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141.
Hui‐Bog Noh Pankaj Kumar Tapan Kumar Biswas Duk‐Soo Kim Yoon‐Bo Shim 《Electroanalysis》2010,22(6):632-638
The performance of an enzyme sensor fabricated through covalent bond formation on the HRP‐bonded poly(1,8‐diaminonaphthalene) (polyDAN) layer with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was applied to catalyze the electrochemical reduction of H2O2. The surface characteristics of the sensor probe were studied using cyclic voltammetry, SEM, XPS, QCM, and impedance spectroscopy. The AuNP‐deposited surface resulted in higher conductivity and sensitivity for H2O2 detection in phosphate buffer solution. A linear calibration plot was obtained in the H2O2 concentration range between 10.0 μM and 25.0 mM with detection limit 5.0±1.25 μM. The lifetime of HRP/polyDAN/AuNP/GC probe was over 70 days without response loss. 相似文献
142.
The presence of hexavalent chromium in wastewater is a potential hazard to aquatic animals and humans. There are various mechanisms proposed, kinetic models used and adsorption isotherms employed for the efficient removal of hexavalent chromium from industrial and municipal wastewaters using biosorbents. Biosorption of heavy metals is a most promising technology involved in the removal of toxic metals from industrial waste streams and natural waters. Metal removal treatment systems using microorganisms are cheap because of the low cost of sorbent materials used and may represent a practical replacement to conventional processes. The present review discusses hexavalent chromium biosorption properties of algae, bacteria, fungi, and agricultural products, as well as adsorption properties of non-living substances. Cell walls are responsible for biosorption of dead biomaterial; compositions of cell walls are discussed. Chemical modification of biosorbents, optimization of biosorption parameters, mixtures of different biosorbents and the study of biosorption mechanisms are the main keys to transfer the biosorption process from lab to industry. 相似文献
143.
Biswas K Zhang Q Chung I Song JH Androulakis J Freeman AJ Kanatzidis MG 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2010,132(42):14760-14762
The Lewis acidic ionic liquid EMIMBr-AlCl(3) (EMIM = 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium) allows a novel synthetic route to the semiconducting layered metal chalcogenides halide [Bi(2)Te(2)Br](AlCl(4)) and its Sb analogue. [Bi(2)Te(2)Br](AlCl(4)) is a direct band gap, strongly anisotropic semiconductor and consists of cationic infinite layers of [Bi(2)Te(2)Br](+) and [AlCl(4)](-) anions inserted between the layers. 相似文献
144.
Dulal Chandra Kabiraz Tapan Kumar Biswas M. Entazul Huque 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2010,39(11):1063-1068
Abstract
The apparent molar volumes (φ v) of KCl, KNO3, MgCl2, and Mg(NO3)2 have been determined in water and in aqueous sodium dodecylsulfate solutions from density measurements at 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, and 323.15 K. The limiting apparent molar volumes (jv0 \varphi_{v}^{0} ) and experimental slopes (S v) were derived from the Masson equation. The partial molar volume transfer (\Updelta [`(V)]\texttr ) (\Updelta {\bar{V}}_{\text{tr}} ) of the electrolytes were obtained from limiting apparent molar volume data from water to aqueous sodium dodecylsulfate solutions and have been interpreted in terms of ion–ion, hydrophilic–hydrophilic, and hydrophobic–hydrophobic interactions on the basis of a co-sphere overlap model. It is shown that the transfer volumes (\Updelta [`(V)]\texttr ) (\Updelta {\bar{V}}_{\text{tr}} ) are positive and increase with increasing sodium dodecylsulfate concentration for all electrolytes. The structure making or breaking capacities of the electrolytes have been inferred from the sign of [∂2 φ v0/∂T 2]p, i.e., the second derivative of the limiting apparent molar volume with respect to temperature at constant pressure. In water, KCl and KNO3 exhibit structure breaking and MgCl2 and Mg(NO3)2 exhibit structure making behavior. All the studied electrolytes were found to act as structure makers in aqueous sodium dodecylsulfate solutions. 相似文献145.
Biswas R Maillard N Kofoed J Reymond JL 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2010,46(46):8746-8748
Fluorescence screening of a 96-membered SPOT library of histidine containing dendritic and linear peptides revealed the remarkable esterolytic activity of short histidine oligomers that show catalytic proficiencies within one order of magnitude of histidine-containing esterase peptide dendrimers. 相似文献
146.
Nairwita Mazumder Ritabrata Biswas Subenoy Chakraborty 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2011,43(6):1827-1836
Here we consider our universe as inhomogeneous spherically symmetric Lema
[^(i)]{\hat{i}}
tre−Tolman−Bondi Model and analyze the thermodynamics of this model of the universe. The trapping horizon is calculated and is found to coincide
with the apparent horizon. The Einstein field equations are shown to be equivalent with the unified first law of thermodynamics.
Finally assuming the first law of thermodynamics validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics is examined at the
apparent horizon for the perfect fluid and at the event horizon for holographic dark energy. 相似文献
147.
This paper obtains solutions to the Ostrovsky equation by employing the mapping method. Several solutions are determined including
the cnoidal waves, shock waves, solitary waves, periodic singular waves and others in the case of no rotation. Finally, the
ansatz method is applied to solve the equation with the rotation term present. 相似文献
148.
Detection and analysis of paraffin oil adulteration in coconut oil using fiber optic long period grating sensor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A fiber optic sensing system for the detection of adulteration of coconut oil by paraffin oil is experimentally demonstrated. The sensing mechanism is based on the sensitive dependence of the resonance peaks of a long period grating (LPG) on the changes of the refractive index of the environmental medium surrounding the cladding surface of the grating. The wavelength shift of the attenuation bands of the LPG was measured with the sensor immersed in a mixture of paraffin oil and pure coconut oil in different proportions. Detection limit of adulteration was found to be 3% for coconut oil-paraffin oil binary mixture. 相似文献
149.
Wolfgang G. Kreyling Pratim Biswas Maria E. Messing Neil Gibson Marianne Geiser Alexander Wenk Manoranjan Sahu Knut Deppert Izabela Cydzik Christoph Wigge Otmar Schmid Manuela Semmler-Behnke 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(2):511-524
The intensive use of nano-sized titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles in many different applications necessitates studies on their risk assessment as there are still open questions on their safe handling and utilization. For reliable risk assessment, the interaction of TiO2 nanoparticles (NP) with biological systems ideally needs to be investigated using physico-chemically uniform and well-characterized NP. In this article, we describe the reproducible production of TiO2 NP aerosols using spark ignition technology. Because currently no data are available on inhaled NP in the 10?C50 nm diameter range, the emphasis was to generate NP as small as 20 nm for inhalation studies in rodents. For anticipated in vivo dosimetry analyses, TiO2 NP were radiolabeled with 48V by proton irradiation of the titanium electrodes of the spark generator. The dissolution rate of the 48V label was about 1% within the first day. The highly concentrated, polydisperse TiO2 NP aerosol (3?C6 × 106 cm?3) proved to be constant over several hours in terms of its count median mobility diameter, its geometric standard deviation, and number concentration. Extensive characterization of NP chemical composition, physical structure, morphology, and specific surface area was performed. The originally generated amorphous TiO2 NP were converted into crystalline anatase TiO2 NP by thermal annealing at 950 °C. Both crystalline and amorphous 20-nm TiO2 NP were chain agglomerated/aggregated, consisting of primary particles in the range of 5 nm. Disintegration of the deposited TiO2 NP in lung tissue was not detectable within 24 h. 相似文献
150.
This paper studies the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in (1+3) dimensions with an arbitrary power law nonlinearity. The method
of Lie symmetry analysis is used to carry out the integration of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. The solutions obtained are
cnoidal waves, periodic solutions, singular periodic solutions, and solitary wave solutions. Subsequently, the extended tanh-function
method and the G′/G method are used to integrate the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. Finally, the nontopological soliton solution is obtained by
the aid of ansatz method. There are numerical simulations throughout the paper to support the analytical development. 相似文献