献
997.
C. von Borczyskowski F. Cichos J. Martin J. Schuster A. Issac J. Brabandt 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,144(1):13-25
Optical spectroscopy in combination with wide field or confocal optical
microscopy enables the investigation of single quantum objects such as
organic molecules, II/VI semiconductor quantum dots and silicon nanocrystals.
They all have fluctuations of luminescence intensities on time scales longer
than μs in common. A comparison reveals that despite the large differences
of the nature of the respective quantum objects, the intensity fluctuations
are related to a slow ionisation process followed
by a trapping of the photoejected charge in the non-conducing environment.
Detailed aspects of the dynamics are controlled by the dielectric properties
of the matrix. 相似文献
998.
Alpeshkumar K. Malde Santosh A. Khedkar Evans C. Coutinho 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2007,20(2):151-160
Modification of peptides to produce peptidomimetics is of great interest, with the aim of designing potent, selective, and metabolically stable analogs having certain conformational properties. Organoboranes have been reported in the literature with a wide range of therapeutic applications. One of the therapeutically important class of molecules is amine‐carboxyboranes derived from amino acids by replacement of the Cα atom of an amino acid/peptide by boron. The conformational preferences of these peptides, with respect to backbone ω, ?, and ψ torsion angles, have been investigated by theoretical calculations. The amide bond in these molecules has the same geometry in the ground and transition states as the natural peptides. However, the boron isosteres of glycine and alanine peptides are less structured than their natural derivatives, but are distinguished by structures with a positive value for the ? angle, which is normally disfavored for natural peptides. This property could be used to build peptides with a geometry not usually seen in natural peptides. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Makarova N. A. Kazakova E. Kh. Salahutdinova Z. F. Enikeev K. M. Konovalov A. I. 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2002,72(10):1556-1559
Various-composition supramolecular complexes of calix[4]resorcinolarene with diglycidyl methylphosphonate were synthesized in organic solvents. The products have well-defined melting points, they are cleaved by acetylation, but remain unchanged on treatment with triethylamine. 相似文献